Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Perilaku Pengendalian Jentik dan Nyamuk, dan Kepadatan Penduduk dengan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Jember (Relationship of Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito and Larva Control Behavior, and Population De

Abstract

Dengue Haemorhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia which has
the number of sufferers always be increase and spread more widely. East Java is one
dengue endemic areas. One of the districts in East Java that dengue endemic is
Jember. The number of dengue cases continued to increase from year 2008 to 2012.
In 2010 an outbreak (KLB) with the number of case is 1.494 and the incident rate is 62
per 100.000 poppulation. This study aim to describe environmental sanitation,
mosquito and larva control (PJN) behavior, and population density. Beside there to
analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation, mosquito and larvae
control behavior, and population density with dengue haemorhagic fever in Jember.
The Method is observational research use a cross sectional design. Test analysis use
the association of asymmetry lambda and association somers’d. The results and
conclution of the study showed the environmental sanitation and PJN behavior in the
middle category. Based on statistic test showed that there was no significant
relationship between environmental sanitation (ñ=0,483), mosquito and larva control
behavior (ñ=0,157), and population density (ñ=0,500) with DHF incidence in Jember.
Keywords: DHF, Environmental Sanitation, Mosquito Control, Population Density.