Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan pada Bank Komersial di Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to explore the level and nature of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure reporting practices in Indonesian commercial banks, as well as investigate the effect of board characteristics on CSR disclosure in the era of developing economies. Data collection in this study was collected manually from the annual reports of all commercial banks listed on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2017 to 2020, so this research is included in a quantitative approach. Empirical evidence shows that board size and independent directors have a positive effect on CSR disclosure, while board gender diversity has no impact on CSR disclosure levels. Furthermore, the results of the study state that the age of the bank is a significant factor in the spread of CSR disclosure. In addition, the findings show that banks with managerial ownership, foreign share ownership and also state share ownership state extensive and transparent information about CSR activities.
Keywords: Banking, Board Characteristics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ownership Structure
References
Barako, D. G., dan A. M. Brown. 2008. Corporate Social Reporting and Board Representation: Evidence from The Kenyan Banking Sector. Journal of Management & Governance 12: 309–324.
Chakroun, R., H. Matoussi, dan S. Mbirki. 2017. Determinants of CSR Disclosure of Tunisian Listed Banks: A Multi-Support Analysis. Social Responsibility Journal 13 (3): 552–584.
Chiu, T.-K. 2014. Putting Responsible Finance to Work for Citi Microfinance. Journal of Business Ethics 119: 219–234.
Hossain, M., dan M. Reaz. 2007. The Determinants and Characteristics of Voluntary Disclosure by Indian Banking Companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 14 (5): 274–288.
Hu, V., dan B. Scholtens. 2014. Corporate Social Responsibility Policies of Commercial Banks in Developing Countries. Sustainable Development 22 (4): 276–288.
Isidro, H., dan M. Sobral. 2015. The Effects of Women on Corporate Boards on Firm Value, Financial Performance, and Ethical and Social Compliance. Journal of Business Ethics 132: 1–19.
Javaid Lone, E., A. Ali, dan I. Khan. 2016. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Pakistan. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 16 (5): 785–797.
Jizi, M. I., A. Salama, R. Dixon, dan R. Stratling. 2014. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from the US Banking Sector. Journal of Business Ethics 125: 601–615.
Kathy Rao, K., C. A. Tilt, dan L. H. Lester. 2012. Corporate Governance and Environmental Reporting: An Australian Study. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 12 (2): 143–163.
Khan, H. 2010. The Effect of Corporate Governance Elements on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting: Empirical Evidence from Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh. International Journal of Law and Management 52 (2): 82–109.
Kiliç, M., C. Kuzey, dan A. Uyar. 2015. The Impact of Ownership and Board Structure on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting in The Turkish Banking Industry. Corporate Governance 15 (3): 357–374.
Qa’dan, M. B. A., dan M. S. Suwaidan. 2018. Board composition, ownership structure and corporate social responsibility disclosure: the case of Jordan. Social Responsibility Journal 15 (1): 28–46.
Rustiarini, N. W. 2011. Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Saham pada Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis 6 (1): 1–24.
Sharif, M., dan K. Rashid. 2014. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting: an Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks (CB) of Pakistan. Quality & Quantity 48: 2501–2521.
Ullah, M. S., M. B. Muttakin, dan A. Khan. 2019. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures in Insurance Companies. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. 1998. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan. Jakarta.
———. 2007a. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Indonesia.
———. 2007b. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Indonesia.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.