Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates-Jember
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the progressive chronic diseases that cause various complications. Complications that are often experienced by T2DM clients such as foot injuries can affect the quality of life. One of the factors influencing the quality of life is a coping mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the working area of Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember. The design of this research was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 84 and obtained by a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the Cope Inventory and DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life) questionnaire. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the most used coping was emotional-focused coping with an average value was 3.02 and the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 67 respondents (79.8%). There is no correlation between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the work area of Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember (p-value = 0.273). Other factors such as anxiety, depression, physical activity, control of blood sugar, fatigue, and stress need to be assessed to improve the quality of life for clients of T2DM.
References
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[19] Parildar H, Cigerli O, & Demirag NG. Depression, coping strategies, glycemic control and patient compliance in type 2 diabetic patients in an endocrine outpatient clinic. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015; 31(1), 19.
[20] Hidayati A. Hubungan helath locus of control dengan mekanisme koping pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas patrang kabupaten jember. Tidak diterbitkan. Skripsi. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember; 2017.
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[22] Sadikin LM & Subekti EMA. Coping stres pada penderita diabetes mellitus pasca amputasi. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental [Internet] 2013 [cited 15 Oktober 2018]; 2(03), 17-23. Available from: http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/jpkk7b92cdae5ffull.pdf
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[24] Wahyuni T. Hubungan antara harga diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di rsud" kanjuruhan" kepanjen kabupaten malang. Doctoral dissertation. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang; 2014.
[25] Adikususma W, Perwitasari DA, & Supadmi W. Pengukuran kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mendapat antidiabetik oral di rumah sakit pku muhammadiyah bantul yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina [Internet]. 2016 Januari [cited 19 November];1(1): [pp.1-8]. Available from: http://jiis.akfar-isfibjm.ac.id/
[26] Rahayu FM. Hubungan pemberdayaan diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di poli penyakit dalam rs tingkat III baladhika husada jember. Tidak diterbitkan. Skripsi. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan Universits Jember; 2018.
[27] Pichon-Riviere A, Irazola V, Beratarrechea A, Alcaraz A, & Carrara C. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients requiring insulin treatment in Buenos Aires, Argentina: a cross-sectional study. International journal of health policy and management. 2015; 4(7), 475.
[28] Bulechek G, Butcher H, Dotcterman J, & Wagner C. Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). 6th Edition. Singapore: Elsevier; 2013.
[29] Utami DT, Karim D, & Agrina. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus dengan ulkus diabetikum. Jurnal Online Mahasiwa Psik [Internet]. 2014 [cited 12 September 2018]; 1(2): 1–7. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/187007-ID-faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-kualitas.pdf
[30] Timar R, Velea I, Timar B, Lungeanu D, Oancea C, Roman D, & Mazilu O. Factors influencing the quality of life perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient preference and adherence. 2016; 10, 2471.
[31] Kumar R, Krishan P, & Jhajj R. Health-related quality of life and factors affecting it in type-2 diabetic nephropathy patients: a cross sectional observational study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2016; 4(5), 1511-1517.
[2] International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes atlas [Internet]. America: International Diabetes Federation; 2017 [cited 18 Agustus 2018]. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/
[3] Adikusuma WD, Perwitasari, & Supadmi. Evaluasi kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 rumah sakit umum pku muhammadiyah bantul [Internet]. Bantul: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan; 2018 [cited 26 November 2018]. Available from: http://eprints.uad.ac.id/2281/
[4] Siwiutami F. Kualitas hidup pada penyandang diabetes melitus di wilayah puskesmas purwosari surakarta. Naskah Publikasi. Surakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2017.
[5] Yudianto K, Rizmadewi H, & Maryati I. Kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus di rumah sakit umum daerah cianjur. Majalah Keperawatan Unpad. 2010; 10(18):76–87.
[6] Mandagi AM. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus (studi di puskesmas pakis kecamatan sawahan kota surabaya). Skripsi Thesis. Fakultas Keperawatan: Universitas Airlangga; 2010.
[7] Yusra A. 2011. Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poliklini penyakit dalam rumah sakit umum pusat fatmawati jakarta. Tesis. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta; 2011.
[8] Zainuddin, Utomo W, & Herlina. 2015. Hubungan stres dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Journal of Medicine UNRI [Internet]. 2015 [ cited 28 September 2018]; 2(1): [pp.890–898]. Available from: https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/5213
[9] Armiyati Y & Rahayu DA. Faktor yang berkorelasi terhadap mekanisme koping pasien ckd yang menjalani hemodialisis di rsud kota semarang [Internet]. Semarang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang; 2014 [cited 5 Oktober 2018]. Available from: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/psn12012010/article/view/1220
[10] American Association of Diabetes Educators. Standards for outcome measures diabetes self management learning. [internet]. America; 2003. [cited 28 November 2018]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/014572170302900510
[11] Rubin R & Peyrot M. Quality of life and diabetes melitus. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 1999 March: 205–218.
