Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi di Poli Jantung RSU dr. H. Koesnadi-Bondowoso
Abstract
Stress becomes one of the factors causing hypertension. The correlation of stress and hypertension occurs through sympathetic nerve activities, which can gradually increase blood pressure. Spirituality is one of coping to deal with stress. Someone who has a high spiritual level is believed that his belief and relationship with God are better. This study analyzed the correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients at the Cardiology unit of dr. H. Koesnadi Hospital-Bondowoso. The variables were Spirituality and Stress. The research design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 84 respondents obtained using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection was carried out by giving the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire on August 14th-28th 2018. The results of analysis using the Spearman correlation test were p value = 0.001 and r = -0,429 (p <0, 05), indicated a significant correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients. A person who has good spirituality can control his chronic disease and help him to manage his conditions patiently, calmly and can determine his life goals. Suggestions for nurses are to be able to provide motivation to patients to accept the disease and improve adherence to the treatment.
References
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[37] Hawari D. Alquran ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan mental. Jakarta: Dana Bhakti Yasa; 1997.
[38] Muhlisin A, Laksono, R, A. Analisis pengaruh faktor stres terhadap kekambuhan penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bendosari Sukoharjo Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. ISSN: 2338-2694; 2013
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[40] Almarwah IM, Utami S, Dewi SR. Hubungan spiritualitas dengan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. [internet]. 2018. [cited 15 Desember 2018). Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
[41] Werdel MB, Dy-Liacco GS, Ciarrocchi JW, Wicks RJ, Breslford GM. The Unique Role Of Spirituality In The Process Of Growth Following Stress And Trauma. Pastoral Psychology [internet]. 2014. [cited [20 Desember 2018];63(1),57–71. Available from: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11089-013-0538-4
[42] Johnson KS, Tulsky JA, Hays JC, Arnold RM, Olsen MK, Lindquist JH, Steinhauser KE. (2011). Which Domains Of Spirituality Are Associated With Anxiety And Depression In Patients With Advanced Illness?. Journal Of General Internal Medicine. [internet]. 2011. [cited [19 Desember 2018];26(7),751–758. Available from: Http://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11606-011-1656-2
[43] Jaelani AR. Hubungan stres dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember; 2016
[2] Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusdatin Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2014
[3] World Health Organization (WHO). Hypertension fact sheet. Departement of Sustainable Development and Health Enviroments. World Health Organization (WHO); 2011
[4] Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman teknis penemuan dan tatalaksana hipertensi. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral PP & PL; 2008
[5] Indonesia. Dinas kesehtan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. 2015
[6] South M. Hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kolongan Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. E-journal Keperawatan. [internet] 2014. [2018 Februari 24];2(1). Available from : https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/4055/3571
[7] Yundini. Faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi. [internet] Jakarta: Warta pengendalian penyakit tidak menular; 2006 [cited 25 Februari 2018]. Available from: http://www.Mail-archive.comaboutHtml
[8] Sarwanto, et al. Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi penduduk di Indonesia dan faktor yang beresiko. Buletin Penelitian sistem kesehatan. 2009 April; 12 (2): 154-162.
[9] Panzini RG et al. Quality of life and spirituality. Rev Psiq Clin. [internet] 2017. [cited 4 April 2018];34(1) Available from: http://www.lume.ufrgs.br
[10] Hamid. Buku ajar Aspek Spiritual dalam Keperawatan. Widya medika: Jakarta; 1999
[11] Harvey IS, Silverman M. The Role of Spirituality in the Selfmanagement of Chronic Illness among Older African and Whites. J Cross Cult Gerontology. [internet] 2013. [cited 26 Mei 2018]; 22(2):205-220. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
[12] Bussing A, Koenig HG. Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Diseases. Journal of religions. [internet] 2010. [cited 28 Maret 2018];1:18-27. Available from: www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/1/1/18
[13] Potter PA, Perry AG. Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan: konsep, proses dan praktik edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC; 2005
[14] Syam A. Hubungan antara kesehatan spiritual dengan kesehatan jiwa pada lansia muslim di sasana tresna werdha Kbrp Jakarta Timur. Tesis. Jakarta: Program Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Kekhususan Keperawatan Jiwa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia; 2010
[15] Kasih. Etika kerja dan kecerdasan spiritual serta kepuasan kerja jururawat. Kasih. 25 September 2009. Available from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/20211704/Etika-Kerja-DanKecerdasan-Spiritual-Serta-Kepuasan-Kerja-Jururawat
[16] Shahrbabaki PM, Nouhi E, Kazemi M, Ahmadi F. Spirituality: A Panacea for Patients Coping with Heart Failure. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery. [internet] 2017. [cited 21 Februari 2018. 5(1);38-48. Available from: http://kmu.ac.ir/Images/UserFiles/1010/file/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%863.pdf
[17] Zareipour M, Khazir Z, Valizadeh R, Mahmoodi H, Ghojogh MG. The Association between Spiritual Health and Blood Sugar Control in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Elderly Health Journal. [internet] 2016. [cited 13 April 2018]. 2(2);67-72. Available from: http://ehj.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-66-en.pdf
[18] Saman AA, Kusuma, H. Gambaran kebutuhan spiritualitas pasien gagal jantung di instalasi elang RSUP Kariadi Semarang. Artikel Jurnal Mahasiswa 2017.
