PENGELOLAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA PTPN II PRAFI DENGAN PETANI SUKU ARFAK DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT
MANAGEMENT OF PALM OIL FARM IN THE CORE PLASMA PTPN II PRAFI PARTNERSHIP PATTERN WITH ARFAK FARMERS IN MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT
Abstract
Inti-Plasma partnership program (PIR) for oil palm in Manokwari has been going on since 1986. there’s no one research about how they were managing their palm oil plantations through partnership program with PTPN II Prafi, although this data is needed for development planning in this area, especially for Arfak farmers and for palm oil company that still operate in this area. The aim of this research are to find out (1) how Arfak farmers manage their oil palm plantations and (2) what factors that influences this behavior. The research method uses survey method that involed 126 households of Afak farmers. The result show that in before the plantation have 10 years old, only 10 percent of Arfak farmer managed their oil palm plantation without used paid labor, a half of them was hired paid labor for harvest and the others contracted their plantation to non Arfak farmer (participant of Trans-PIR program from Java). After the plantation have 10 years old, most of Arfak farmers have been contracted their plantation to Java farmers and the others have been leave their plantation because unable to harvest. Age of farmer and their level of formal education have influenced their behavior to manage the palm oil plantation.
References
Christian, A. I., & Subejo. (2018). Akses, Fungsi, dan Pola Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) oleh Petani pada Kawasan Pertanian Komersial di Kabupaten Bantul. JSEP, 11(2), 6.
I Made Gannal Dwi Saputra, I G A A Lies Anggreni, & Dharma, I. P. (2017). Pola Kemitraan Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit Kelompok Tani Telaga Biru dengan PT. Sawindo Kencana melalui Koperasi di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Bangka Belitung. E-Journal of Economics and Policy, 6(2), 9.
Imbiri, S. (2010). Analisis Dampak PIR Kelapa Sawit terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar di Kabupaten Manokwari. AGRITEK, 18(2), 15.
Matualage, A. (2011). Keefektifan Pembelajaran Sosial Kearifan Lokal Budidaya Ubi Jalar Di Kalangan Suku Arfak Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Kawistara, 1(1).
Nasution, M. N. F. (2016). Kajian Kemitraan Petani Kelapa Sawit di PT.Agrowiyana Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. (Strata 1), Institut Pertanian Bgor, Bogor.
Nauw, M. M. (2007). Petani Papua dan inovasi pertanian : Pengaruh budaya terhadap pola adopsi pertanian PIR Kelapa Sawit; Kasus Petani Suku Arfak di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua (Vol. ). Thesis Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Tidak diterbitkan.
Obidzinski, K., Dermawan, A., & Hadianto, A. (2014). Oil palm plantation investments in Indonesia’s forest frontiers: limited economic multipliers and uncertain benefits for local communities. Environment. Development and Sustainability Journal, 16(6), 20. doi:10.1007/s10668-014-9519-8
Purnaningsih, N., & Sugihen, B. G. (2008). Manfaat Keterlibatan Petani Dalam Pola Kemitraan Agribisnis Sayuran Di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 4(3), 11.
R.Ratnasari, W.Sarengat, & A.Setiadi. (2015). Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Ayam Broiler Pada Sistem Kemitraan Di Kecamatan Gunung Pati Kota Semarang. Animal Agriculture Journal, 4(1), 7.
Rochdiani, D., & Suranta, K. J. (2007). Pola Kemitraan Antara Petani Padi Dengan Pt. E-Farm Bisnis Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Padi. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, Vol. 9, (No. 1), 6.
Rudiyanto, A. A. (2014). POLA KEMITRAAN KOPERASI SEJAHTERA ABADI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN PETANI CABAI Journal of Economics and Policy, 7(2), 11. doi:10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3596
Rustiani, F., Sjaifudian, H., & Gunawan, R. (1997). Mengenal Usaha Pertanian Kontrak (Contract Farming). Bandung: Yayasan AKATIGA.
Subejo, Wati, R. I., Kriska, M., Akhda, N. T., Christian, A. I., Wimatsari, A. D., & Penggalih, P. M. (2018). Akses, Penggunaan dan Faktor Penentu Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi pada Kawasan Pertanian Komersial Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Perdesaan. JURNAL KETAHANAN NASIONAL, 24, 17.
Suharno, A.D, Y., & Barbara, B. (2015). Analisis Kinerja Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat melalui Pola Kemitraan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 13(2), 10.
Suryana. (2009). Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Berorientasi Agribisnis Dengan Pola Kemitraan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Badan Litbang Pertanian, 28(1).
Turua, U., Hadi, S., Juanda, B., & Murniningtyas, E. (2014). Ekologi dan Budaya Petani Asli Papua Dalam Usahatani Di Kabupaten Keerom. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, 16(3), 8.
U.Yuminarti, Darwanto, D. H., Jamhari, & Subejo. (2018). Contemporary Farming System in the Shifting Cultivation Practiced by Arfak Tribe in Hink District, Pegunungan Arfak Regency, West Papua. Journal Asian Agri-Histrory, 22(6), 10.
Yuminarti, U., Darwanto, D. H., Jamhari, & Subejo. (2018). Studi Komparasi Praktik Perladangan Berpindah Dan Pertanian Menetap Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat (Studi Pada Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, Provinsi Papua Barat). JURNAL KETAHANAN NASIONAL, 24, 24.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png){kind=logo}
