PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL POLYA DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS POKOK BAHASAN BARISAN BILANGAN SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
- Sri Astuti FKIP UNEJ
Abstract
Abstract. Learning problem solving is an approach to learning using real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking skills and skills in solving problems, as well as to acquire the knowledge and the essential concept of the subject matter. This study aims to (1) describe the process of software development based learning problem solving Polya model in improving critical thinking skills, (2) presents the results of the development of devices based learning problem solving Polya model in improving critical thinking skills on the material sequence of numbers, (3) describe increase problem solving based learning Polya model in improving critical thinking skills to be effective in improving student learning outcomes. This research is the development (development reasearch) Plomp models. All data collected were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative. Results of the data analysis concluded that (1) the development of learning tools based development model Plomp with through the stages: 1) preliminary investigation, 2) design, 3) the realization or construction, and 4) test, evaluation, revision, (2) learning device is produced lesson plans, worksheets, books Student and THB, (3) learning problem solving Polya model is effective in improving student achievement seen from an average of THB 78,42 and 84.6% of students completed the achievement test, and based on observations recapitulate students' critical thinking gained 82.1%, demonstrating the critical berpkir students in both criteria. After the entire device development and research instruments valid criteria, then the learning device tested in order to obtain a valid product development, practical, and effective. Application of problem solving learning device Polya model effectively improve students' critical thinking skills.
Keywords: problem solving, Polya model, learning material, critical thinking,
Author Biography
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL POLYA DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS POKOK BAHASAN
BARISAN BILANGAN SISWA KELAS IX
SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Sri Astuti[1]
Abstract. Learning problem solving is an approach to learning using real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking skills and skills in solving problems, as well as to acquire the knowledge and the essential concept of the subject matter. This study aims to (1) describe the process of software development based learning problem solving Polya model in improving critical thinking skills, (2) presents the results of the developmeanager/form/UserManagementForm.inc.php, classes/registration/RegistrationDAO.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/manager/ManagerHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/RegistrationHandler.inc.php, templates/user/index.tpl: #2657# Registration updates 2007-03-20 15:22 asmecher * classes/registration/RegistrationDAO.inc.php, classes/registration/form/RegistrationForm.inc.php, classes/registration/form/RegistrationTypeForm.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/tasks/RegistrationExpiryReminder.inc.php, classes/user/form/ProfileForm.inc.php, classes/user/form/RegistrationForm.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/ManagerHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/PeopleHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/RegistrationHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/StatisticsHandler.inc.php, templates/about/index.tpl, templates/common/footer.tpl, templates/manager/index.tpl, templates/registration/registrationForm.tpl, templates/registration/registrationPolicyForm.tpl, templates/registration/registrationTypes.tpl, templates/registration/registrations.tpl, templates/registration/users.tpl, templates/user/profile.tpl, templates/user/register.tpl: #2495# Added break before CC logo #2657# Registration corrections 2007-03-20 15:03 asmecher * classes/registration/RegistrationDAO.inc.php: #2562# Corrected domain bug 2007-03-20 12:48 asmecher * classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/paper/paper.tpl: #2662# Date messages 2007-03-20 12:15 asmecher * classes/core/Handler.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep1Form.inc.php, classes/paper/PublishedPaper.inc.php, classes/paper/PublishedPaperDAO.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/comment/CommentHandler.inc.php, pages/paper/PaperHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/setup/step1.tpl, templates/paper/paper.tpl, templates/registration/openAccessNotifyEmail.tpl, templates/schedConf/index.tpl, templates/search/presenterDetails.tpl, templates/search/searchResults.tpl: #2662# Access tune-ups; #2703# Removed unused access settings 2007-03-19 16:47 asmecher * classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep1Form.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/data/locale/en_US/email_templates_data.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/conference/archive.tpl, templates/conference/current.tpl, templates/conference/index.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step1.tpl, templates/schedConf/index.tpl: #2663# Added location fields 2007-03-19 15:41 asmecher * locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/presenter/PresenterHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, templates/schedConf/cfp.tpl: #2662# Fixed/improved closed message for submissions 2007-03-19 14:08 asmecher * classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/data/locale/en_US/email_templates_data.xml: #2663# Email templates updated. 