Behavioral Analysis and Interventions for Adolescents in Obesity Prevention: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: The high rate of obesity among adolescents has the potential to lead to health issues, both physical and mental, for these young individuals. This can lead to an increase in non-communicable diseases that can cause death in the productive age. The role of parents, teachers, peers, and the surrounding environment is crucial for the prevention of obesity in adolescents. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to analyze adolescent behavior and other supporting factors for the prevention of obesity in adolescents. Method: This research method is a literature review using two electronic databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. Result: The total number of titles taken from PubMed and Google Scholar is 41,960. From this study, only 10 articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria. This article discusses the multidimensional issues that require a holistic approach to address adolescent problems. In addition, policies and programs are needed that involve families, schools, and communities to address the causes of obesity, support mental health, and create an environment that fosters a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: Involving teenagers in planning intervention programs can enhance their effectiveness, supported by the roles of healthcare professionals, parents, and teachers. Therefore, to support obesity prevention efforts, the Integrated School Health Program needs to have clear guidelines regarding the types of food that are served and sold in schools.