Bagaimana Petani dalam Pengelolaan Risiko? Persepsi dan Perilaku Petani Tebu di Jawa Timur
Abstract
One of the challenges of increasing sugarcane productivity is that unpredictable external factors expose farmers to a variety of risk production, necessitating farmers to adapt to these changes. This study intends to examine farmers' perceptions and behavior toward risk as an alternative to a new strategy for increasing sugarcane productivity through 237 samples of sugarcane farmers in East Java. The Just and Pope model was utilized to analyze risk preferences and the probit regression model was utilized to identify the socioeconomic elements influencing this behavior. According to the perception analysis, productivity is significantly influenced by climate, pests and diseases, labor, and land area. However, farmers typically only make passive adjustments, which is consistent with the analysis that they are risk- averse. This attitude is significantly influenced by age, whereas factors like farming experience, size of the family, off-farm, and education have insignificant impacts. To anticipate the unpredictable external changes and raise the farmer's quality, it is suggested to increase the frequency of training and the use of technology. This will encourage farmers to take more chances and be more open to using new technologies.
References
Ahmad, D., Afzal, M., & Rauf, A. (2019). Analysis of wheat farmers’ risk perceptions and attitudes: evidence from Punjab, Pakistan. Natural Hazards, 95(3), 845–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3523-5
Aldosari, F., Al Shunaifi, M. S., Ullah, M. A., Muddassir, M., & Noor, M. A. (2019). Farmers’ perceptions regarding the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northern Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2017.05.004
Amani, R. K., Riera, B., Imani, G., Batumike, R., Zafra-Calvo, N., & Cuni-Sanchez, A. (2022). Climate Change Perceptions and Adaptations among Smallholder Farmers in the Mountains of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Land, 11(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050628
Arnold, B. ., Lambertine, M. N., Yves, K. M., Jacques, K. M., & Christelle, A. M. (2020). Changement climatique et production agricole au Congo. ACASTI and CEDESURK Online Journal, 8(1), 53–62.
Balasha, A. M., Munyahali, W., Kulumbu, J. T., Okwe, A. N., Fyama, J. N. M., Lenge, E. K., & Tambwe, A. N. (2023). Understanding farmers’ perception of climate change and adaptation practices in the marshlands of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Climate Risk Management, 39(July 2021), 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2022.100469
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019 - 2021.
Donatti, C. I., Harvey, C. A., Martinez-Rodriguez, M. R., Vignola, R., & Rodriguez, C. M. (2019). Vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change in Central America and Mexico: current knowledge and research gaps. Climate and Development, 11(3), 264–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2018.1442796
Dong, F., Mitchell, P. D., & Colquhoun, J. (2015). Measuring farm sustainability using data envelope analysis with principal components: The case of Wisconsin cranberry. Journal of Environmental Management, 147, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.025
Fahad, S., Wang, J., Khan, A. A., Ullah, A., Ali, U., Hossain, M. S., Khan, S. U., Huong, N. T. L., Yang, X., Hu, G. Y., & Bilal, A. (2018). Evaluation of farmers’ attitude and perception toward production risk: Lessons from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 24(6), 1710–1722. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1460799
Fisher, M., Abate, T., Lunduka, R. W., Asnake, W., Alemayehu, Y., & Madulu, R. B. (2015). Drought tolerant maize for farmer adaptation to drought in sub-Saharan Africa: Determinants of adoption in eastern and southern Africa. Climatic Change, 133(2), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1459-2
Harvey, C. A., Rakotobe, Z. L., Rao, N. S., Dave, R., Razafimahatratra, H., Rabarijohn, R. H., Rajaofara, H., & MacKinnon, J. L. (2014). Extreme vulnerability of smallholder farmers to agricultural risks and climate change in Madagascar. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1639), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0089
Iqbal, M. A., Ping, Q., Abid, M., Muhammad Muslim Kazmi, S., & Rizwan, M. (2016). Assessing risk perceptions and attitude among cotton farmers: A case of Punjab province, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 16, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.01.009
Iyer, P., Bozzola, M., Hirsch, S., Meraner, M., & Finger, R. (2020). Measuring Farmer Risk Preferences in Europe: A Systematic Review. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12325
Karume, K., Mondo, J. M., Chuma, G. B., Ibanda, A., Bagula, E. M., Aleke, A. L., Ndjadi, S., Ndusha, B., Ciza, P. A., Cizungu, N. C., Muhindo, D., Egeru, A., Nakayiwa, F. M., Majaliwa, J. G. M., Mushagalusa, G. N., & Ayagirwe, R. B. B. (2022). Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review. Land, 11(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101850
Lestari, K. K., Sumarji, & Daroini, A. (2019). Strategi Manajemen Risiko Petani Tebu Di Kabupaten Tuban. Magister Agribisnis, 19(1829–7889), 31–39.