2007-03-19 13:56 asmecher * templates/about/index.tpl: #2667# Items in About the Conference 2007-03-19 11:45 asmecher * classes/oai/ocs/OAIDAO.inc.php: #2689# Corrected OAI stuff 2007-03-19 11:29 asmecher * classes/db/DAORegistry.inc.php, classes/oai/OAI.inc.php, classes/oai/OAIStruct.inc.php, classes/oai/format/OAIMetadataFormat_DC.inc.php, classes/oai/format/OAIMetadataFormat_MARC.inc.php, classes/oai/format/OAIMetadataFormat_MARC21.inc.php, classes/oai/format/OAIMetadataFormat_RFC1807.inc.php, classes/oai/ocs/ConferenceOAI.inc.php, classes/oai/ocs/OAIDAO.inc.php, pages/oai/OAIHandler.inc.php, pages/oai/index.php: #2689# Added OAI 2007-03-19 10:55 asmecher * classes/submission/form/PaperGalleyForm.inc.php: #2669# Added type defaults 2007-03-16 14:51 asmecher * classes/paper/Paper.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperDAO.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitForm.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/paper/PaperHandler.inc.php, templates/director/submissionsAccepted.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/management.tpl, templates/presenter/submit/step2.tpl, templates/reviewer/submission.tpl, templates/schedConf/header.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsAccepted.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/management.tpl: #2450# Added rudimentary panel presentation support 2007-03-16 13:23 asmecher * classes/submission/form/SuppFileForm.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/submission/suppFile/suppFile.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/layout.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/management.tpl: #2603# Corrected redirects after supp file operations 2007-03-16 13:05 asmecher * templates/: about/siteMap.tpl, common/sidebar.tpl, presenter/submit/step3.tpl, presenter/submit/step4.tpl, reviewer/submission.tpl, trackDirector/submission/peerReview.tpl: #2615# Help removed for 2.0 2007-03-16 11:56 asmecher * classes/paper/PaperFile.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/trackDirector/submission/directorDecision.tpl: #2665# Implemented galley publishing 2007-03-15 14:35 asmecher * dbscripts/xml/data/: email_templates.xml, locale/en_US/email_templates_data.xml: #2663# Decision templates 2007-03-15 14:05 asmecher * classes/presenter/form/submit/: PresenterSubmitForm.inc.php, PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, PresenterSubmitStep5Form.inc.php: #2663# Automatic assignment of track directors 2007-03-15 10:55 asmecher * classes/file/PaperFileManager.inc.php, classes/log/EventLogConstants.inc.php, classes/paper/Paper.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperFileDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEventLogEntry.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitForm.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep1Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep5Form.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/director/DirectorHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/TrackDirectorHandler.inc.php, templates/presenter/active.tpl, templates/presenter/completed.tpl, templates/presenter/submission.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionEditing.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionReview.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/status.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEditing.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/directorDecision.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/layout.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/status.tpl: #2663# Review overhaul continues #2665# Beginning editing overhaul / correction of editing/review process 2007-03-14 10:59 asmecher * classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php: #2562# 2007-03-14 08:48 asmecher * classes/paper/log/PaperEventLogEntry.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitForm.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep1Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep5Form.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/data/email_templates.xml, dbscripts/xml/data/locale/en_US/email_templates_data.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/index.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step2.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/management.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/peerReview.tpl: #2698# Editor To Enter correction; #2663# Review overhaul continues 2007-03-08 14:58 asmecher * classes/file/FileManager.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/director/submissionsInReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsInReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/layout.tpl: #2663# Review overhaul; #2665# Editing bugs 2007-03-08 14:22 asmecher * classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep3Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep4Form.inc.php, classes/submission/common/Action.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/presenter/SubmitHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/presenter/submit/step5.tpl, templates/presenter/submit/submitHeader.tpl, templates/reviewer/completed.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/directorDecision.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/rounds.tpl: #2692# Implemented checkbox enabling/disabling author supp file submissions #2663# Review overhaul continues 2007-03-07 19:25 asmecher * classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep1Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/admin/conferences.tpl, templates/presenter/submit/step2.