The Struggle for Independence in Guinea-Bissau
Contribution to Understanding the Contradictions of the Process of State Building
Abstract
The realization of the process of armed struggle for national liberation in the so called Portuguese Guinea and, consequent unilateral proclamation of the State of Guinea-Bissau in September 1973 was possible from outside the Guinean borders, through an important and strategic contribution made by the Republic of Guinea- Conakry which in 1958 had already achieved national independence. This article intends to observe the capital of the neighboring Republic of Guinea as a symbolic structuring space in the construction of ideological antagonisms based on the sociocultural and political dispute around "unity and against unity" within the African Party for Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The fundamental purpose is to understand the extent to which the environment generated in Conakry contributed to the cohesion or weakening of the recommended desiderates, but above all to the legacy of inherited conflicts that influenced the post-independence state building process in Guinea-Bissau. It is worth mentioning that the empirical framework is the PAIGC, the sociopolitical segments that make up its internal structure and other protagonists of the process.
Keywords: Conakry, PAIGC, Unity and Conflicts, Guinea-Bissau.
References
Cabral, Amílcar. P.A.I.G.C.: Unity and Struggle (P.A.I.G.C.: Unidade e Luta). Lisboa: Nova Aurora, 1974.
Cabral, Luís. Chronicle of Liberation (Crónica Da Libertação). Lisboa: Edições o Jornal, 1984.
Carvalho, Norberto Tavares de. From Field to Field: From Football Stadiums to the National Liberation Struggle of the Peoples of Guinea and Cape Verde (De Campo Em Campo: Dos Estádios de Futebol à Luta de Libertação Nacional Dos Povos Da Guiné e de Cabo-Verde). Lisboa: Edição do Autor, 2011.
Castanheira, José Pedro. Who ordered the killing of Amílcar Cabral? (Quem mandou matar Amílcar Cabral?). Lisboa: Relógio D’Agua Editores, 1999.
Ignatiev, Oleg. Amilcar Cabral, Son of Africa: Biographical Narration (Amilcar Cabral, Filho de África: Narração Biográfica). Translated by H. C. Lacerda. Lisboa: Prelo, 1975.
———. Three P.I.D.E. shots: who, why and how, killed Amílcar Cabral (Três tiros da P.I.D.E.: quem, porquê e como, mataram Amílcar Cabral). Lisboa: Prelo, 1975.
Lopes, José Vicente. Aristides Pereira : my life, our history (Aristides Pereira : minha vida, nossa história). Praia: Spleen, 2012.
Matos, José, and Matthew M. Hurley. ‘The Weapon That Changed the War (A Arma Que Mudou a Guerra)’. Revista Militar (Military Magazine), 2014. https://www.revistamilitar.pt/artigo/967.
Matos, José, and Mário Matos e Lemos. Assault on Conakry - History of a Failed Coup (Ataque a Conakry - História de um Golpe Falhado). Porto, Portugal: Fronteira do Caos, 2020.
Panebianco, Angelo. Party Models: Organization and Power in Political Parties (Modelos de Partido: Organização e Poder Nos Partidos Políticos). Translated by Denise Agostinetti. First edition. São Paulo, Brasil: Martins Fontes - selo Martins, 2005.
Sall, Babaly. The State of Democracy and Human Rights in the ECOWAS Region, Permanence and Breaks (L’état de La Démocratie et Des Droits de l’homme Dans l’espace CEDEAO, Permanences et Ruptures). Dakar, Senegal: Gorée Institute, 2019.
Santos, Daniel dos. Amílcar Cabral Another look (Amílcar Cabral Um outro olhar). Lisboa: Chiado Editora, 2014.
Sousa, Julião Soares. Amílcar Cabral (1924-1973) Life and Death of an African Revolutionary (Amílcar Cabral (1924-1973) Vida e Morte de Um Revolucionário Africano). Coimbra, Portugal: Edição do Autor, 2016.
Tomás, António. The maker of utopias: a biography of Amílcar Cabral (O fazedor de utopias: uma biografia de Amílcar Cabral). Praia: Spleen, 2007.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.