Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Jamban Di Kawasan Perkebunan Kopi (Analysis of Factors Associated with the Use of Toilets At Coffee Plantation Region)

Abstract

The study of Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program (ISSDP) in 2006,
showed that 47% of people still defecate in open areas. Sidomulyo Village is a coffee
plantation area with poor environmental sanitation, which is 91.94% of the villagers still
defecate in open areas. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use
of toilets, which are predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. This research is an
analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Sampling by multistage random
sampling, obtained samples of 70 householders. Data collecting is done by using
questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi square test at
α=0.05. The results showed that there were significant relationships between income (pvalue=
0,004), knowledge (p-value=0,000), attitude (p-value=0,000), condition of toilets (pvalue=
0,001), and the availability of clean water (p-value=0,000) with the use of toilets.
Meanwhile age (p-value=0.590), occupation (p-value=0.109), education (p-value=0.259),
the support of health workers, religious leaders, community leaders, and family (pvalue=
0.400) showed that there were no significant relationships with the use of toilets.
Keywords: The use of toilets, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factor