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionRegrets.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/rounds.tpl: #2663# Review overhaul cont'd; #2585# locale typo 2007-03-06 18:47 asmecher * classes/submission/: director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php: #2663# Review overhaul continues 2007-03-06 18:26 asmecher * classes/director/form/TimelineForm.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitForm.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConf.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, pages/presenter/SubmitHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/reviewer/SubmissionReviewHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step2.tpl, templates/presenter/submission.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionEditing.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionReview.tpl, templates/reviewer/active.tpl, templates/reviewer/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEditing.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLogEntry.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLogEntry.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionHistory.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionNotes.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionRegrets.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/rounds.tpl: #2663# Implemented reviewMode setting 2007-03-06 17:45 asmecher * templates/manager/people/userProfile.tpl: #2562# Back-ported fix for manager profile page email link 2007-03-05 18:13 asmecher * classes/manager/form/LanguageSettingsForm.inc.php, templates/manager/languageSettings.tpl: #2690# Corrected language form bugs 2007-03-02 15:34 asmecher * classes/template/TemplateManager.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/common/footer.tpl, templates/images/ccLicense.png: #2659# CC license added 2007-03-02 15:21 asmecher * classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, registry/conferenceSettings.xml, templates/about/editorialPolicies.tpl, templates/about/index.tpl: #2659# Removed Open Access Statement setting 2007-03-02 13:43 asmecher * classes/manager/form/ProgramSettingsForm.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/manager/ManagerHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/ManagerProgramHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, templates/about/conferenceSponsorship.tpl, templates/manager/index.tpl, templates/manager/programSettings.tpl, templates/schedConf/program.tpl: #2666# Added conference program form 2007-03-02 11:58 asmecher * locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, templates/about/conferenceSponsorship.tpl, templates/about/index.tpl, templates/about/organizingTeam.tpl, templates/about/organizingTeamBoard.tpl, templates/schedConf/index.tpl: #2659# About / Sponsorship info rearranged for setup 2007-03-02 11:41 asmecher * classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep1Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep5Form.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/manager/setup/index.tpl, templates/manager/setup/setupHeader.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step1.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step5.tpl: #2659# Ongoing setup fixes 2007-03-02 11:02 asmecher * classes/mail/MailTemplate.inc.php, classes/manager/form/SchedConfSettingsForm.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConf.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfDAO.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/rt/RTHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/schedConfSettings.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfs.tpl, templates/rt/captureCite.tpl: #2659# Setup continued 2007-03-02 10:43 asmecher * classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep1Form.inc.php, classes/template/TemplateManager.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, templates/about/editorialPolicies.tpl, templates/about/index.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step1.tpl: #2659# Implemented Archive Access policy 2007-03-01 15:14 asmecher * classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep1Form.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/conference/ConferenceHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConfs/SchedConfsHandler.inc.php, templates/common/sidebar.tpl, templates/conference/index.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step1.tpl: #2659# Continued setup overhaul 2007-03-01 14:53 asmecher * classes/admin/form/ConferenceSiteSettingsForm.inc.php, classes/mail/MailTemplate.inc.php, classes/manager/form/SchedConfSettingsForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/UserManagementForm.inc.php, classes/paper/PublishedPaper.inc.php, classes/paper/SuppFile.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep1Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep5Form.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConf.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/tasks/ReviewReminder.inc.php, classes/template/TemplateManager.inc.php, classes/user/form/RegistrationForm.