Death Penalty in Indonesia
Revisiting the Debate Between the Retentionist and the Abolitionist
Abstract
Historically, Indonesia's death penalty does not originate from religious doctrine but a series of democratization processes agreed upon in the legislation. Amidst these processes, two competing opinions respond to Indonesia's death penalty: the retentionist and the abolitionist. These different approaches to address the death penalty, whether imposed or abolished, result in competing perspectives and arguments in regulatory and practical issues both in the national and international arena. This study aimed to revisit the death penalty discourse in Indonesia that opposes the human approach by assuming that the death penalty violates human rights. The data were analyzed in three steps, among other things, unitization, comparison, and conclusion. This study showed that the death penalty remains relevant to Indonesia despite the long struggle of its rejection. It concluded that Indonesia's imposition of the death penalty is regarded as worth defending, with specific and selective applications. The specific application means that the death penalty is applicable for corruptors, drug dealers, terrorists, gross human rights violators, and premeditated murders. Selective application means that a convict sentenced to death must be proven in court with a level of accuracy considered and accepted in law.
KEYWORDS: Death Penalty, Criminal Law, Right to Life, Indonesian Law.
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Purwanto, Wawan H, Kontroversi Seputar Hukuman Mati Amrozi CS (Jakarta: Cipta Mandiri Bangsa, 2008).
Qadir, Zuly, Islam Syari’ah vis a vis Negara: Ideologi Gerakan Politik di Indonesia (Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2017).
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Reitzenstein-Ronning, Christian, “Performing justice: the penal code of Constantine the Great” (2015) 265–288.
Romli Atmasasmita & Agus Takariawan, Reformasi Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Penegakan Hukum (Mandar Maju, 2011).
Saepullah, Asep, “Konsep Utilitarianisme John Stuart Mill: Relevansinya terhadap Ilmu-ilmu atau Pemikiran Keislaman” (2020) 11:2 Aqlania J Filsafat Dan Teol Islam 243–261.
Sahetapy, JE, Suatu Studi Khusus Mengenai Ancaman Pidana Mati terhadap Pembunuan Berencana.
Saputra, Andi, “6 Orang Dihukum Mati Sepanjang Februari 2020, Ada yang Nangis Mewek”, (2020), online: Detiknews
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Supardi, Kajian Kritis Pro dan Kontra Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati Di Indonesia, Khususnya Terhadap Kejahatan Narkoba (Jakarta: Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2015).
Suparni, Niniek, Tindak Pidana Subversi: Suatu Tinjauan Yuridis (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1991).
Suryadi A Radjab & Ismail Hasani, Indonesia, Hilangnya Rasa Aman: Hak Asasi Manusia dan Transisi Politik Indonesia (Jakarta: PBHI dan The Asia Foundation Group Press, 2012).
Tahirulqadri, Muhammad, Islamic Philosophy of Punishments (Minhaj Quran Publication).
Tobias, JJ, Crimes and Industrial Society in the Nineteenth Century (England: Penguin Book Press, 1973).
Usman, “Analisis Perkembangan Teori Hukum Pidana” J Ilmu Huk.
Waluyo, Bambang, Pidana dan Pemidanaan (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008).
Widodo, Rusman, “Konfigurasi Pertarungan Abolisionisme Versus Retensionisme dalam Diskursus Keberadaan Lembaga Pidana Mati di Tingkat Global dan Nasional” (2012) 8 J Komnas HAM 315–348.
Wilson, William, Criminal Law: Doctrine and Theory (Longman: Longman Publisher, 2003).
Yadegarfard, Mohammadrasool, “How are Iranian Gay Men Coping with Systematic Suppression Under Islamic Law? A Qualitative Study” (2019) Sex Cult.
Yahya, Imam, “Hukuman Mati dalam Perspektif Sejarah” (2013) 23:April Al-Ahkam J Pemikir Huk Islam 81–98.
Yazid, Abdullah, “Meninjau Ulang Hukuman Mati”, (2019), online:
Yorke, Jon, Against the Death Penalty: International Initiative and Implication (Ashgate: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2019).
Yunus, Yusran, “Ini Daftar Terpidana Mati di Indonesia Yang Sudah Dieksekusi”, (2015), online: Kabar24
Zaibert, Leo, Punishment and Retribution (Ashgate: Ashgate Publishing
Ltd, 2016).
Zohair Husain, Mir & Stephen E Costanza, “Code of Hammurabi” in Encycl Correct (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017) 1.
Zulfa, Eva Achjani, “Pergeseran Paradigma Pemidanaan di Indonesia” (2017) 36:3 J Huk Pembang 389.
Published
2021-04-24
How to Cite
SALAM, Abdul Jalil; KARIM, Zahlul Pasha.
Death Penalty in Indonesia.
Lentera Hukum, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 115-150, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2621-3710.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/ejlh/article/view/20138>. Date accessed: 25 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.20138.
Section
Articles
