Evaluasi penerapan sanitasi pada proses pengolahan produk manisan salak pondoh di UMKM Sarisa Merapi Sleman, Yogyakarta
Abstract
Sarisa Merapi is a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) engaged in food processing such as candied snakefruit, snakefruit's juice, snakefruit's lunkhead, telang tea, and eggroll. Among these products, candied snakefruit is the most demanded product due to its sweet and fresh taste, and cheap. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the production process, sanitation application, and quality control of candied snakefruit products in Sarisa Merapi. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation focused on preparing raw materials, processing and packaging. The production process of candied snakefruit includes sorting, stripping, cutting, soaking, washing, draining, boiling, draining, and packaging and storage. The observations found that the application of sanitation and hygiene in the production of candied snakefruit is quite good. However, some problems such as the condition of walls and floors were difficult to clean, workers did not routinely use aprons, and the production room did not have wall partitions to separate the spaces. These problems need to be addressed to minimize the negative impact on the products produced and also on consumers.
References
[2]. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 492 tahun 2010. Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air minum.
[3]. Purnawijayanti HA. 2000. Sanitasi Hygiene dan Keselamatan Kerja dalam Pengolahan Makanan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 105 hal.
[4]. Ashari S. 2013. Salak: The Snake Fruit. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
[5]. Lobura P. 2010. Pengawasan Mutu Pada Proses Pembekuan Fillet Tuna (Thunnus Sp) Bentuk Saku di PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari Jakarta Utara. Karya Ilmiah. Karya ilmiah praktek akhir. Jurusan teknologi hasil perikanan. Kementrian Kelautan Dan Perikanan Badan Pengembangan Sdm Kelautan Dan Perikanan Akademi Perikanan Sidoarjo. 79 hal.
[6]. Sulisna R. 2002. Pembuatan Manisan Kering Labu Mie (Cucurbita pepo L.) Kajian Konsentrasi Larutan Kapur dan Lama pengeringan Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik. Skripsi. Jurusan THP, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
[7]. Indah N. 2016. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pemanasan sirup dengan pewarna alami kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) terhadapkarakteristik organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan, 1(2).
[8]. Wong DW. 1989. Mechanism and theory in food chemistry (Vol. 115). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
[9]. Septiana Y. 2011. Kajian Konsentrasi Bahan Penstabil Terhadap Karakteristik Sirup Buah Coklat. Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung.
[10]. Cahyadi W. 2013. Analisis Dan Aspek Kesehatan Bahan Tambahan Pangan, Edisi ke-2, Penerbit PT Bumi Aksara, Jakarta
[11]. Budiyono, Junaedi H, Isnawati, dan Wahyuningsih T. 2009. Tingkat pengetahuan dan praktik penjamah makanan tentang hygiene dan sanitasi makanan pada warung makan di Tembalang Kota Semarang tahun 2008. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia 4(1): 50-60.
[12]. Djarismawati B, Sukana, dan Sugiharti. 2004. Pengetahuan dan perilaku penjamah tentang sanitasi pengolahan makanan pada instalasi gizi rumah sakit di Jakarta. Media Litbang Kesehatan 14(3): 31-37.
[13]. Shojaei H, Shooshtaripoor J, and Amiri M. 2006. Efficacy of simple hand-washing in reduction of microbial hand contamination of Iranian food handlers. Food Research International 39: 525-52.
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.