Lobos, G., Schnettler, B., Mena, C., Ormazábal, Y., Cantillana, J. C., & Retamales, J. B. (2018). Perception of risk sources by chilean blueberry producers. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452018248
Mamilanti, W., Nuhfil, H., Muslich, M., & Rosihan, A. (2019). Risk Preference of Farmers and Production Input Alocation of Potato Farming in TenggerHighland, Indonesia. Eur Asian Journal of BioScience, 13(1), 1–7.
Mamilianti, W. (2020). Persepsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Informasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Petani Pada Risiko Harga Kentang. Agrika, 14(2), 125–239. https://doi.org/10.31328/ja.v14i2.1390
Moyo, S. (2016). Family farming in sub-Saharan Africa: its contribution to agriculture, food security and rural development, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) (Working Paper No. 150).
Patil, P., Konda, C., Amrutha, T., & Siddayya, S. (2013). Input Use and Production Pattern of Paddy Cultivation Under Leased-in Land in Tungabhadra Project Area. Journal Agricultural Economics Karnataka J. Agric., 26(2), 224–228.
Rada, N. E., & Fuglie, K. O. (2019). New perspectives on farm size and productivity. Food Policy, 84(xxxx), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.03.015
Rehima M, Belay K, Dawit A, & Rashid S. (2013). Factors affecting farmers’ crops diversification: Evidence from SNNPR, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(6), 558–565. http://www.esgpip.org
Ren, C., Liu, S., van Grinsven, H., Reis, S., Jin, S., Liu, H., & Gu, B. (2019). The impact of farm size on agricultural sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220(12), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.151
Rohmah, W., Suryantini, A., & Hartono, S. (2014a). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Tebu Tanam Dan Keprasan Di Kabupaten Bantul. Agro Ekonomi, 24(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17382
Rohmah, W., Suryantini, A., & Hartono, S. (2014b). PETANI TEBU TANAM DAN KEPRASAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Analisys of Income and Walfare of Planting Cane and Ratoon Cane Farm Household in Bantul District. 24(1).
Saqib, S. e., Ahmad, M. M., Panezai, S., & Ali, U. (2016). Factors influencing farmers’ adoption of agricultural credit as a risk management strategy: The case of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 17, 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.008
Sheng, Y., Ding, J., & Huang, J. (2019). The Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity in Agriculture: Evidence from Maize Production in Northern China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 101(3), 790–806. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay104
Shimeles, A., Verdier-Chouchane, A., & Boly, A. (2018). Building a resilient and sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Building a Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76222-7
Sourisseau, J. M., Kahane, R., P., F., & Hubert. (2015). Actes des Rencontres internationales Agricultures familiales et recherche. Montpellier: Agropolis International.
Sujarwo, S., Hanani, N., Syafrial, & W., M. (2017). Factors Affecting Farmers’ Acceptability Toward Agricultural Insurance Program in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 17(3), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2017.017.3.1
Sulewski, P., Was, A., Kobus, P., Pogodzinska, K., Szymanska, M., & Sosulski, T. (2020). Farmers’ attitudes towards risk-an empirical study from poland. Agronomy, 10(10 October), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101555
Suri, U. M. T., Aji, J. M. M., & Widjayanthi, L. (2022). Motivasi Peternak Sapi dalam Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB): Studi Kasus Municipio Bobonaro dan Municipio Covalima, Timor Leste. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 15(1), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v15i3.33630
Ullah, R., Shivakoti, G. P., & Ali, G. (2015). Factors effecting farmers’ risk attitude and risk perceptions: THE case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.05.005
van Noordwijk, M., Coe, R., Sinclair, F. L., Luedeling, E., Bayala, J., Muthuri, C. W.,
Cooper, P., Kindt, R., Duguma, L., Lamanna, C., & Minang, P. A. (2021). Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley. In Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change (Vol. 26, Issue 5). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-021-09954-5
Zainuddin, A., & Wibowo, R. (2018). Preferensi Risiko Produksi Petani Tebu Di Wilayah PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.
Zainuddin, A., Wibowo, R., Magfiroh, I. S., Setyawati, I. K., & Rahman, R. Y. (2021). Risk preference and choice of sugarcane planting method: Are risk-taker farmers more likely to choose bud chip methods? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 759(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/759/1/012061
Zainuddin, Ahmad, Utami, R. A., & Novikarumsari, N. D. (2020). Determinant Analysis of Food Consumption Expenditure Levels in East Java. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), 13(1), 92–98.