[12] Muttaqin A. Pengantar asuhan keperawatan dengan gangguan sistem persarafan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2008.
[13] Potter PA & Perry AG. Buku ajar fundamental: konsep, proses, dan praktik volume 2. Jakarta: EGC; 2005
[14] Juliansyah T, Elita V, & Bayhakki. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan mekanisme koping pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau [Internet]. 2014 [cited 15 September 2018]; 1(2) : [pp.1-9]. Available from: https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/189205/hubungan-dukungan-keluarga-dengan-mekanisme-koping-pasien-diabetes-mellitus
[15] Isnaini N & Ratnasari R. Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe dua. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah [Internet] 2018 [cited 19 September 2018] 14(1): [pp. 59-68]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327725771_Faktor_risiko_mempengaruhi_kejadian_Diabetes_mellitus_tipe_dua
[16] Suyanto & Susanto A. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian neuropati perifer diabetik. Nurscope. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Pemikiran Ilmiah [Internet]. 2016 [cited 28 Februari 2019]; 2 (6). 1-7. Available from: http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jnm/article/download/834/681
[17] Fatimah RN. Diabetes melitus tipe 2. [Internet] Lampung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung; 2015. Available from: http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/615/619
[18] Bertalina B & Anindyati A. Hubungan pengetahuan terapi diet dengan indeks glikemik bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi pasien diabetes mellitus. Jurnal Kesehatan. [Internet] 2016 [cited 27 November 2018] 7(3) : [pp.377-387]. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/219/205
[19] Parildar H, Cigerli O, & Demirag NG. Depression, coping strategies, glycemic control and patient compliance in type 2 diabetic patients in an endocrine outpatient clinic. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015; 31(1), 19.
[20] Hidayati A. Hubungan helath locus of control dengan mekanisme koping pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas patrang kabupaten jember. Tidak diterbitkan. Skripsi. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember; 2017.
[21] Jamaluddin M. Strategi coping stres penderita diabetes mellitus dengan self monitoring sebagai variabel mediasi. Malang; 2012 [cited 29 Februari 2019]. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/242508-strategi-coping-stres-penderita-diabetes-29470435.pdf
[22] Sadikin LM & Subekti EMA. Coping stres pada penderita diabetes mellitus pasca amputasi. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental [Internet] 2013 [cited 15 Oktober 2018]; 2(03), 17-23. Available from: http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/jpkk7b92cdae5ffull.pdf
[23] Carver CS, Scheier MF, & Weintraub JK. Assessing coping strategies : a theoretically based a: roach. Journal of personality and social psychology [Internet] 1989 [cited 19 September 2018] 56(2) : [pp.267–283]. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5a8c/2bceefede7391164c9d45ff01f1d4619ba46.pdf
[24] Wahyuni T. Hubungan antara harga diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di rsud" kanjuruhan" kepanjen kabupaten malang. Doctoral dissertation. Malang: University of Muhammadiyah Malang; 2014.
[25] Adikususma W, Perwitasari DA, & Supadmi W. Pengukuran kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mendapat antidiabetik oral di rumah sakit pku muhammadiyah bantul yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina [Internet]. 2016 Januari [cited 19 November];1(1): [pp.1-8]. Available from: http://jiis.akfar-isfibjm.ac.id/
[26] Rahayu FM. Hubungan pemberdayaan diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di poli penyakit dalam rs tingkat III baladhika husada jember. Tidak diterbitkan. Skripsi. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan Universits Jember; 2018.
[27] Pichon-Riviere A, Irazola V, Beratarrechea A, Alcaraz A, & Carrara C. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients requiring insulin treatment in Buenos Aires, Argentina: a cross-sectional study. International journal of health policy and management. 2015; 4(7), 475.
[28] Bulechek G, Butcher H, Dotcterman J, & Wagner C. Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). 6th Edition. Singapore: Elsevier; 2013.
[29] Utami DT, Karim D, & Agrina. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus dengan ulkus diabetikum. Jurnal Online Mahasiwa Psik [Internet]. 2014 [cited 12 September 2018]; 1(2): 1–7. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/187007-ID-faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-kualitas.pdf
[30] Timar R, Velea I, Timar B, Lungeanu D, Oancea C, Roman D, & Mazilu O. Factors influencing the quality of life perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient preference and adherence. 2016; 10, 2471.
[31] Kumar R, Krishan P, & Jhajj R. Health-related quality of life and factors affecting it in type-2 diabetic nephropathy patients: a cross sectional observational study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2016; 4(5), 1511-1517.
Published
2019-05-27
How to Cite
ROCHMAH, Putri Hidayatur; RASNI, Hanny; NUR, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates-Jember.
Pustaka Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 80-87, may 2019.
ISSN 2721-3218.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/19119>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19119.
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Articles
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