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/paper/PaperHandler.inc.php, pages/reviewer/SubmissionReviewHandler.inc.php, registry/conferenceSettings.xml, registry/schedConfSettings.xml, templates/presenter/submission/metadata.tpl, templates/reviewer/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/metadata.tpl: #2659# Setup corrections; #2585# misc bugs caught 2007-03-01 13:27 asmecher * pages/conference/ConferenceHandler.inc.php: #2684# Commented out unused fetch for now 2007-03-01 12:15 asmecher * classes/manager/form/SchedConfSettingsForm.inc.php, templates/manager/schedConfSettings.tpl: #2659# Removed dates from sched conf create/edit form 2007-02-28 15:17 asmecher * classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/template/TemplateManager.inc.php, pages/information/InformationHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/SchedConfSetupHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, registry/schedConfSettings.xml: #2659# Setup fixes continued 2007-02-28 14:47 asmecher * classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep3Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep4Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep5Form.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step3.tpl: #2659# Removed pages 4 and 5 of sched conf setup; tune-ups 2007-02-28 14:18 asmecher * templates/manager/setup/settingsSaved.tpl: #2659# Typo 2007-02-28 08:50 asmecher * templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLogEntry.tpl: #2562# Back-ported email body escaping fix 2007-02-27 15:04 asmecher * classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep2Form.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConf.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/manager/ManagerSetupHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/SchedConfSetupHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step2.tpl: #2659# Page 2 implemented of sched conf setup 2007-02-26 15:52 asmecher * classes/manager/form/schedConfSetup/SchedConfSetupStep1Form.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/index.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/settingsSaved.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/setupHeader.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step1.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step2.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step3.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step4.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step5.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step1.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step2.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step3.tpl: #2659# Scheduled Conference setup page 1 2007-02-26 13:09 asmecher * classes/comment/CommentDAO.inc.php, classes/conference/ConferenceReportIterator.inc.php, classes/conference/log/ConferenceEventLogDAO.inc.php, classes/file/PaperFileManager.inc.php, classes/file/TemporaryFileManager.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperCommentDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperFileDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperGalley.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperGalleyDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperNoteDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PresenterDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PublishedPaper.inc.php, classes/paper/SuppFileDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEmailLogDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEventLogDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperLog.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfStatisticsDAO.inc.php, classes/search/PaperSearchDAO.inc.php, classes/search/SearchFileParser.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/common/Action.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewAssignment/ReviewAssignmentDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerAction.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/reviewer/SubmissionReviewHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, pages/user/EmailHandler.inc.php, templates/comment/comments.tpl, templates/submission/metadata/metadataEdit.tpl, templates/submission/metadata/metadataView.tpl: #2585# Corrected pluralization 2007-02-26 13:03 asmecher * classes/manager/form/SchedConfSettingsForm.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml: #2672# Corrected dupe checking for sched conf creation 2007-02-23 16:15 asmecher * classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep1Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep2Form.inc.php, templates/manager/setup/settingsSaved.tpl, templates/manager/setup/setupHeader.tpl: #2659# Conference setup overhaul clean-ups 2007-02-23 15:55 asmecher * classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep6Form.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/manager/ManagerSetupHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/setup/step6.tpl: #2659# Completed conference setup overhaul. 2007-02-23 15:33 asmecher * classes/comment/CommentDAO.inc.php, classes/comment/form/CommentForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep3Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep5Form.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/comment/CommentHandler.inc.php, pages/paper/PaperHandler.inc.php, templates/comment/comment.tpl, templates/comment/comments.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step4.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step5.tpl: #2659# Setup overhaul continued: page 5 2007-02-23 14:22 asmecher * classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep4Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep5Form.inc.php, pages/manager/ManagerSetupHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/setup/step3.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step4.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step5.tpl: #2659# Step 4 implemented 2007-02-23 11:56 asmecher * classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep3Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep5Form.