The Diversity of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Triagle of Lakes Lumajang, East Java
Abstract
The triangle of lakes which are Bedali Lake, Klakah Lake and Pakis Lake area serves as a sanctuary for many wildlife including butterflies. Butterfly spesies at Ranu Bedali has ecological functions as herbivors, pollination, detrivor, as well as bioindicator of ecosystem changes. The objective of this study was to identify the diversity of butterflies in triangle of lakes Lumajang Regency. The sampling technique used was Abundance Point Index Method. All spesies captured were identified and analyzed. The results showed that the composition of butterflies have been obtained consisted of 4 families and 37 species. The most abundant family with a huge of species is Nymphalidae while the least family is Lycaenidea. The diversity index (H’) for the butterflies in Pakis Lake, Klakah Lake and Bedali Lake were 2.56; 2.73 and 2.76 respectively. The evenness index (E) for the butterflies in Pakis Lake, Klakah Lake and Bedali Lake were 0.43; 0.47 and 0.48 respectively. Among the butterlies, it found Troides helena was classified at the list of Appendix I and Appendix II CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered).
References
Achmad A. 2002. Potensi dan sebaran kupu-kupu di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Battimurung. Dalam: Workshop Pengelolaan Kupu-Kupu Berbasis Masyarakat. Bantimurung, 05 Juni 2002.
Aluri JSR & Rao SP. 2002. Psychophily and evaluation consideration of Codaba fructicosa (Capparaceae). Journal of The Bombay Natural History Society. 99(1): 59-63.
Amir, M & Kahono, S. 2000. Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Nasional Halimun Jawa bagian Barat. Jawa Barat: JICA.
Amir M, Noerdjito WA, Kahono S. 2003. Kupu (Lepidoptera). (ed Amir, M, Kahono, S) in Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Jawa Bagian Barat. JICA.
Barua KK & Slowik J. 2007. Study on The Biology and Consumption Potential on Common Rose Pachliopta aristolochiae aristolochiae F. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) on Aristolochia tagala. Polish Journal of Entomology. 76: 341-352.
Blair RB. 1999. Birds and Butterflies Along an Urban Gradient: Surrogate Taxa for Assesing Biodiversity?. Ecological Aplication. 9(1): 164-170.
Bodang Y. 2008. Beberapa aspek biologi kupu- kupu Troides helena hephaestus Felder (Papilionidae) pada tumbuhan Aristolochia tagala CHAM. Agrotek. 1(3): 20-25.
Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA & Johnson NF. 1996. Pengenalan Serangga. Diterjemahkan oleh Setiyono Parto Soedjono. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Budiarto E. 2014. Inventarisasi Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Resort Pancur Kawasan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (TNAP) Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. [Skripsi tidak di publikasikan. Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Jember].
Cleary DFR & Mooerst AO. 2004. Butterfly Species Richness and Community Composition Inforests Effected by ENSO-Induced Burning and Habitat Isolation in Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 20: 359-367.
Dendang B. 2009. Keragaman Kupu-Kupu di Resort Selabintana Taman Nasional Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 6: 25-36.
Davies, H. & C.A. Butler. 2008. Do Butterflies Bite?: Fascinating Answers to Questions about Butterflies and Moths. Rutgers University Press, New Jersey.
Harsh S, Jena, J, Sharma T & Sarkar PK. 2015. Diversity of Butterflies and Their Habitat Association in Four Different Habitat Types in Kanha-Pench Corridor, Madhya Pradesh, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 3(1): 779-785.
Hughes J & Pickford JB. 1977. The Occurence of Troides helena (Linn) in Hongkong. JHKBRAS, 16: 301-304.
Koh KP & Sodhi NS. 2004. Importance of Reverse, Fragments and Parks for Butterfly Conservation in Tropical
Urban Lanscape. Ecological Application. 14(6): 1695-1708.
Koneri R & Saroyo. 2011. Distribusi dan Keanekaragam Kupu-kupu (Lepidopetra) di Gunung Manado Tua Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Bunaken Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Bumi Lestari. 12(2): 357-365.
Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Thrid Edition. Harper & Row Publisher, New York. Page 106.
Maggurran AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. USA: Blackwell Publishing Company.
New TR, Bush MB, & Sudarman HK. 1987. Butterflies From the Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society. 41(1): 29-40.
Noerdjito WA & Aswari P. 2006. Metode Survei dan Pemantauan Populasi Satwa, Seri Keempat Kupu-Kupu Papilionidae. Cibinong: Puslit Biologi-LIPI.
Peggie D & Amir M. 2006. Practical Guide to Butterflies of Bogor Botanic Garden. Bogor: Zoologi, LIPI.
Pielou EC. 1977. Mathematichal Ecology. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
Rahayuningsih M, Ogtafiana R & Priyono B. 2012. Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae di Dukuh Banyuwindu Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal MIPA. 35(1): 11-20.
Schultz CB. 1997. Planting Butterfly Seeds: an Experiment in Restoring Habitat for The Fender’s Blue Butterfly. Conservation and Management of Native Plant and Fungi. Eds. Kaye, TN, A. Liston, RM. Love, DL. Luoma RJ. Meinke & Wilson MV. Native Plant Society of Oregon. Corvallis: 88-98.
