Gambaran Resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Tergabung dalam Supporting Group di Kabupaten Jember

Arif Gustyawan; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Dicky Endrian Kurniawan

doi:10.19184/pk.v10i2.12967

Arif Gustyawan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember
Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember
Dicky Endrian Kurniawan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v10i2.12967

Abstract

Increasing the number of (PLWHA) makes many problems that affect health, social, and psychological problems. Support Groups (SG) as a means of PLWHA in realizing a resilient attitude. The purpose of this study was to describe resilience among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a supporting group in the Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive design with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive and frequency with a sample of 100 samples. Data retrieval was done by a Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents are in the normal category, as many as 56 respondents (56%). High reliability due to internal and external support The external factors possessed by respondents which made respondents more resilient were family support, especially and support from fellow PLWHA who were members of a supporting group. resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.

References

[1] Rahakbauw N. 2016. Dukungan keluarga terhadap kelangsungan hidup ODHA (Orang dengan HIV/AIDS). 2016. insani.3(2)
[2] Nasronudin. HIV & AIDS Pendekatan biologi molekuler, klinis dan sosial. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. 2007.
[3] Reivich K. dan Shatte A. The Resilience Factor: 7 Essential skills for overcoming life’s inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books. 2002.
[4] Hutasoit R. Gambaran resiliensi pengidap penyakit HIV/AIDS dikota Medan. Naskah Publikasi. Program Studi Fakultas Psikologi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2014.
[5] Faizah W. Gambaran kerentanan Ibu rumah tangga dengan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jember. 2018.
[6] Smith R. Chemical process design, McGraw Hill International BookCompany. Singapore. 1995.
[7] Muna NR. Dinamika psikologis ODHA dalam menghadapi masa kritis akibat AIDS. (Skripsi). IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. 2017.
[8] Apriastuti DA. Analisis Tingkat pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak usia 48-60 bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 2013. 4(1), pp.1- 14.
[9] Hardiyani SP. Resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Universitas Semarang. 2015. hal, pp.278-285.
[10] Priyanggasari, Septa AT. Kecenderungan neurotik, relasi dalam keluarga, penyesuaian sosial dan resiliensi pada penderita HIV positif. Jurnal Sains Dan Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang 2014. 2(1), 1-15.
[11] Anggraeni AAP, dan Hedi W. Studi deskriptif mengenai resiliensi pada ODHA di Komunitas KDS Puzzle Club Bandung. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Bandung, 2018.
[12] Araújo LF, Teva I, Quero JH, Reyes AO, and de la Paz Bermúdez M. Analysis of resilience and sexual behavior in persons with HIV infection. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 2017. 30(1), p.21
[13] Clarissa RS. Hubungan antara resiliensi dan coping pada pasien kanker dewasa di Universitas Indonesia. Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia. 2012.
[14] Stuart GW. Principle and practice of psychiatric Nursing. St Louis: Mosby. 2009.