A Review on Physical, Chemical and Optical Properties of Liquid Crystal
Abstract
The foundation of the upcoming generation of cutting-edge gadgets and digitally augmented technologies is expected to be smart soft materials. Because of their responsiveness and adaptability, liquid crystals (LCs) are promising smart soft materials. In the 20th century, LCs were crucial to changing the information display sector. However, several beyond-display uses for LCs have been proven at the turn of the twentieth century, neatly using their controlled stimuli-responsive and adaptable properties. New LC materials have been developed and engineered for such applications. The review comes close with a summary and viewpoints on the potential and problems facing LCs as smart soft materials. This review is expected to inspire a wide range of concepts for the application of nature's delicate phase of matter in the generation and beyond of smart and augmented devices.
References
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Foelen Y, Puglisi R, Debije MG & Albert PHJ. 2023. Schenning. Photonic Liquid Crystal Polymer Absorbent for Immobilization and Detection of Gaseous Nerve Agent Simulants. ACS App. Opt. Mater. 1(1): 107-114.
Froyen AAF & Schenning APHJ. 2023. A Multifunctional Structural Coloured Electronic Skin Monitoring Body Motion and Temperature. Soft Matter. 19(3): 361-365.
Francescangeli O, Stanic V, Torgova SI, Strigazzi A, Scaramuzza N, Ferrero C & Zannoni C. 2009. Ferroelectric Response and Induced Biaxiality in The Nematic Phase of Bent Core Mesogens. Advanced Functional Materials. 19(16): 2592-2600.
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Francescangeli O & Samulski ET. 2010. Insights Into The Cybotactic Nematic Phase of Bent-Core Molecules. Soft Matter. 6(11): 2413-2420.
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Gao J, He Y, Cong X, Yi H & Guo J. 2022. Reconfigurable Fluorescent Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Integrated Visual and Haptic Information Storage. ACS App. Mater. Inter. 14(47): 53348-53358.
Gorecka, E. 2009. Structure studies of the nematic phase formed by bent-core molecules. Physical Review E. 80(3): 030701.
Gupta S, Choudhury T, Dmochowska E, Kula P, Borbone F & Centore R. 2019. A New Mesogenic Fluorene Derivative: 2, 7-bis (4-pentylphenyl)-9, 9-diethyl-9H-fluorene. Liquid Crystals. 46(4): 543-549.
Guin T. et al. 2020. Tunable Electromechanical Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators. Adv. Intell. Syst. 2: 2000022.
Ge F & Zhao Y. 2019. Microstructured Actuation of Liquid Crystal Polymer Networks. Adv. Funct. Mater. 12:1901890.
Gao J, He Y, Cong X, Yi H & Guo J. 2022. Reconfigurable Fluorescent Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Integrated Visual and Haptic Information Storage. ACS App. Mater. Inter. 14(47): 53348-53358.
Gupta S, Choudhury T, Das MK, Lisgarten DR, Cockcroft JK, Palmer RA & Lisgarten JN. 2021. X-ray Structure at 150 K of the Polar Alkyl Mesogenic Compound 7CBB: 4-Cyanobiphenyl-4′-heptylbiphenyl Carboxylate. Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 51: 71-81.
Gupta S, Choudhury T, Dmochowska E, Kula P, Borbone F & Centore R. 2019. Crystal Structure and Mesogenic Behaviour of A New Fluorene Derivative: 9, 9-dimethyl-2, 7-bis (4-pentylphenyl)-9H-fluorene. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry. 75(11): 1459-1464.
Gong S, Yap LW & Zhu B. 2020. Cheng, W. Multiscale Soft–Hard Interface Design For Flexible Hybrid Electronics. Adv. Mater. 32:1902278.
Haase W & Athanassopoulou MA. 1999. Crystal Structures of LC Mesogens. Liquid Crystals I, 139-197.
Jákli A. 2006. One-and two-dimensional fluids: Properties of Smectic, Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals. CRC Press.
Jeridi H, De Dieu Niyonzima J & Sakr C. 2022. Unique Orientation of 1D and 2D Nanoparticle Assemblies Confined in Smectic Topological Defects. Soft Matter. 18: 4792-4802.
Jia TZ, Bellini T, Clark N & Fraccia TP. 2022. A Liquid Crystal World For The Origins of Life. Emerg. Topics Life Sci. 6(6): 557-569.
Jayoti D, Peeketi AR, Kumbhar PY, Swaminathan N & Annabattula RK. 2023. Geometry Controlled Oscillations in Liquid Crystal Polymer Films Triggered by Thermal Feedback. ACS App. Mater. Inter. 15(14): 18362-18371.
Kelker H & Hatz. 1980. R. Hand Book of LCs, Weinheim: Verlag- Chemie.
Kelker H & Knoll PM. 1989. Plenary Lecture: Some Pictures of The History of LCs, Liq. Cryst. 5(1): 19-42.
Kim BG, Jeong EJ, Chung JW, Seo S, Koo B & Kim J. 2013. A Molecular Design Principle of Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Conjugated Polymers with Directed Alignment Capability For Plastic Electronics. Nature Materials. 12(7): 659-664.
Keith C, Lehmann A, Baumeister U, Prehm M & Tschierske C. 2010. Nematic Phases Of Bent-Core Mesogens. Soft Matter. 6(8): 1704-1721.
Kim H, et al. 2019. Intelligently Actuating Liquid Crystal Elastomer-Carbon Nanotube Composites. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29: 1905063.
Lehmann O. 1918. Die Lehre von den flüssigen Krystallen und ihre Beziehung zu den Problemen der Biologie. Ergebnisse der Physiologie. 16(1): 255-509.
Li Y, Chen Y, Zhang J, Wang Y, Li H & Zhou G. 2023. Dual Electric/Magnetic Field-Modulated Nematic Liquid Crystal Smart Window Based on the Supramolecular Doping Effect of Halloysite Nanotube Directors. ACS App. Nano Mater. 6(6): 4532-4543.
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Published
2023-07-06
How to Cite
SINGH, Vinod Kumar et al.
A Review on Physical, Chemical and Optical Properties of Liquid Crystal.
Jurnal ILMU DASAR, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 2, p. 101-112, july 2023.
ISSN 2442-5613.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JID/article/view/35044>. Date accessed: 29 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v24i2.35044.
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