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/manager/ManagerSetupHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/setup/step1.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step2.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step3.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step5.tpl: #2659# Page 3 implemented 2007-02-23 10:39 asmecher * classes/admin/form/ConferenceSiteSettingsForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep1Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep2Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep4Form.inc.php, classes/manager/form/setup/ConferenceSetupStep5Form.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/conference/ConferenceHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/ManagerSetupHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConfs/SchedConfsHandler.inc.php, registry/conferenceSettings.xml, templates/index/site.tpl, templates/manager/index.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/index.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/setupHeader.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step1.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step2.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfSetup/step3.tpl, templates/manager/setup/index.tpl, templates/manager/setup/settingsSaved.tpl, templates/manager/setup/setupHeader.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step1.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step2.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step4.tpl, templates/manager/setup/step5.tpl: #2659# Setup overhaul continues; page 2 implemented 2007-02-22 17:04 asmecher * classes/director/form/TimelineForm.inc.php, classes/file/PaperFileManager.inc.php, classes/paper/Paper.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperFile.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperFileDAO.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitForm.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep5Form.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfStatisticsDAO.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/common/Action.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/PeerReviewCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewAssignment/ReviewAssignment.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewAssignment/ReviewAssignmentDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerAction.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/reviewer/ReviewerHandler.inc.php, pages/reviewer/SubmissionReviewHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, templates/director/submissionsInReview.tpl, templates/presenter/active.tpl, templates/presenter/completed.tpl, templates/presenter/submission.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionEditing.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionReview.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/directorDecision.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/status.tpl, templates/reviewer/active.tpl, templates/reviewer/completed.tpl, templates/reviewer/submission.tpl, templates/submission/comment/comment.tpl, templates/submission/comment/directorDecisionComment.tpl, templates/submission/comment/peerReviewComment.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEditing.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLogEntry.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLogEntry.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionHistory.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionRegrets.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsInReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/timelineEdit.tpl, templates/trackDirector/timelineView.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/directorDecision.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/rounds.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/status.tpl: #2663# Review overhaul 2007-02-20 12:53 asmecher * classes/db/DAORegistry.inc.php, classes/manager/form/UserManagementForm.inc.php, classes/paper/Paper.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperComment.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEmailLogEntry.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEventLogEntry.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep2Form.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep5Form.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, classes/security/Role.inc.php, classes/security/RoleDAO.inc.php, classes/security/Validation.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/common/Action.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/EditCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/LayoutCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, help/help.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/director/DirectorHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/ManagerHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/ManagerSetupHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/PeopleHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/PresenterHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/SubmissionCommentsHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionCommentsHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/TrackDirectorHandler.inc.php, pages/user/EmailHandler.inc.php, templates/director/submissionsAccepted.tpl, templates/director/submissionsArchives.tpl, templates/manager/people/enrollSync.tpl, templates/manager/people/enrollment.tpl, templates/manager/people/searchUsers.tpl, templates/manager/people/selectMergeUser.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/layout.