Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Temanggung: Sebuah Analisis SWOT

  • Alif Waluyo UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Fahri Ali Ahzar UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
  • Yulfan Arif Nurohman UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Abstract

Tobacco has been a leading crop for farmers in Temanggung Regency for decades, but since the 2000s tobacco yields have not been able to improve farmers' welfare. The economic welfare of tobacco farmers is increasingly disappearing, even though farmers are faced with the problem of basic needs that cannot be delayed. This research needs to be conducted considering the economic condition of tobacco farmers which continues to decline in Temanggung Regency from time to time. The purpose of the research was to find the right strategy to improve the welfare and economy of tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. This research uses an analytical descriptive approach that uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books and journals. The data obtained was used to develop strategies based on SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis compiled obtained diversification strategies include shortening the dried tobacco marketing chain, increasing tobacco festivals in collaboration with tourist villages, making tobacco-based vegetable pesticides, and establishing tobacco cooperatives or farmer groups capable of managing the sale of dried tobacco from farmers.

References

Agustina, I. (2016). Kajian Tembakau Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan Kabupaten Temanggung. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Akbar, A. F. (2013). Strategi pengembangan kemitraan petani tembakau dengan pt merabu di Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan. Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Ardhiarisca, O., Utami, M. M. D., & Kustiari, T. (2016). The Formulation of Development Strategy Tobacco Agroindustrial in Jember Using Swot Analysis. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 16(1).

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methodes Approach (Fourth). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Elfarisna. (2014). Kondisi Petani Tembakau Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Pertanian Tembakau. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.

Faqir, A. Al. (2021). Bukan Kenaikan Cukai, Nasib Petani Merana Karena Impor Tembakau. Jakarta. Merdeka.Com.

Fatma, A. K., & Sudrajat. (2012). Analisis pendapatan petani tembakau di Desa Menggoro Kecamatan Tembarak Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 1(1), 382–390. http://lib.geo.ugm.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jbi/article/view/106

Ferry Prasetyia, Pangestuty, F. W., & P.Herlambang, A. (2022). Supply Chain Optimalisation Of Strategic Agriculture Commodities In East Java. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP), 15(3), 257–270.

Gapari, M. Z. (2020). Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Tembakau di Desa Batu Nampar Kecamatan Jerowaru. Islamika : Jurnal Keislamandan Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1).

Hidayati, A., Rosmilawati, R., Usman, A., Tanaya, I. P., & Septiadi, D. (2020). Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Melalui Pengembangan Inovasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Di Desa Lendang Arekecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Prosiding Pepadu, 34–38.

Kementerian Perindustrian. (2019). Industri Hasil Tembakau Tercatat Serap 5,98 Juta Tenaga Kerja. Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia.

Kurnia, C. (2023). Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia 2023: Tema, Sejarah, Dampak, dan Twibbon. Detik News. https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-6735685/hari-tanpa-tembakau-sedunia-2023-tema-sejarah-dampak-dan-twibbon

Mawangi, D. E., & Supriono, A. (2021). Pengukuran Performasi Rantai Pasok Canned Ardines PT Sumber Yalasamudra: Pendekatan Scor (Supply Chain Operation Reference. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 14(2), 111–124.

Musa, A. E. (2021). Memasuki Puncak Masa Panen Belum Ada Perubahan Harga Tembakau. Radarsemarang.Jawapos.Com.

Nurjihadi, M., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2016). The Vicious Circle of Poverty in Rural Society, Case Study of Tobacco Farmers in the Rural Area of Lombok Island. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 120–127.

Prasetyo, W. (2017). Paradoks Ganda Kos Produksi Petani Tembakau (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Petani Tembakau Di Kabupaten Jember). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis.

Radar News. (2023, June). Warga Tolak Kedatangan Kelompok Pengendali Tembakau. Radarsemarang.Jawapos.Com.
https://radarsemarang.jawapos.com/berita/jateng/temanggung/2023/06/03/warga-tolak-kedatangan-kelompok-pengendali-tembakau/

Rokhmah, D. (2014). Analisis Faktor Risiko Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) dan Metode Penanganannya Pada Petani Tembakau.

Saputri, S. S. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Tembakau Rajangan pada Kelompok Tani Anjang Kencono 13 di Kabupaten Klaten. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Suyitno, H. (2021). Lahan tembakau di Temanggung capai 14 ribu hektare. Antara News. https://jateng.antaranews.com/berita/383902/lahan-tembakau-di-temanggung-capai-14-ribu-hektare

Suyitno, H. (2023). Petani Temanggung Aksi Tolak Tembakau Disamakan dengan Narkotika. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3533589/petani-temanggung-aksi-tolak-tembakau-disamakan-dengan-narkotika

Syafieq, M. A. (2017). Tradisi Petani Tembakau pada saat Musim Tembakau di Dusun Lamuk Legok, Desa Legoksari, Kecamatan Telogomulyo, Kabupaten Temanggung. FIS UNY Yogyakarta.

Syafitri, A., Yuliatin, D., Hendrawani, Azizah, N., Bilad, M. R., Siti Asmiati, & Khery, Y. (2021). Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Petani Desa Duman Menuju Pertanian Organik. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2).
Published
2023-08-20
How to Cite
WALUYO, Alif; AHZAR, Fahri Ali; NUROHMAN, Yulfan Arif. Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Temanggung: Sebuah Analisis SWOT. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), [S.l.], v. 16, n. 2, p. 215-226, aug. 2023. ISSN 2356-2382. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/40486>. Date accessed: 07 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v16i2.40486.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.