Echinoderms Diversity in Cibuaya Beach Ujung Genteng, West Java
Abstract
The research about Echinoderms diversity in Cibuaya Beach Ujung Genteng, West Java has been conducted from February to July 2019. It aimed to know diversity index of Echinoderms. It used belt transect method with three stations in the intertidal zone. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The observation data are included primary data (the number of phylum Echinoderm’s species in the transect) and environmental data (pH, salinity, temperature, depth, current strength, and substrate). The population in this study was all species of Echinoderms found in the intertidal zone. The sample in this study was the species of Echinoderms found in the area of the station. Based on the result, the study obtained 8 species of Echinoderms, consisted of 3 classesand classified into 5 orders, 5 families, and 6 genera. The diversity index is classified as low with the average value of 0.62. The evenness index is classified as low with the average value of 0.37. The dominance index is classified as moderate with the average value of 0.67.
Keywords: diversity, echinoderms, cibuaya beach, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea, Holothuroidea.
References
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Suharsono. 2014. Biodiversitas Biota Laut Indonesia: Kekayaan Jenis, Sebaran, Kelimpahan, Manfaat dan Nilai Ekonomis. Jakarta: Puslit Oseanografi LIPI.
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Wilhm JL & Dorris TC. 1986. Biologycal Parameter for water quality Criteria. Bio. Science: 18.
Wood MS. 1987. Subtidal Ecology. Australia: Edward Arnold Pty. Limited.
Yundha M, Simatupang C, Sarung MA & Ulfah M. 2017. Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Diversity Of Echinoderms and Environmental Conditions in The Shallow Waters Of Pandang Island Batu Bara Regency Sumatera Utara.2: 97–103.
Yusal MS, Marfai MA, Suwarno H & Kakhim N. 2018. Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna sebagai Bioindikator di Pesisir Pantai Losari Makassar. Jurnal Bionature. 19(1):1411–4720.
Yusron E. 2010. Biodiversitas Echinodermata di Perairan Pantai Takofi, Pulau Moti Maluku Utara. Makara Sains. 10(1):41–46.
Aziz, A. 1994. Pengaruh Salinitas terhadap Sebaran Fauna Echinodermata. Jurnal Oseana. 19(2), 23–32.
Aziz, A. 1997. Pengamatan Komunitas Echinodermata di Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Oseanografi Dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 30(1), 1–12.
Barnes, R. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Orlando, Florida: Dryden Press.
Brusca RC & Brusca GJ. 2003. Invertebrates. 2nd Edition. New York (US): Sinauer Associates.
Castro PHM. 2014. Marine Biology. Seventh Edition. New York (US): McGraw Hill.
Clark A.M, & Rowe, F. E. W. (1971). Monograph of Shallow Water Indo-West Pasific Echinoderms. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
Fitriana N. 2010. Inventarisasi Bintang Laut (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) di Pantai Pulau Pari, Kabupaten Adm. Kepulauan Seribu. Jurnal Ilmiah Faktor Exacta. 3(2).
Fourgon D, Jangoux M, &Eechkaut I. 2007. Biology of a ‘“babysitting”’ symbiosis in brittle stars: analysis of the interactions between Ophiomastix venosa and Ophiocoma scolopendrina. Invertebrates Biology. 126:385–395.
Humphreys WF. 1981. The Echinoderms of Kenya’s Marine Parks and Adjacent Regions. Koninklijk Museum Voor Midden-Africa (Tervuren, Belgium) Zoologische Documentatie.19:39
Lambert P. 1998. Sea cucumbers of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. British Columbia: UBC Press.
Magurran, A. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Mercier, A, Battaglene SC, & Hamel J. 2014. Periodic movement , recruitment and size-related distribution of the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra in Solomon Islands (December 2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A
Micael J., Alves MJ, Costa & Jones MB. 2009. Exploitation of Echinoderms. Oceanography and Marine Biology.1st edition. London:CRC Press
Michael P. 1984. Metode Ekologi untuk Penyelidikan Lapangan dan Laboratorium. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Mladenov P. 1984. Rate of Arm Regeneration and Potential Causes of Arm Loss in the Feather Star Florometra serratissima (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Can J Zool. 61 (12):28.
Nontji A. 1993. Laut Nusantara. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Nybakken J. 1988. Biologi Laut, Suatu Pendekatan Biologi. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Odum EP. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. Philadelphia: W.B Sounders Company Ltd.