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/proofread.tpl, templates/submission/layout/galleyForm.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsAccepted.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsArchives.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsInEditing.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/layout.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/proofread.tpl: #2664# Removed Layout Editor / assignment code 2007-02-20 11:55 asmecher * classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php: #2660# Removed sched conf role 2007-02-20 11:52 asmecher * classes/manager/form/UserManagementForm.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, classes/security/Role.inc.php, classes/security/RoleDAO.inc.php, classes/security/Validation.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/manager/PeopleHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/index.tpl, templates/manager/people/enrollSync.tpl, templates/manager/people/enrollment.tpl, templates/manager/people/searchUsers.tpl, templates/manager/people/selectMergeUser.tpl: #2660# Removed Registration Manager; fixed manager's registrations i'face 2007-02-19 12:00 asmecher * classes/mail/SMTPMailer.inc.php, classes/submission/form/MetadataForm.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmission.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, templates/presenter/submission/metadata.tpl: #2387# Metadata editing restrictions; #2562# OJS backport of SMTPMailer debug output 2007-02-16 17:05 asmecher * classes/manager/form/TrackForm.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/manager/tracks/trackForm.tpl, templates/schedConf/trackPolicies.tpl: #2543# Track policies complete. 2007-02-16 16:32 asmecher * locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, templates/about/editorialPolicies.tpl, templates/about/index.tpl, templates/schedConf/index.tpl, templates/schedConf/trackPolicies.tpl: #2543# Track policies display in schedConf page 2007-02-16 15:45 asmecher * locale/en_US/locale.xml, templates/manager/index.tpl: #2572# Timeline cleanup begins 2007-02-16 12:48 asmecher * classes/paper/PublishedPaperDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/information/InformationHandler.inc.php, templates/director/index.tpl, templates/director/navsidebar.tpl, templates/director/notifyUsers.tpl, templates/director/notifyUsersEmail.tpl, templates/director/schedulingQueue.tpl, templates/director/selectTrackDirector.tpl, templates/director/submissions.tpl, templates/director/submissionsAccepted.tpl, templates/director/submissionsArchives.tpl, templates/director/submissionsInEditing.tpl, templates/director/submissionsInReview.tpl, templates/director/submissionsUnassigned.tpl, templates/manager/schedConfs.tpl, templates/reviewer/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLog.tpl: #2391# Continuing code rename cleanups 2007-02-16 12:23 asmecher * pages/trackDirector/TimelineHandler.inc.php, templates/trackDirector/timelineEdit.tpl: #2654# Timeline save/cancel redirect fix 2007-02-16 12:19 asmecher * classes/: paper/PresenterDAO.inc.php, submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php: #2391# Continued role tune-ups 2007-02-16 12:08 asmecher * locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, templates/manager/index.tpl: #2572# Continuing roles cleanup #2653# Re-added sync users keys 2007-02-16 11:58 asmecher * templates/schedConf/: cfp.tpl, header.tpl, index.tpl, overview.tpl, papers.tpl, program.tpl: #2572# Moved event templates to schedConf 2007-02-15 15:17 asmecher * classes/conference/ConferenceReportIterator.inc.php, classes/conference/Track.inc.php, classes/conference/TrackDAO.inc.php, classes/conference/TrackDirectorsDAO.inc.php, classes/conference/log/ConferenceEventLogEntry.inc.php, classes/db/DAORegistry.inc.php, classes/director/form/TimelineForm.inc.php, classes/file/PaperFileManager.inc.php, classes/log/EventLogConstants.inc.php, classes/mail/PaperMailTemplate.inc.php, classes/manager/form/SchedConfSettingsForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/TrackForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/UserManagementForm.inc.php, classes/paper/Paper.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperComment.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperDAO.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEmailLogEntry.inc.php, classes/paper/log/PaperEventLogEntry.inc.php, classes/presenter/form/submit/PresenterSubmitStep1Form.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfStatisticsDAO.inc.php, classes/security/Role.inc.php, classes/security/RoleDAO.inc.php, classes/security/Validation.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/common/Action.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/director/DirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/editAssignment/EditAssignment.inc.php, classes/submission/editAssignment/EditAssignmentDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/form/MetadataForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/CommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/DirectorDecisionCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/EditCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/EditorDecisionCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/LayoutCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/form/comment/PeerReviewCommentForm.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewAssignment/ReviewAssignment.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerAction.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/tasks/IncompleteSubmissionsTask.inc.php, dbscripts/xml/ocs_schema.xml, dbscripts/xml/data/email_templates.xml, dbscripts/xml/data/locale/en_US/email_templates_data.xml, docs/README-DEV, help/help.