Gambaran Activity of Daily Living pada pasien post operasi

  • Ramayana Lestari Dewi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember
  • Mulia Hakam Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember
  • Murtaqib Murtaqib Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember

Abstract

One of the most postoperative problems is limited movement. The impact of limited movement affects a person's dependence on doing activities of daily living (ADL). The purpose of this study was to determine the Activity of Daily Living Description of postoperative patients. This study is a descriptive research design. Samples were obtained using a consecutive sampling technique with a total of 57 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The instrument used in this study was the CDS questionnaire. The results of this study showed most of the respondents have partially dependent ADL (56,1%); the ADL of great extent care dependent was 31,6% and 1.8% postoperative patients in the category of completely care dependent. The ADL of mind care dependent was 7% and almost independent was 3,5%. Success in fulfilling ADL needs that can be done by patients independently will accelerate the recovery period and improve the quality of life for postoperative patients. Therefore the role of nurses is very important in fostering the independence of postoperative patients so that postoperative patient ADL dependence is reduced or is able to do ADL independently.

References

[1] Sjamsuhidajat R dan Jong. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC; 2011.
[2] Safitri M. Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Pasca Operasi Dengan Lama Perawatan di Bangsal Marwah dan Arofah RSU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Aisyiyah. 2009.
[3] American Cancer Society. Facts About Cancer Pain [Internet].2015. Available from:
https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/pain/facts-about-cancer-pain.html
[4] Edemekong PF, Bomgaars DL, Sukuraman S, et al. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) [updated 2019]. in: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL). StatPearls Publishing. 2019. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470404/
[5] Levinoff E, Try A, Chabot J, Lee L, Zukor D, dan Beauchet O. Precipitants of Delirium in Older Inpatients Admitted in Surgery for Pot-Fall HIP Fracture: an Observational Study. The Jurnal of Failty & Aging. 2018. 7(1): 34-39.
[6] Saputri RE. dan Iskandar RM. Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri Dengan Status Fungsional Penderita Kanker Payudara Pasca Pembedahan di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia. 2017. 1:17-21.
[7] Rosdahl, Bunker C, dan Kowalski MT. 2014. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Dasar. Jakarta: EGC.
[8] Amemiya TK, dkk. Activities of daily living and quality of life of elderly patients after elective surgery for gastric and colorectal cancers. Annals of Surgery [Intenet]. 2007. 246(2):222–228.
[10] NHS. Early Mobilisation In Hospital A Guide To Help Your Recovery. NHS Foundation Trust. Oxford University Hospitals. 2016. Available from: https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/patientguide/leaflets/files/13413Pmobilisation.pdf
[11] Prayoga dan Nurhayati. Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Pemulihan Kandung Kemih Pasca Pembedahan Dengan Anestesi Spinal. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2017. 18(2):226-233.
[12] LawrenceL, dkk. What Does It Really Mean To “Recover” From An Operation?. Surgical Researh Review. 2014.. 155:211-6.
[13] Kernisan L, dan Scott PS. Activities of Daily Living. What Are ADLs and IADLs [Internet]. 2007. Available from: http://www.lb7.uscourts.gov/documents/15c8107.pdf
[14] Merrilees, J. Activities of Daily Living. Encyclopedia of the Neurogical Sciences. 2014. 1:47-48.
[15] Mlinac, Michelle E dan Michelle C. Feng. Assessment of Activities of Daily Living, Self-Care, and Independence. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 2016. 31:506–516.
[16] Majid AM. Judha, dan Istianah U. Keperawatan Perioperatif. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing. 2011.
[17] Hoyer EH, Brotman DJ, Chan KS, dan Needham DM. Barriers to Early Mobility of Hospitalized General Medicine Patients. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2015. 94(4):304-312.
[18] Dronkers J, Witteman B, dan van MeeterenM. Surgery and functional mobility: doing the right thing at the right time. Techniques in Coloproctology [Internet]. 2016. 20(6):339–341. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27170281/
[19] Merdawati L. Mobilisasi Dini Pasca Operasi di Ruang Irna Bedah. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas [Internet]. 2018. Available from: http://repo.unand.ac.id/12981/1/Materi%20dan%20Satuan%20Acara%20Penyuluhan%20Mobilisasi%20Post%20Operasi.pdf
[20] Brunner dan Suddart. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Edisi 8. Jakarta:EGC. 2001.
Published
2022-10-19
How to Cite
DEWI, Ramayana Lestari; HAKAM, Mulia; MURTAQIB, Murtaqib. Gambaran Activity of Daily Living pada pasien post operasi. Pustaka Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. 157-161, oct. 2022. ISSN 2721-3218. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/20884>. Date accessed: 12 oct. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v10i3.20884.