Schultz CB. 1998. Dispersal behavior and its Implications for Reverse Design in a Rare Oregon Butterfly. Conservation Biology. 12 (2): 284-292.
Soehartono T & Mardiastuti A. 2003. CITES: Implementation in Indonesia. Nagao Natural Environment Foundation. 339 hlm.
Stefanescu CJ, Penuelas & Filella I. 2009. Rapid Changes in Butterfly Communites Following the Abondonment of Grasslands: a Case Study. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 2: 261-269.
Subahar TS & Yuliana A. 2010. Butterfly diversity as a data base for the development plan of butterfly Garden at Bosscha Observatory Lembang. West Java. Biodiversitas. 11(1): 24-28.
Suhartono, Wagiyana & Zulkarnain R. 2005. Survei Kupu-Kupu (Rhopalocera: Lepidoptera) di Hutan Ireng-Ireng Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Jurnal ILMU DASAR, 6: 1-5.
Sutra SMS, Dahelmi & Salmah S. 2012. Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Rhopalocera) di Tanjung Balai Karimun Kaupaten Karimun Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 1(1): 35-40.
Turner EC, Granroth HMV, Johnson HR, Lucas CBH, Thompson AM, Froy H, German RN & Holdgate R. 2009. Habitat Preference and Dispersal of The Duke of Burgundy Butterfly (Hamaeris lucina) on an Abondoned Chalk Quarry in Bedfordshire, UK. J. Insect Conserv.
Thomas CD. 2000. Dispersal and Extinction in Fragmented Lanscape. Prociding Royal
Sociaty London. 267: 139-145
Thomas JA, Telfer MG, Roy DB, Preston CD, Greenwood JJD, Asher J, Fox R, Clarke RT & Lawton JH. 2004. Comparative Losses of British Butterflies, Birds, and Plants and The Global Extinction. Science. 303: 1879-1881.
Triplehorn CA & Johnson NF. 2005. Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects (7th Ed). Brooks/Thomson Cole USA.
Tsukada E & Nishiyama Y. 1982. Papilio-nidae. In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butter-flies of the South East Asian Islands. I. pp. 457. Tokyo (JP): Plapac Co, Ltd.
Tsukada E. 1985. Nymphalidae (I). In E. Tsukada. (Editor). Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. IV. pp. 558. Tokyo (JP): Plapac Co, Ltd.
Tsukada E. 1991. Nymphalidae (II). In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. V. pp. 576 Japan: Plapac Co. Ltd.
Vane-Wright RI & de Jong R. 2003. The Butterflies of Sulawesi: Annotated Checklist for A Critical Island Fauna. Zool. Verh. 343: 3-267.
Van Swaay CAM, Nowicki P, Settele J & Van Strien AJ. 2008. Butterfly Monitoring in Europe: Methods, Application and Perspective. Biodivers Conserve.
Aluri JSR & Rao SP. 2002. Psychophily and evaluation consideration of Codaba fructicosa (Capparaceae). Journal of The Bombay Natural History Society. 99(1): 59-63.
Amir, M & Kahono, S. 2000. Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Nasional Halimun Jawa bagian Barat. Jawa Barat: JICA.
Amir M, Noerdjito WA, Kahono S. 2003. Kupu (Lepidoptera). (ed Amir, M, Kahono, S) in Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Jawa Bagian Barat. JICA.
Barua KK & Slowik J. 2007. Study on The Biology and Consumption Potential on Common Rose Pachliopta aristolochiae aristolochiae F. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) on Aristolochia tagala. Polish Journal of Entomology. 76: 341-352.
Blair RB. 1999. Birds and Butterflies Along an Urban Gradient: Surrogate Taxa for Assesing Biodiversity?. Ecological Aplication. 9(1): 164-170.
Bodang Y. 2008. Beberapa aspek biologi kupu- kupu Troides helena hephaestus Felder (Papilionidae) pada tumbuhan Aristolochia tagala CHAM. Agrotek. 1(3): 20-25.
Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA & Johnson NF. 1996. Pengenalan Serangga. Diterjemahkan oleh Setiyono Parto Soedjono. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Budiarto E. 2014. Inventarisasi Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Resort Pancur Kawasan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (TNAP) Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. [Skripsi tidak di publikasikan. Jurusan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Jember].
Cleary DFR & Mooerst AO. 2004. Butterfly Species Richness and Community Composition Inforests Effected by ENSO-Induced Burning and Habitat Isolation in Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 20: 359-367.
Dendang B. 2009. Keragaman Kupu-Kupu di Resort Selabintana Taman Nasional Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 6: 25-36.
Davies, H. & C.A. Butler. 2008. Do Butterflies Bite?: Fascinating Answers to Questions about Butterflies and Moths. Rutgers University Press, New Jersey.
Harsh S, Jena, J, Sharma T & Sarkar PK. 2015. Diversity of Butterflies and Their Habitat Association in Four Different Habitat Types in Kanha-Pench Corridor, Madhya Pradesh, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 3(1): 779-785.