[19] Carson, Koenig. Spiritual Dimensions Of Nursing Practice. Wb Saunders: Philadhepia; 2008.
[20] Bryant, AR, Nix, PD. Acute & Chronic Wounds: Current Management Concepts, Third Edition. St. Louis, Missouri. Mosby; 2007
[21] Luqman NA. Puri, Tanwar K. Gender Differences In Spiritual Personality. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary And Current Research. 2015. 3:719-722.
[22] Underwood, LG. Ordinary Spiritual Experience: Qualitative Research, Interpretive Guidelines, and Population Distribution for the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale. Archive for the Psychology of Religion/ Archivfür Religions psychologie. [internet] 2006. [cited 5 April 2018];28(1):181-218. Available from: http://www.dsescale.org/OrdSpirExp.pdf
[23] Ningrum, AW. Gambaran spiritualitas pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Kampung Baru Medan. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Keperawatan USU. 2014
[24] Baby S, Khan O. Spiritual Well-Being among Diabetic Patients. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. [internet] 2016. [cited 23 Desember 2018]. 3(4);65-71. Available from: http://www.ijip.in/Archive/v3i4/18.01.141.20160304.pdf
[25] Hamid AY. Bunga rampai asuhan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. [internet]. EGC: Jakarta; 2008. [cited [25 Mei 2018]. Available from Netlibrary: https://books.google.co.id
[26] Hawari D. Manajemen Stress, Cemas Dan Depresi. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI; 2008
[27] Sarafino EP. Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interaction. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1998.
[28] Rohim R. Hubungan antara spiritualitas dan manajemen stres pada individu paruh baya. Skripsi. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2016.
[29] Sartika. Hubungan tingkat stress dengan tingkat hipertensi pada dewasa madya di niten nogotirto gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta; 2014
[30] Sunaryo. Psikologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC; 2013.
[31] Rasmun. Stress Koping dan adaptasi. Jakarta: Cv. Sagung Seto; 2004.
[32] Dumitru, VM, Cozman D. The relationship between stress and personality factors. International Journal of the bioflux Society. 2012; 4(1): 34-39.
[33] Lachman ME. Development in Midlife. Annual Review of Psychology. 305-331; 2004.
[34] Waitz, Grete Stromme, Sigmund, Railo, Willi S. Conquer Stress with Grete Waitz, (terjemahan Sinta AW). Bandung: Angkasa; 1983.
[35] Dehning DO, Nelson LA, Stewart JA, Stewart WC. Does Religious Adherence Help Diabetic Patients’ Well-Being?. JCN. [internet] 2013. [cited 23 Desember 2018]. Available from: http://stage.teleiosresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CV-408Religion-and-diabetes-JCN-2013.pdf
[36] Rosa, NI. Hubungan efikasi diri dengan tingkat stres pasien hipertensi di poli jantung RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Sarjana Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember; 2018.
[37] Hawari D. Alquran ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan mental. Jakarta: Dana Bhakti Yasa; 1997.
[38] Muhlisin A, Laksono, R, A. Analisis pengaruh faktor stres terhadap kekambuhan penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bendosari Sukoharjo Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. ISSN: 2338-2694; 2013
[39] Rohmin, NS. Hubungan spiritualitas dengan strategi koping pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember; 2018.
[40] Almarwah IM, Utami S, Dewi SR. Hubungan spiritualitas dengan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. [internet]. 2018. [cited 15 Desember 2018). Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
[41] Werdel MB, Dy-Liacco GS, Ciarrocchi JW, Wicks RJ, Breslford GM. The Unique Role Of Spirituality In The Process Of Growth Following Stress And Trauma. Pastoral Psychology [internet]. 2014. [cited [20 Desember 2018];63(1),57–71. Available from: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11089-013-0538-4
[42] Johnson KS, Tulsky JA, Hays JC, Arnold RM, Olsen MK, Lindquist JH, Steinhauser KE. (2011). Which Domains Of Spirituality Are Associated With Anxiety And Depression In Patients With Advanced Illness?. Journal Of General Internal Medicine. [internet]. 2011. [cited [19 Desember 2018];26(7),751–758. Available from: Http://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11606-011-1656-2
[43] Jaelani AR. Hubungan stres dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember; 2016
Published
2019-05-27
How to Cite
ADYATMA, Muhamad Alfian; MURTAQIB, Murtaqib; SETIOPUTRO, Baskoro.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi di Poli Jantung RSU dr. H. Koesnadi-Bondowoso.
Pustaka Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 88-96, may 2019.
ISSN 2721-3218.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/19120>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19120.
Section
Articles
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