Analisis Sebaran Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu

  • Yurike Yurike Universitas Bengkulu
  • Ayub Sugara Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
  • Anitya Dwi Putri Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern of land use change and the pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District in the period 2010-2022. This study uses a quantitative method with a spatial analysis approach that utilizes Geographic Information System technology and surveys to conduct ground checks in the field on the interpretation of land conversion results from satellite imagery data. The analysis used is nearest neighbor analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were only two patterns of land change that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District, namely oil palm plantation areas turning into residential areas and agricultural areas turning into residential areas. The high rate of change of land use into residential areas is due to the subsidized housing program in Muara Bangkahulu District. The pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurs can be seen through the pattern of distribution of settlements in Muara Bangkahulu District which is included in the random category with a value of T = 1.064934 meaning that land conversion occurs in each village and the change tends to be permanent because it has changed its function to become built-up land or settlements.

References

Alinda, S. N., Setiawan, A. Y., & Sudrajat, A. (2021). Alih Fungsi Lahan Dari Sawah Menjadi Perumahan di Kampung Gumuruh Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung. Geoarea, 4(2), 55-67. https://unibba.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/Geoarea/article/view/712

Andalusia, K., Panuju, D. R., & Trisasongko, B. H. (2014). Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kabupaten Subang. SNIJA, 289-295.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Kecamatan Muara Bangka Hulu Dalam Angka 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik: Kota Bengkulu.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Kecamatan Muara Bangka Hulu Dalam Angka 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik: Kota Bengkulu.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Kecamatan Muara Bangka Hulu Dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik: Kota Bengkulu.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Kota Bengkulu Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik: Kota Bengkulu.

Beuchle, R., Grecchi, R. C., Shimabukuro, Y. E., Selige, R., Eva, H., Sano, E., & Achard, F. (2015). Land Cover Changes In The Brazilian Cerrado And Caatinga Biomes From 1990 To 2010 Based On A Systematic Remote Sensing Sampling Approach. Applied Geography, 58, 116-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.01.017

Bintarto & Hadisurmano, R. (1979). Metode Analisa Geografi. LP3ES: Yogyakarta.
Carminanda. 2021. HKTI Bengkulu Minta Pemda Tegas Soal Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian. https://bengkulu.antaranews.com/berita/178738/hkti-bengkulu-minta-pemda-tegas-soal-alih-fungsi-lahan-pertanian

Disperati, L., & Virdis, S. G. P. (2015). Assessment Of Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes From 1965 To 2014 In Tam Giang-Cau Hai Lagoon, Central Vietnam. Applied Geography, 58, 48-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.12.012

Ellis, E. C., Kaplan, J. O., Fuller, D. Q., Vavrus, S., Goldewijk, K. K., & Verburg, P. H. (2013). Used Planet: A Global History. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 7978–7985. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217241110

Erfrissadona Y., Sulistyowati, L., & Setiawan I. (2020) Valuasi Ekonomi Lingkungan Akibat Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian (Suatu Kasus di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 13(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v13i1.15784

FAO. 2022. The Approach - Facing the Challenge. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/3/x3810e/x3810e04.htm
Ganasria, B. P. & Dwarakisha, G. S. (2015). Study Of Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics Through Classification Algorithms for Harangi Catchment Area, Karnataka State, India. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 1413-1420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.183

Izah, L. N., Majid, Z., Ariff, M. F. M., Mohammed, H. I. (2018). Determining land use change pattern in southern Nigeria: a comparative study. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 169 012040. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/169/1/012040

Jalzarika, A. (2008). Peranan Citra Satelit Landsat untuk berbagai Aplikasi Geodesi dan Geomatika di Indonesia. Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN): Jakarta.

Rustiadi, E., Saefulhakim, S., & Panuju, D. R. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah, Jakarta. Crestpent Press dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

UN Department of Economic and Social Affair. (2022). Integrated Approach to the Planning & Management of Land Resources. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_10.shtml

Verburg, P. H., Eck, J. R. V., Nij T. D., & Schot, P. (2004). Determinants of Land-Use Change Patterns in the Netherlands. Environment and Planning B Planning and Design, 31(1), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.1068/b307

Xie, S., Zhang, W., Zhao, Y., & Tong, D. (2022). Extracting Land Use Change Patterns of Rural Town Settlements with Sequence Alignment Method. Land, 11(2), 313. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020313
Published
2023-08-19
How to Cite
YURIKE, Yurike; SUGARA, Ayub; PUTRI, Anitya Dwi. Analisis Sebaran Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), [S.l.], v. 16, n. 2, p. 205-214, aug. 2023. ISSN 2356-2382. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/38498>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v16i2.38498.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.