TINJAUAN KUALITATIF DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Perilaku merokok telah menjadi beban bagi Indonesia, baik kesehatan maupun ekonomi. Perilaku merokok menjadi faktor risiko dari penyakit tidak menular yang persentasenya terus meningkat. Tren perokok belum mengalami perbaikan, bahkan dikalangan remaja. Perokok yang memulai kebiasaannya di usia remaja memiliki kecenderungan menjadi perokok hingga dewasa. Menelusuri fenomena ini di DI. Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Bantul adalah kabupaten dengan persentase perokok remaja yang paling tinggi di antara kabupaten/kota lainnya. Determinan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok telah banyak diteliti secara kuantitatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi determinan perilaku merokok remaja secara kualitatif. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subjek dipilih secara purposive, yang terdiri dari tujuh infoman, baik yang sebagai perokok aktif maupun mantan perokok. Peneliti menggunakan analisis tematik dalam proses analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat tema, yaitu faktor intrapersonal, interpersonal, lingkungan, dan tindakan merokok remaja. Faktor intrapersonal, interpersonal, dan lingkungan mempengaruhi terjadinya tindakan merokok remaja. Masing-masing faktor memiliki determinan yang menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap tindakan dan perilaku merokok remaja. Peneliti menggarisbawahi pentingnya orang tua dan remaja mengontrol faktor interpesonal remaja karena usia remaja adalah periode perkembangan psikologis untuk pencarian jati diri menuju kedewasaan. Determinan-determinan tersebut penting untuk diperhatikan dan menjadi landasan dalam mengembangkan program intervensi perilaku merokok remaja.
References
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25] Rukmi, S. (2019) ‘Tobacco Use and Adolescents in Indonesia: Narrative Review of Determinants’, KnE Life Sciences, pp. 69–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i10.3709.
26] Swatan, J.P., Sulistiawati, S. and Karimah, A. (2020a) ‘Determinants of Tobacco Smoking Addiction in Rural Indonesian Communities’, Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020, p. e7654360. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7654360.
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29] Turnip, C.N., Husodo, B.T. and Widjanarko, B. (2020) ‘Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Putra di Pondok Pesantren’, MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, 19(3), pp. 213–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.19.3.213-218.
30] Wibowo, M. et al. (2019a) ‘Adolescent smoking behaviour determinants in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia’, International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(12), pp. 5064–5070. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.IJCMPH20195445.
31] Wibowo, M. et al. (2019b) ‘Adolescent smoking behaviour determinants in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia’, International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(12), p. 5064. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195445.
32] Wibowo, M. et al. (2021) ‘Edukasi Remaja Bebas Asap Rokok Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Bantul’, AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), pp. 7–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24853/assyifa.2.1.7-14.
33] Wibowo, M. and Khuzaimah, E. (2018) ‘An Analysis Impact of No-Smoking Area Declaration Program in Adolescents Smoking Behavior in Purworejo Hamlet, Wonolelo Villages, Pleret, Bantul’:, in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Determinants of Health. International Conference on Social Determinants of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia: SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, pp. 5–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5220/0008370100050011.
34] Wibowo, M., Mudayana, A.A. and Khasanah, Z.M. (2022) ‘Penerapan Dusun Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(1), pp. 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.1-11.
35] World Health Organization (2019) ‘Tubuh Manusia’, World Health Organization [Preprint]. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/324846/WHO-NMH-PND-19.1-ind.pdf?sequence=50&isAllowed=y.
36] World Health Organization (2023) Lung cancer, World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lung-cancer.
37] Yuningrum, H. and Trisnowati, H. (2024) ‘Gambaran Determinan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik pada Anak Sekolah di’, Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati, 9(1), pp. 41–47.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
WIBOWO, Marsiana; TRISNOWATI, Heni.
TINJAUAN KUALITATIF DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, [S.l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 116-125, june 2024.
ISSN 2684-7035.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/IKESMA/article/view/46739>. Date accessed: 20 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v20i2.46739.
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Section
ARTICLES
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