Irrigation Management by the "Tirtosari" Water User Farmer Association in Kesambirampak Village, Situbondo Regency

Abstract

Many factors drive the success of a food security program. One technical factor that strongly supports agricultural productivity is the availability of irrigation water suitable for crop needs. In this case, irrigation cannot be separated from Irrigation Services, Agricultural Services, and HIPPA. Initially, village irrigation management was carried out by an irrigation inspector named ulu-ulu, who was at the lowest level in the village organizational structure. In its implementation, village irrigation management faced many obstacles, causing gaps in water distribution. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the management of agricultural irrigation by HIPPA. This study uses qualitative methods, and the informants are determined using purposive techniques. From this study, it was found that many factors cause ineffectiveness in irrigation management. One of them is weak coordination in the HIPPA organization.  It is even worse with the emergence of money politics in water distribution among farmers and water supervisors.

Keywords: Irrigation management, Water User Farmer Association, farmer, irrigation service.

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