Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Pengetahuan Infeksi Nosokomial pada Pasien Rawat Inap

  • I Komang Budiana Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Triatma Mulya
  • I Made Rio Dwijayanto Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Triatma Mulya
  • I Ketut Sudiyono Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Triatma Mulya

Abstract

Nosocomial infections, known as Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs), occur throughout the world. The patient's family has an important role in the prevention of Nosocomial Infection by improving handwashing behavior well, but the implementation of handwashing in the patient's family has not run optimally because many patient families do not know how to wash their hands properly. This study used a pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest test design, the sample performance in this study was carried out by a Non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The subjects in this study were families of hospitalized patients in the Flamboyan Room Negara Hospital which numbered 92 people. The measuring instrument used in this study used a knowledge questionnaire on nosocomial infections. There were influences before and after the extension of the demonstration method with the family characteristics of inpatients, most of the education level was junior high school, with the most adult age range 26-45 with a male gender. There is an influence on the extension of the demonstration method on the knowledge of nosocomial infections and this counseling can increase the knowledge of families of inpatients in the Flamboyan Room Negara Hospital in 2019.

References

[1]. Tabatabaei SM, Behmanesh PF, & Osmani S. (2015). Epidemiology of Hospital-Acquired Infections and Related Anti-Microbial Resistance Patterns in a Tertiary-Care Teaching Hospital in Zahedan, Southeast Iran. International Journal of Infection,2(4),3–8. https://doi.org/10.17795/iji-29079.
[2]. Sudarto. (2016). Infeksi nosokomial di rumahsakit. hospital nosocomial infections. (January).
[3]. Caroline T, Waworuntu O, & Buntuan V. (2016). Potensi Penyebaran Infeksi Nosokomial di Ruangan Instalasi Rawat Inap Khusus Tuberkulosis (IRINA C5) BLU RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jurnal E-Biomedik (EBm),
[4]. Dramowski A, Cotton MF, & Whitelaw A. (2016). Surveillance of healthcare-associated infection in hospitalised South African children: Which method performs best? South African Medical Journal, 107(1), 56.https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.4313
[5]. Rahwan A. (2017). Manajemen Perawatan Pasien Total Care dan Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial di Ruang ICU RSUD Masohi Tahun 2016. Global Health Science, 2(1), 319–324.
[6]. Hapsari AP, Wahyuni CU, & Mudjianto D. (2018). Knowledge of Surveillance Officers on Identification of Healthcare-associated Infections in Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V6I22018.130-138
[7]. Kartika Y, Hariyant T, & Pujiastuti L. (2014). Faktor Sumber Daya Manusia dan Komitmen Manajemen yang Mempengaruhi Surveillance Infeksi Nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Paru Batu Human Resource Factors and Management Commitment that Influence Nosocomial Infection Surveillance in Paru Hospital Batu. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 28(2), 181–185.
[8]. Linda T. (2014). Panduan Pencegahan Infeksi Untuk Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Sumber Daya Terbatas. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Magill, S. (2014). Multistate Point-Prevalence Survey of Health Care–Associated Infections. 1198–1208. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1306801
[9]. Iskandar MB, & Yanto A. (2018). Peng aruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pelaksanaan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah 5 Momen Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Roemani Semarang dirawat , termasuk rumah sakit . Mencuci tangan merupakan rutinitas yang murah dan penting perkembangbiakan mikroorga. 1, 120–128.
[10]. Bauer-savage J, Pittet D, & Allegranzi B. (2013). Local production of WHO-recommended alcohol-based handrubs : feasibility , advantages , barriers and costs. (June), 963–969.
[11]. Anderson MEC, Sargeant JM, & Weese JS. (2014). Video observation of hand hygiene practices during routine companion animal appointments and the effect of a poster intervention on hand hygiene compliance.
[12]. Ellen ME, Shach R, & Balicer RD. (2018). Patient Education and Counseling Helping patients help themselves : Supporting the healthcare journey. Patient Education and Counseling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.005
Published
2020-09-19
How to Cite
BUDIANA, I Komang; DWIJAYANTO, I Made Rio; SUDIYONO, I Ketut. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Pengetahuan Infeksi Nosokomial pada Pasien Rawat Inap. Pustaka Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 166-172, sep. 2020. ISSN 2721-3218. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/12284>. Date accessed: 18 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v8i3.12284.