Pallo BC & Lewaherilla N. 2001. Jenis-Jenis Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Perairan Kampung Auki Distrik Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor Papua. Jurnal Biologi Papua, 3(1):24-31.
Regulo P, Tengger B, National S, Gazali A & Suheriyanto D. 2014. Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan Ranu Pani-Ranu Regulo di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru
Macrozoobenthos Biodiversity as Bioindicator of Water Quality in Ranu, 86–91.
Rompis RR, Langoy MLD, Katili DY, Papu A. 2013. Diversitas Echinodermata di Pantai Meras, Kecamatan Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Bios Logos.3(1):26-30.
Ruswahyuni & Suryanti 2014. Perbedaan Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) pada Ekosistem Karang dan Lamun di Pancuran Belakang, Karimunjawa Jepara. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan. 10 (1),:62–67.
Salim DYB. 2017. Karakteristik Parameter Oseanografi Fisika-Kimia Perairan Pulau Kerumputan Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Enggano. 3(2).
Schories D & Kohlberg G. 2016. Marine Wildlife Kong George Island Antartica. Rostock: Dirk Schories Publications.
Setiawan R, Atmowidi T, Widayati KA & Purwati P. 2018. Preferensi Habitat Spesies Ophiuroidea di Zona Intertidal Pantai Pancur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Jurnal Kelautan. 11(2):151-166.
Setyastuti A. 2014. Timun Laut Synaptidae di Pantai Sanur, Bali. Jurnal Oceana. 39(1).
Setyowati DA, Supriharyono&Taufani WT. 2017. Bioekologi Bintang Laut (Asteroidea) di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil, Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Journal of Maquares. 6(4):393–400.
Shimek RL. 2005. Marine Invertebrates: 500+ Essential-to-Know Aquarium Species. Neptune City, New Jersey: TFH Publications Inc.
Skold M & Rosenberg R. 1996. Arm Regeneration Frequency in Eight Species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from European Sea Areas. Göteborg University, Kristineberg Marine Research Station, S-450 34 Fiskebäckskil, Sweden.
Stöhr S, O’Hara TD & Ben T. 2012. Global Diversity of Brittle Stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLoS ONE, 7(3)(e31940). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031940
Suharsono. 2014. Biodiversitas Biota Laut Indonesia: Kekayaan Jenis, Sebaran, Kelimpahan, Manfaat dan Nilai Ekonomis. Jakarta: Puslit Oseanografi LIPI.
Sutarno., Setyawan, AD. 2015. Biodiversitas Indonesia: Penurunan dan Upaya Pengelolaan untuk Menjamin Kemandirian Bangsa.
Viaroli P, Bartoli M, Giordani G, Magni P & Welsh DT. 2004. Biogeochemical Indicators as Tools for Assessing Sediment Quality/ Vulnerability in Transitional Aquatic Ecosystems. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. 14(S1):S19–S29.
Widiansyah AT, Munzil M & Indriwati SE. 2016. Inventarisasi Jenis Arthropoda dan Echinodermata di Zona Pasang Surut Tipe Substrat Berbatu Pantai Gatra Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian dan Pengembangan. 1(7):1417-1420
Wilhm JL & Dorris TC. 1986. Biologycal Parameter for water quality Criteria. Bio. Science: 18.
Wood MS. 1987. Subtidal Ecology. Australia: Edward Arnold Pty. Limited.
Yundha M, Simatupang C, Sarung MA & Ulfah M. 2017. Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Diversity Of Echinoderms and Environmental Conditions in The Shallow Waters Of Pandang Island Batu Bara Regency Sumatera Utara.2: 97–103.
Yusal MS, Marfai MA, Suwarno H & Kakhim N. 2018. Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna sebagai Bioindikator di Pesisir Pantai Losari Makassar. Jurnal Bionature. 19(1):1411–4720.
Yusron E. 2010. Biodiversitas Echinodermata di Perairan Pantai Takofi, Pulau Moti Maluku Utara. Makara Sains. 10(1):41–46.
Published
2021-01-11
How to Cite
TRIACHA, Zarfa Izra Egharitya Chipta; PERTIWI, Meilisha Putri; ROSTIKAWATI, Teti.
Echinoderms Diversity in Cibuaya Beach Ujung Genteng, West Java.
Jurnal ILMU DASAR, [S.l.], v. 22, n. 1, p. 9-18, jan. 2021.
ISSN 2442-5613.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JID/article/view/18899>. Date accessed: 13 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v22i1.18899.
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