Ensuring the Rights of Vietnamese Migrant Workers in the Context of the Covid - 19 Pandemic
Challenges and Solutions
Abstract
Broke out since December of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has become a global challenge that seriously affected the development of various economies in the world, including Vietnam. According to the Ministry of labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs of Vietnam (MOLISA), more than 5,000 migrant workers have to return home and risk losing their jobs and income. In addition, the migrant workers who still stay abroad are also subject to myriad difficulties in their lives and health situation, underemployment and reduced income, discrimination, prejudice and xenophobia etc. To clarify the legal and practices issues regarding protecting the rights of Vietnamese migrant workers in the context of COVID-19, the article focuses on analyzing (i) the status of Vietnamese migrant workers and the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on this group; (ii) the regulations of Vietnam related to the rights of migrant workers; (iii) the policies have been adopted by the Vietnamese Government to protect the rights of Vietnamese migrant workers during the pandemic, and (iv) recommendations for implementation of policies and laws to ensure the rights of Vietnamese migrant workers in similar circumstances.
Keywords: Human Rights, Migrant’s Rights, Covid-19 Pandemic, Vietnamese Migrant Worker, Labourer’s Rights.
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Manh, Hoang. ‘Covid-19 “Storm” with Implications for the Labour Market (“Bão” COVID-19 Với Ảnh Hưởng Tới Thị Trường Lao Động)’. Dantri News, 2 February 2022. https://dantri.com.vn/lao-dong-viec-lam/bao-covid19-voi-nhung-he-luy-toi-thi-truong-lao-dong-20220130213753655.htm.
Minh, Binh. ‘The Unemployment Rate in South Korea Hit a 10-Year High Due to COVID (Tỷ Lệ Thất Nghiệp ở Hàn Quốc Lên Cao Nhất 10 Năm Do COVID)’. VnEconomy, 13 January 2021. https://vneconomy.vn/ty-le-that-nghiep-o-han-quoc-len-cao-nhat-10-nam-do-covid.htm.
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———. Dispatch No. 01/CD-LDTBXH on Strengthening measures to prevent and control acute respiratory infections caused by new strains of coronavirus (2020).
———. ‘Final Report on the Implementation of the Law on Vietnamese Guest Workers 2006’, 2007.
———. ‘Proposal to Increase the Level of Support for Workers from the Overseas Employment Support Fund (Đề Xuất Tăng Mức Hỗ Trợ Người Lao Động Từ Quỹ Hỗ Trợ Việc Làm Ngoài Nước)’, 29 July 2021. http://www.molisa.gov.vn/Pages/tintuc/chitiet.aspx?tintucID=226218.
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———. The Constitution Of The Socialist Republic Of Vietnam 2013 (2013).
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United Nations Vietnam. ‘UN Analysis of the Social Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vietnam and Strategic Policy Recommendations (Phân Tích Của LHQ về Tác Động Xã Hội Của Đại Dịch COVID-19)’. Hanoi, Vietnam, 2020. https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/media/6006/file/Ph%C3%A2n%20t%C3%ADch%20c%
E1%BB%A7a%20LHQ%20v%E1%BB%81%20t%C3%A1c%20%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng%20x
%C3%A3%20h%E1%BB%99i%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i%20d%E1%BB%
8Bch%20COVID-19.pdf.
Published
2022-02-23
How to Cite
YEN, Nguyen Thi Hong; THUY, Tran Thi Thu.
Ensuring the Rights of Vietnamese Migrant Workers in the Context of the Covid - 19 Pandemic.
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 40-58, feb. 2022.
ISSN 2775-2895.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JCSI/article/view/27916>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/csi.v2i1.27916.
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Articles
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