Confirmatory Factor Analyses of Adolescent Education Character by Families/Parents In Premarital Sexual Prevention In Jember, Indonesia
Abstract
Adolescents are often involved in various risks of sexual behavior that are detrimental to health, social, and economic consequences, therefore parents are the first and foremost educators for children and have an important role in providing children’s character education to avoid premarital sexual behavior. The research sample was 229 students in six high schools in Jember Regency. The study used multistage random sampling technique. Variables in adolescent character education include indicators of teaching, motivating, habituation, modeling and enforcement of rules. Data analysis uses confirmatory factor analyze (CFA) with data estimation parameters using software (analysis of moment structures (AMOS) version 21). P-value of character education for adolescents by family/parents to teaching (0.000), p-value of adolescent character education by family/parents to motivation (0.000), p-value of character education for adolescents by family/parents to study (0,080), the value of character education for adolescents by family/parents to habituation (0.000), the value of adolescent character education by family/parents to enforcement of the rules (0.000). The model fit value in the comparative fit index (CFI) (0.897). Adolescent character education can be formed through teaching, motivating, imitating, habituating and enforcing the rules of parents to teenagers.
References
Ali, M., & Ansori, M. 2008. Psikologi Remaja Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Allison, Barbara, N., Schultx, & Jerelyn, B. 2004. Parent-adolescent conflict in early adolescence. Adolescence, 39(153), 101-119.
Amirullah. 2015. Teori Pendidikan Karakter Remaja dalam Keluarga. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Byrne, BM. 2013. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. New York, NY: Routledge.
BKKBN. 2010. Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga Bagi Remaja. Jakarta: Direktorat Remaja dan Perlindungan Hak-hak Reproduksi.
Cheryl, L., Somers, Claudia, & Anagurthi. 2014. Parents’ attitudes about adolescents’ premarital sexual activity: The role of inter-parent consistency/inconsistency in sexual outcomes. Health Education Journal, Vol. 73(5) 545–553.
Darmasih, R. 2009. Faktor yang mempengaruhiPerilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja SMA di Surakarta. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
DiIorio, C., Kelley, M., & Hockenberry-Eaton, M. 1999. Communication about sexual issues: Mothers, fathers, and friends. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24: pp.181-189.
Friedman, MM. 2003. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga: Riset, Teori. Jakarta: EGC.
Gunarsa, DS. 2006. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.
Hasanah, A. 2012. Pendidikan Karakter Berperspektif Islam. Bandung: Insan Kominika.
Joar, Svanemyr, Amin, A., Omar, J., Robles, & Margaret EG. 2015. Review article Creating an Enabling Environment for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Framework and Promising Approaches. Journal of Adolescent Health 56 S7eS14.
Kiprop & Chaterine, J. 2012. Approaches to Management of Discipline in Secondary Schools in Kenya. International Journal of Reasearch in Management 2(2) ISSN 2249-5908.
Kirby, D. 2011. Sex education: Access and impact on sexual behavior of young people. New York: United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Adolescents, Youth and Development.
Lickona, T. 1992. Educating for character: How Our Schools Can Respect and Responsibility. New York: Bantam Books.
Makol-Abduh. 2009. Parent’s attitudes toward inclusion of sexuality education in malaysian school. International journal about parents in education. 3 (1), 42-56. Malaysia: international Islamic University Kuala Lumpur.
Maryatun & Purwaningsih, W. 2012. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran Keluarga dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Anak Jalanan di Kota Surakarta. GASTER, Vol. 9, No. 1.
Megawati, R. 2005. Pendidikan Karakter: Solusi Tepat untuk Membangun Bangsa. Bogor: Indonesia Heritage Foundation.
Nurhayati. 2011. Hubungan Pola Peran, Komunikasi, Nilai dan Norma Keluarga dengan perilaku seksual remaja sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas di Kabupaten bekasi. Tidak diterbitkan. Tesis. Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Kekhususan Keperawatan Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Nurkhasanah, T. 2015. Pengaruh Pendidikan Seks terhadap tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Pencegahan Seks Pranikah Di SMKN 2 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. Stikes Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Pratama, E. 2014. Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pendidikan Seks Dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja Di SMA Z Kota Bandung. Jurnal keperawatan.Vol II no. 2.
Qudsy, HE. 2012. Ketika anak bertanya tentang seks (Panduan Islami Bagi Orang Tua Mendampingi Anak Tumbuh Menjadi Dewasa). Solo: Tiga Serangkai.
Rahmawati, CD. 2017. Perilaku Pencegahan Seks Pranikah pada Remaja SMA. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga.
Resnick, MD., Bearman, PS., Blum, RW., Baurman, KE., Harris, KM., Jones, J., Tabor, J., Beuhring, T., Sieving, RE., Shew, M., Ireland, M., Bear-inger, LH., & Udry, JR. 1997. Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823–832.
Santrock, JW. 2002. Life-span development: perkembangan masa hidup (jilid 2). Jakarta: Erlangga.
¬¬¬¬¬¬Sarwono, SW. 2005. Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sukaedah, E. 2001. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sikap Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Siswa Kelas Dua SMU Negeri Kota Tangerang. Depok: Tesis Universitas Indonesia.
Sutirna. 2014. Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan Peserta Didik. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.
Wang, B. 2007. Sexual attitudes, pattern of communication, and sexual behavior among unmarried out-of-school youth in China. BMC Public Health, 7: 189.
Zecevic, & Cheryl, A. 2010. Parental Influence on Young Children’s Physical Activity”. International Journal of Pediatrics, 10.1155/2010/468526.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
