Analisis Dataran Banjir Menggunakan Spatial Computing MNDWI Dengan Sentinel 2 di Danau Rawa Pening
Abstract
Danau Rawa Pening menjadi sistem penyimpanan air yang penting bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Semarang. Danau Rawa Pening memiliki permasalahan terhadap pendangkalan yang disebabkan salah satunya karena faktor eutrofikasi oleh tanaman eceng gondok. Pendangkalan danau berdampak buruk terhadap kapasitas penyimpanan air, sehingga dapat berpotensi mengalami luapan pada saat musim hujan. Luapan tersebut berpotensi menyebabkan kerugian pada pemilik lahan, dimana mereka tidak dapat menggunakan lahannya dikarenakan tergenang. Peneliti tertarik melalukan penelitian terkait analisis lahan berpotensi tergenang banjir menggunakan komputasi spasial MNDWI dengan bantuan citra Sentinel 2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan luasan wilayah terdampak dan berpotensi tergenang pada saat banjir mencapai luasan hingga 645 Ha dengan hasil uji akurasi mencapai 87%.
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Kurniawati, U. F., Handayeni, K. D. M. E., Nurlaela, S., Idajati, H., Firmansyah, F., Pratomoadmojo, N. A., & Septriadi, R. S. (2020). Pengolahan data berbasis sistem informasi geografis (sig) untuk kebutuhan penyusunan profil di Kecamatan Sukolilo. Sewagati, 4(3), 190-196.
Laonamsai, J., Julphunthong, P., Saprathet, T., Kimmany, B., Ganchanasuragit, T., Chomcheawchan, P., & Tomun, N. (2023). Utilizing NDWI, MNDWI, SAVI, WRI, and AWEI for Estimating Erosion and Deposition in Ping River in Thailand. Hydrology, 10(3), 70.
Nugraha, P. V. N., Wibirama, S., & Hidayat, R. (2018). River body extraction and classification using enhanced models of modified normalized water difference index at Yeh Unda River Bali. In 2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) (pp. 337-342). IEEE.
Raharjo, S. A. S., Falah, F., & Cahyono, S. A. (2019). Germadan Rawa Pening: Tindakan Bersama Dalam Pengelolaan Common Pool Resources (Germadan Rawa Pening: Collective Action in Managing Common Pool Resources). Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research), 3(1), 1-12.
Republik Indonesia. (2007). Peraturan Pemerintah No. 26 Tahun 2007 Pasal 3 Tentang Penataan Ruang. Jakarta : Pemerintah Pusat.
Sanjoto, T. B., Sidiq, W. A. B. N., & Nugraha, S. B. (2020). Land Cover Change Analysis To Sedimentation Rate Of Rawapening Lake. GEOMATE Journal, 18(70), 294-301.
Sarp, G., & Ozcelik, M. (2017). Water body extraction and change detection using time series: A case study of Lake Burdur, Turkey. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 11(3), 381-391.
Xu, H. (2005): A Study on Information Extraction of Water Body with the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI). Journal of Remote Sensing. 9: 589-595.
Published
2023-12-21
How to Cite
MUHAMMAD, Ikhlas Nur et al.
Analisis Dataran Banjir Menggunakan Spatial Computing MNDWI Dengan Sentinel 2 di Danau Rawa Pening.
MAJALAH PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 208-217, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2622-125X.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/PGEO/article/view/44509>. Date accessed: 08 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/pgeo.v6i2.44509.
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