Hughes J & Pickford JB. 1977. The Occurence of Troides helena (Linn) in Hongkong. JHKBRAS, 16: 301-304.
Koh KP & Sodhi NS. 2004. Importance of Reverse, Fragments and Parks for Butterfly Conservation in Tropical
Urban Lanscape. Ecological Application. 14(6): 1695-1708.
Koneri R & Saroyo. 2011. Distribusi dan Keanekaragam Kupu-kupu (Lepidopetra) di Gunung Manado Tua Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Bunaken Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Bumi Lestari. 12(2): 357-365.
Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Thrid Edition. Harper & Row Publisher, New York. Page 106.
Maggurran AE. 2004. Measuring Biological Diversity. USA: Blackwell Publishing Company.
New TR, Bush MB, & Sudarman HK. 1987. Butterflies From the Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society. 41(1): 29-40.
Noerdjito WA & Aswari P. 2006. Metode Survei dan Pemantauan Populasi Satwa, Seri Keempat Kupu-Kupu Papilionidae. Cibinong: Puslit Biologi-LIPI.
Peggie D & Amir M. 2006. Practical Guide to Butterflies of Bogor Botanic Garden. Bogor: Zoologi, LIPI.
Pielou EC. 1977. Mathematichal Ecology. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
Rahayuningsih M, Ogtafiana R & Priyono B. 2012. Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae di Dukuh Banyuwindu Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal MIPA. 35(1): 11-20.
Schultz CB. 1997. Planting Butterfly Seeds: an Experiment in Restoring Habitat for The Fender’s Blue Butterfly. Conservation and Management of Native Plant and Fungi. Eds. Kaye, TN, A. Liston, RM. Love, DL. Luoma RJ. Meinke & Wilson MV. Native Plant Society of Oregon. Corvallis: 88-98.
Schultz CB. 1998. Dispersal behavior and its Implications for Reverse Design in a Rare Oregon Butterfly. Conservation Biology. 12 (2): 284-292.
Soehartono T & Mardiastuti A. 2003. CITES: Implementation in Indonesia. Nagao Natural Environment Foundation. 339 hlm.
Stefanescu CJ, Penuelas & Filella I. 2009. Rapid Changes in Butterfly Communites Following the Abondonment of Grasslands: a Case Study. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 2: 261-269.
Subahar TS & Yuliana A. 2010. Butterfly diversity as a data base for the development plan of butterfly Garden at Bosscha Observatory Lembang. West Java. Biodiversitas. 11(1): 24-28.
Suhartono, Wagiyana & Zulkarnain R. 2005. Survei Kupu-Kupu (Rhopalocera: Lepidoptera) di Hutan Ireng-Ireng Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Jurnal ILMU DASAR, 6: 1-5.
Sutra SMS, Dahelmi & Salmah S. 2012. Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Rhopalocera) di Tanjung Balai Karimun Kaupaten Karimun Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 1(1): 35-40.
Turner EC, Granroth HMV, Johnson HR, Lucas CBH, Thompson AM, Froy H, German RN & Holdgate R. 2009. Habitat Preference and Dispersal of The Duke of Burgundy Butterfly (Hamaeris lucina) on an Abondoned Chalk Quarry in Bedfordshire, UK. J. Insect Conserv.
Thomas CD. 2000. Dispersal and Extinction in Fragmented Lanscape. Prociding Royal
Sociaty London. 267: 139-145
Thomas JA, Telfer MG, Roy DB, Preston CD, Greenwood JJD, Asher J, Fox R, Clarke RT & Lawton JH. 2004. Comparative Losses of British Butterflies, Birds, and Plants and The Global Extinction. Science. 303: 1879-1881.
Triplehorn CA & Johnson NF. 2005. Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects (7th Ed). Brooks/Thomson Cole USA.
Tsukada E & Nishiyama Y. 1982. Papilio-nidae. In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butter-flies of the South East Asian Islands. I. pp. 457. Tokyo (JP): Plapac Co, Ltd.
Tsukada E. 1985. Nymphalidae (I). In E. Tsukada. (Editor). Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. IV. pp. 558. Tokyo (JP): Plapac Co, Ltd.
Tsukada E. 1991. Nymphalidae (II). In E. Tsukada. (Editor), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. V. pp. 576 Japan: Plapac Co. Ltd.
Vane-Wright RI & de Jong R. 2003. The Butterflies of Sulawesi: Annotated Checklist for A Critical Island Fauna. Zool. Verh. 343: 3-267.
Van Swaay CAM, Nowicki P, Settele J & Van Strien AJ. 2008. Butterfly Monitoring in Europe: Methods, Application and Perspective. Biodivers Conserve.
Published
2023-01-19
How to Cite
AFANDI, Afandi; PURWATININGSIH, Purwatiningsih; PRIHATIN, Jekti.
The Diversity of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Triagle of Lakes Lumajang, East Java.
Jurnal ILMU DASAR, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 1, p. 37-50, jan. 2023.
ISSN 2442-5613.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JID/article/view/3817>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i1.3817.
Issue
Section
General
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
