THE EFFECT OF HEALTHY BALANCE OF INFANT MORTALITY RATE

Dian Rizaqi Widiani; Rahmadilla Meulita Afriani; Andika Pratama; Fahmi Arif Kurnianto; Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan

Dian Rizaqi Widiani Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Jember
Rahmadilla Meulita Afriani Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Jember
Andika Pratama Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Jember
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Jember
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Jember

Abstract

In Indonesia the number of infant mortality rate is still high. The mortality rate is a sensitive indicator of the state of health status in a community. Health problems that can directly affect infant mortality, maternal and child health, economic and social conditions, residential areas, etc. In each province the number of infant mortality varies. Usually every year the number of numbers can be increased from the previous figure. The condition of each environment will affect the health of the surrounding community. To improve public health it is necessary to consider the basic human needs to obtain a healthy and comfortable environment. Such as providing clean water, food, and a clean and comfortable place to live. That way can reduce infant mortality rate which is currently still quite high. Below is the data of Infant Mortality Rate from each Province in Indonesia that is equal to and above average. Data collection technique using secondary data sourced from BPS and komenkes. Data analysis technique data analysis used is product moment correlation to know strength of relation between 2 variables. Based on data we collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Health, the death toll in some areas is still very high. Also the lack of healthy regional governance is one of the factors of high infant mortality rate. From the data that has been calculated using correlation can yield a number of -0.536742675 where if the result minus (-) then shows a strong relationship between two variables. It proves that the relationship between infant mortality and healthy area is strong. In addition, healthy regional governance can also show the high infant mortality rate.

Keyword : social conditions, health status, mortality rate

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