The Qanun Jinayat Discriminates Against Women (Victims of Rape) in Aceh, Indonesia

  • Faradilla Fadlia university of Syiah Kuala
  • Ismar Ramadani Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Al Muslim University

Abstract

This paper seeks to see how the Qanun Jinayah discriminates against women who are victims of rape. In Qanun Jinayah in article 52, paragraph 1, explain that the victim of rape must include evidence at the time of report. The Qanun Jinayah clearly makes a double burden on the victims where women victims of rape must present evidence and witnesses. Whereas in the criminal law (KUHP), evidence and witnesses are the responsibility of the investigator. This study seeks to see how the discriminatory impacts experienced by victims (women) after the Qanun Jinayah is implemented. Furthermore, this paper uses qualitative method with in-depth interview. The hypothesis of this paper is that Qanun Jinayah has discriminated against women especially the victims of rape and this allows the occurrence of injustice and violation of human rights.


 

References

Abubakar, Alyasa. “Pembuktian Zina dalam Qanun Jinayat - Serambi Indonesia”, online: .

Affan, Heyder. “Dianggap merugikan, Perda Syariat Islam di Aceh diusulkan ditinjau”, (23 October 2017), online: .

Afrianty, Dina. Women and Sharia Law in Northern Indonesia: Local Women’s NGOs and the Reform of Islamic Law in Aceh (Routledge, 2015).

Bohlander, Michael & Mohammad M Hedayati-Kakhki. “Criminal Justice under Shari’ah in the 21st Century—An Inter-Cultural View” (2009) 23:4 Arab Law Quarterly 417.

Fadlia, Faradilla & Ismar Ramadani. “Dayah and Sexual Harassment Againts Women in North Aceh (An Analysis for Space and Power Relation in Dayah” (2018) LIPI.

Freener, Michael R. Shari’a and Social Engineering: The Implementation of Islamic Law in Contemporary Aceh, Indonesia, Oxford Islamic Legal Studies (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014).

Gunadha, Reza. “Diskriminatif, Qanun Jinayat Aceh Akan Diadukan ke MK - News - Suara.Com”, online: .

Hendrik. “Kejari Aceh Selatan Cambuk Pelaku Pemerkosaan Anak di Bawah Umur”, online: .

Interview with Nursiti lecture from Faculty of Law Science: Department of law science, Syiah Kuala Univeristy, July 2, 2018

Interview with The head of the investigative section of public order enforcers (Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/SATPOL PP) and Sharia police (wilyatul His-bah/WH), July 3, 2018

Milallos, Ma Theresa R. “Muslim veil as politics: political autonomy, women and Syariah Islam in Aceh” (2007) 1:3 Cont Islam 289.

Qureshi. “The Four Schools of Law in Islam”, (7 February 2014), online: Under-standing Islam .

Redaksi. “Qanun Jinayat Aceh Langgar Hukum Nasional dan Internasional”, (22 October 2017), online: SEJUK .

Seda-Poulin, Maria Luisa. Islamization and Legal Reform in Malaysia : the Hudud Controversy of 1992 (1993).

Siah, Kholidah. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembuktian Jarimah Pemerkosaan Dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat”, (26 Sep-tember 2016), online: ETD Unsyiah .

Sidahmed, Abdel Salam. “Problems in Contemporary Applications of Islamic Criminal Sanctions: The Penalty for Adultery in Relation to Women” (2001) 28:2 British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 187.

Siregar, Hasnil Basri. “Lessons Learned from the Implementation of Islamic Sha-ri’ah Criminal Law in Aceh, Indonesia” (2008) 24:1 Journal of Law and Reli-gion 143.

Ulya, Zaki. “Dinamika Penerapan Hukum Jinayat Sebagai Wujud Rekonstruksi Syari’at Islam Di Aceh” (2016) 5:1 Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 135.
Published
2018-12-01
How to Cite
FADLIA, Faradilla; RAMADANI, Ismar. The Qanun Jinayat Discriminates Against Women (Victims of Rape) in Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 448-470, dec. 2018. ISSN 2599-2147. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEAHR/article/view/8358>. Date accessed: 27 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v2i2.8358.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.