Pemetaan Tingkat Kerentanan Daerah terhadap Penyakit Menular (TB Paru, DBD, dan Diare) di Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2012 (Mapping of District Vulnerability on Communicable Diseases (Pulmonary TB, DHF, and Diarrhea) in Lumajang 2012)

Abstract

Several types of communicable diseases such as pulmonary TB, DHF, and diarrhea have some
similarity of physical environmental, socio economic, and host factors. Data related communicable
diseases are needed to produce health information. Processing and presentation data about health in
Lumajang is still very simple, that's only based on amount of cases distribution without any
assessment with other factors such as physical environmental and human activity that have
contributed to a health-related phenomena. The purposes of this research are to create synthesis
thematic maps in the form of district vulnerability of communicable diseases with combining
environmental and host factors. This type of research is descriptive study with variables are physical
environmental (height and rainfall), social economic environment (category of family, population
density rate, and total of family member), host (age, sex, and behavior), and prevalence rate of
communicable diseases where obtained from secondary data. The data prensented in the form of
vulnerability maps using crosstab. The result of synthesis thematic maps that subdistricts with
vulnerable category of pulmonary TB are Klakah, Gucialit, Kedungjajang, Sukodono, Jatiroto,
Lumajang, Yosowilangun, Kunir, Pasirian, Tempursari, Pronojiwo, Candipuro, and Pasrujambe. The
subdistricts with vulnerable category of DHF are Senduro, Sukodono, Kunir, dan Rowokangkung. The
subdistricts with vulnerable category of diarrhea are Senduro, Sukodono, Kunir, dan Rowokangkung.
The most of subdistricts are invulnerable on communicable diseases.
Keywords: Mapping, vulnerability, communicable diseases.