Determinan Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung dan Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Determinants of Heart and Blood Vessel Disease at Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine Outpatients Clinic in dr. Soebandi General Hospital of Jember )

Abstract

Heart and blood vessel disease (HBVD) is a disease that attacks heart and blood
vessels that cause disorder in these organs. Heart and blood vessel disease (HBVD) is a
public health problem and is the most leading cause of death in Indonesia. Prevalence of
HBVD have increased 15% in January up to December 2014 in dr. Soebandi general
hospital. The research is done in outpatiens at cardiovascular and internal medicine
clinic in dr. Soebandi general hospital in April 2015. This research aimed to describe and
analyze the risk factors of HBVD in dr. Soebandi general hospita of Jemberl. The
research was conducted by case control design. An age over 55 years (p=0.03), BMI
with fat (p=0.004), alcohol consumption (p=0.015), smoking habit over 10 per day
(p=0,0018), and the consumption of foods with high amount of saturated fat (p=0.0018)
were significant correlated with HBVD. The highest risk factor was smoking habit with
over 20 per day had a risk 15,8 times higher than non-smokers, while the lowest was the
BMI with fat had a risk 3,6 times higher than normal BMI.
Keywords: Risk factor, Heart and blood vessel disease