Formulasi Korporasi sebagai Subjek Hukum Pidana dalam Regulasi Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia
Abstract
The existence of human life is extremely dependent on the environment, and the environment has provided free various needs for humans, which is an absolute requirement so that humans can maintain their lives. Environmental problems are essentially human ecological problems and environmental problems arise as a result of environmental pollution. This is an element of many negligence errors committed by companies or legal entities that operate, including the element of deliberate and negligent use of environmental law through Law No. 32 of 2009, concerning Environmental Protection stated in Article 116 UUPPLH. Corporate liability in environmental crime is the subject of discussion in cases with the decision register number No.1405K / Pid.Sus / 2013, namely PT. KARAWANG PRIMA SEJAHTERA (PT. KPSS), which is engaged in the metal, steel, and export-import aluminum and trade industry. In its location, PT KPSS produces Aero Slag waste from iron and steel smelting, bottom ash waste and fly ash obtained from the burning of coal in power plans. The criminal responsibility of environmental crimes is also carried out by PT KALISTA ALAM, which operates in the fields of plantation, industry, supplier, and shipping in the oil palm business. In its violation, PT KALISTA ALAM has opened land by burning it, which is carried out continuously to expand oil palm cultivation/ In the verdict, No. 131 / Pid.B / 2013 / PN.MBO, the company was charged for committing environmental crimes.
Keyword: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Crime, Criminal Accountability
References
A’an Efendi. Hukum Lingkungan. ( Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti. 2014 )
Andi Hamzah. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. ( Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2001 )
Andri G Wibisana. Kejahatan Lingkungan Oleh Korporasi, Mencari Bentuk Pertanggungjawaban. ( 2016. Jurnal Hukum&Pembangunan.46 No.2.14 Juni 2016)
Barda Nawawi Arief. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. ( Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.1998 )
Barda Nawawi arief. Perbandingan Hukum Pidana. ( Jakarta: Pt Raja Grafindo Persada. 2006 )
Deni setyo Bagus Y. Dekuntruksi Asas Legalitas Hukum Pidana. (Malang: Setara Press. 2014)
Dey Revana & Kristian. Kebijakan Kriminal Criminal policy. ( Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. 2017 )
Direktur Penyidikan dan Pengamanan Hutan. Kejahatan Lingkungan (Illegal Logging dan Perambahan Hutan). Makalah disampaikan pada acara Lokalatih Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM UPT Ditjen PHKA. Samarinda, 18-19 Juli 2011
Ermanto Fahamsyah dan I Gede Widhiana Suarda. Implementasi Teori Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Kaitanya dengan Kejahatan Korporasi. Jurnal Mimbar Hukum, Fakultas Hukum UGM, Vol 18, No 2, Juni ,2006
Harun M. Husein, Lingkungan Hidup Masalah Pengelolaan dan Penegakan Hukumnya, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1992),
Kristian. Kejahatan Korporasi diera Modern&sistem Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi,(Bandung: Refika Aditama 2016 .)
M Arief Amrullah. Perkembangan Kejahatan Korporasi Dampak dan Permaslahan Penegakan Hukum. (Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.2018)
M. Arief Amrullah. Pengertian Korporasi. (Jakarta: Rajawali . 2008)
M. Arief Amrullah. Kejahatan Korporasi. ( Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2006.)
M.Arief Amrullah. Korporasi Dan Ekploitasi Sumberdaya Alam. Disampaikan pada seminar Nasional Corporate Crime Lingkungan Hidup. Fakultas Hukum UNLAM.
Banjarmasin 16-17 Mei 2016.
Mahrus Ali,SH.MH. Asas-asas hukum Pidana Korporasi, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.)
Masrudi Muhtar . Perlindungan&Pengolaan Lingkungan Hidup (Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Jakarta,2015.)
Mochtar Kusumaadmadja dan B. Arief Sidharta. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Suatu Pengenalan Pertama Ruang Lingkup Berlakunya Ilmu Hukum. ( Bandung: Alumni. 2000)
Moeljatno. Perbuatan Pidana dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana (Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.1989)
Muhamad Topan. Kejahatan Bidang Lingkungan Hidup. (Bandung: Nusa Media. 2009)
Muladi. Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Kaitanya dengan Undang undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997. (Semarang: Fakultas Hukum UNDIP. 1998)
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup. 2016)
Roeslan Saleh. Pikiran-pikiran Tentang Pertanggungjawaban Pidana. (Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia 1998)
Romli Atmasamita. Perbandingan Hukum Pidana.(Bandung: Mandar Maju. 2000)
Roscoe Pound introduction to the phlisophy of law dalam romli atmasasmitha. Perbandingan Hukum Pidana. ( Bandung: Mandar Madu, Cet 11. 2000)
Sacipto Rahardjo, Ilmu Hukum. (Bandung: Alumni, 1986)