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/director/DirectorHandler.inc.php, pages/director/index.php, pages/manager/PeopleHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/StatisticsHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/PresenterHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/SubmissionCommentsHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/SubmitHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/schedConf/SchedConfHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionCommentsHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/TimelineHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/TrackDirectorHandler.inc.php, pages/user/EmailHandler.inc.php, templates/about/editorialPolicies.tpl, templates/about/organizingTeam.tpl, templates/help/searchResults.tpl, templates/manager/people/enrollSync.tpl, templates/manager/people/enrollment.tpl, templates/manager/people/searchUsers.tpl, templates/manager/people/selectMergeUser.tpl, templates/manager/tracks/trackForm.tpl, templates/presenter/submissionReview.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/directorDecision.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/editorDecision.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/management.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/presenter/submission/summary.tpl, templates/presenter/submit/step1.tpl, templates/reviewer/completed.tpl, templates/reviewer/submission.tpl, templates/search/schedConfIndex.tpl, templates/search/searchResults.tpl, templates/search/titleIndex.tpl, templates/submission/comment/directorDecisionComment.tpl, templates/submission/comment/directorDecisionEmail.tpl, templates/submission/comment/editorDecisionComment.tpl, templates/submission/comment/editorDecisionEmail.tpl, templates/submission/comment/peerReviewComment.tpl, templates/trackDirector/createReviewerForm.tpl, templates/trackDirector/index.tpl, templates/trackDirector/navsidebar.tpl, templates/trackDirector/reviewerRecommendation.tpl, templates/trackDirector/selectReviewer.tpl, templates/trackDirector/selectUser.tpl, templates/trackDirector/setDueDate.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEmailLogEntry.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLog.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionEventLogEntry.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionHistory.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsAccepted.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsArchives.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsInEditing.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submissionsInReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/directorDecision.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/directors.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/editorDecision.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/editors.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/management.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/peerReview.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/proofread.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/rounds.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/status.tpl, templates/trackDirector/submission/summary.tpl: #2391# Big commit (role changes) part 3 -- the final commit? 2007-02-14 15:07 asmecher * classes/conference/ConferenceReportIterator.inc.php, classes/conference/TrackDAO.inc.php, classes/conference/TrackDirectorsDAO.inc.php, classes/conference/TrackEditorsDAO.inc.php, classes/db/DAORegistry.inc.php, classes/mail/PaperMailTemplate.inc.php, classes/manager/form/TrackForm.inc.php, classes/manager/form/UserManagementForm.inc.php, classes/paper/PaperDAO.inc.php, classes/schedConf/SchedConfAction.inc.php, classes/security/Role.inc.php, classes/security/RoleDAO.inc.php, classes/security/Validation.inc.php, classes/site/ImportOCS1.inc.php, classes/submission/editAssignment/EditAssignmentDAO.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterAction.inc.php, classes/submission/presenter/PresenterSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/reviewer/ReviewerAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorAction.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmission.inc.php, classes/submission/trackDirector/TrackDirectorSubmissionDAO.inc.php, classes/trackDirector/form/CreateReviewerForm.inc.php, help/help.xml, locale/en_US/locale.xml, pages/about/AboutHandler.inc.php, pages/manager/PeopleHandler.inc.php, pages/paper/PaperHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/PresenterHandler.inc.php, pages/presenter/TrackSubmissionHandler.inc.php, pages/reviewer/ReviewerHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionCommentsHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/SubmissionEditHandler.inc.php, pages/trackDirector/TimelineHorksheets, books Student and THB, (3) learning problem solving Polya model is effective in improving student achievement seen from an average of THB 78,42 and 84.6% of students completed the achievement test, and based on observations recapitulate students' critical thinking gained 82.1%, demonstrating the critical berpkir students in both criteria. After the entire device development and research instruments valid criteria, then the learning device tested in order to obtain a valid product development, practical, and effective. Application of problem solving learning device Polya model effectively improve students' critical thinking skills.
Keywords: problem solving, Polya model, learning material, critical thinking,
[1] Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Terbuka
