Environmental Isotope of Radon-222 for Ciliwung River and Shallow Groundwater Interaction Study

Evarista Ristin Pujiindiyati; Bungkus Pratikno

doi:10.19184/jid.v21i2.11940

Evarista Ristin Pujiindiyati Pusat Aplikasi Isotop Dan Radiasi, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional
Bungkus Pratikno Pusat Aplikasi Isotop Dan Radiasi, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v21i2.11940

Abstract

Aquifer in river bank area is mostly susceptive toward pollution occurring in river. One of parameters to determine the interaction process between groundwater and river is a natural isotope of ²²²Rn. The significant difference of radon concentration in groundwater and river water can be utilized as a scientific basis for investigating groundwater infiltration in river bank. Those studied parameters are residence time and infiltration rate. The research using ²²²Rn had been conducted in shallow groundwater of Ciliwung river bank - South Jakarta during rainy and dry season. The range of ²²²Rn concentration in shallow groundwater monitored in dry season was between 666 - 2590 Bq/m³ which was higher than that of rainy season ranging at 440 to 1546 Bq/m³. Otherwise, concentration of ²²²Rn in river water could not be detected (its ²²²Rn concentration = 0 Bq/m³) due to its much lower concentration either rainy or dry season. During dry season monitoring, equilibration between groundwater and river water was reached at the distance approximately 98 - 140 m away from river side. Estimating residence time based on ²²²Rn concentration at nearest site from the river and at equlibration area was 4.2 days such that the infiltration rate from river water into aquifer might be 7.8 m/day.
Keywords: ²²²Rn, groundwater, residence time, infiltration rate.

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