Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Automated Decision-Making in Indonesia

Lessons from the European Union, the United States, and China

  • Denindah Olivia Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Abstract

This paper analyzes the importance of Indonesia's comprehensive legal framework on automated decision-making empowered by Artificial Intelligence, comparing it to the European Union, the United States, and China. Specifically, this paper inquires about the status quo of the legal protection of automated decision-making In Indonesia. The analysis highlights profiling in an automated decision-making system with the following discussion about personal data protection. In this context, the European Union's member states set out the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that prohibits automated decision-making to a certain extent. In the United States, the practice of automated decision-making is rather usual. Simultaneously, China takes an exceptional measure instead and develops this automation through a social credit system. The analysis concludes that Indonesia has weak legal protection towards personal data and profiling, which later becomes the basis in facilitating automated decision-making. The provision of automated decision-making and profiling is the absolute bare minimum to Indonesia's Personal Data Protection Bill due to insufficient legal certainty. In the end, it is paramount for lawmakers to consider a comprehensive regulation on automated decision-making by adopting the European Union's GDPR framework.


KEYWORDSArtificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-Making, Personal Data Protection.

Published
2020-11-23
How to Cite
OLIVIA, Denindah. Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Automated Decision-Making in Indonesia. Lentera Hukum, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 3, p. 301-318, nov. 2020. ISSN 2621-3710. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/ejlh/article/view/18380>. Date accessed: 06 oct. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v7i3.18380.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.