Aldosari, F., Al Shunaifi, M. S., Ullah, M. A., Muddassir, M., & Noor, M. A. (2019). Farmers’ perceptions regarding the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Northern Pakistan. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2017.05.004
Amani, R. K., Riera, B., Imani, G., Batumike, R., Zafra-Calvo, N., & Cuni-Sanchez, A. (2022). Climate Change Perceptions and Adaptations among Smallholder Farmers in the Mountains of Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Land, 11(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050628
Arnold, B. ., Lambertine, M. N., Yves, K. M., Jacques, K. M., & Christelle, A. M. (2020). Changement climatique et production agricole au Congo. ACASTI and CEDESURK Online Journal, 8(1), 53–62.
Balasha, A. M., Munyahali, W., Kulumbu, J. T., Okwe, A. N., Fyama, J. N. M., Lenge, E. K., & Tambwe, A. N. (2023). Understanding farmers’ perception of climate change and adaptation practices in the marshlands of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Climate Risk Management, 39(July 2021), 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2022.100469
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Statistik Perkebunan Unggulan Nasional 2019 - 2021.
Donatti, C. I., Harvey, C. A., Martinez-Rodriguez, M. R., Vignola, R., & Rodriguez, C. M. (2019). Vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change in Central America and Mexico: current knowledge and research gaps. Climate and Development, 11(3), 264–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2018.1442796
Dong, F., Mitchell, P. D., & Colquhoun, J. (2015). Measuring farm sustainability using data envelope analysis with principal components: The case of Wisconsin cranberry. Journal of Environmental Management, 147, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.025
Fahad, S., Wang, J., Khan, A. A., Ullah, A., Ali, U., Hossain, M. S., Khan, S. U., Huong, N. T. L., Yang, X., Hu, G. Y., & Bilal, A. (2018). Evaluation of farmers’ attitude and perception toward production risk: Lessons from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 24(6), 1710–1722. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1460799
Fisher, M., Abate, T., Lunduka, R. W., Asnake, W., Alemayehu, Y., & Madulu, R. B. (2015). Drought tolerant maize for farmer adaptation to drought in sub-Saharan Africa: Determinants of adoption in eastern and southern Africa. Climatic Change, 133(2), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1459-2
Harvey, C. A., Rakotobe, Z. L., Rao, N. S., Dave, R., Razafimahatratra, H., Rabarijohn, R. H., Rajaofara, H., & MacKinnon, J. L. (2014). Extreme vulnerability of smallholder farmers to agricultural risks and climate change in Madagascar. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1639), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0089
Iqbal, M. A., Ping, Q., Abid, M., Muhammad Muslim Kazmi, S., & Rizwan, M. (2016). Assessing risk perceptions and attitude among cotton farmers: A case of Punjab province, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 16, 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.01.009
Iyer, P., Bozzola, M., Hirsch, S., Meraner, M., & Finger, R. (2020). Measuring Farmer Risk Preferences in Europe: A Systematic Review. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12325
Karume, K., Mondo, J. M., Chuma, G. B., Ibanda, A., Bagula, E. M., Aleke, A. L., Ndjadi, S., Ndusha, B., Ciza, P. A., Cizungu, N. C., Muhindo, D., Egeru, A., Nakayiwa, F. M., Majaliwa, J. G. M., Mushagalusa, G. N., & Ayagirwe, R. B. B. (2022). Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review. Land, 11(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101850
Lestari, K. K., Sumarji, & Daroini, A. (2019). Strategi Manajemen Risiko Petani Tebu Di Kabupaten Tuban. Magister Agribisnis, 19(1829–7889), 31–39.
Lobos, G., Schnettler, B., Mena, C., Ormazábal, Y., Cantillana, J. C., & Retamales, J. B. (2018). Perception of risk sources by chilean blueberry producers. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452018248
Mamilanti, W., Nuhfil, H., Muslich, M., & Rosihan, A. (2019). Risk Preference of Farmers and Production Input Alocation of Potato Farming in TenggerHighland, Indonesia. Eur Asian Journal of BioScience, 13(1), 1–7.
Mamilianti, W. (2020). Persepsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Informasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Petani Pada Risiko Harga Kentang. Agrika, 14(2), 125–239. https://doi.org/10.31328/ja.v14i2.1390
Moyo, S. (2016). Family farming in sub-Saharan Africa: its contribution to agriculture, food security and rural development, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) (Working Paper No. 150).
Patil, P., Konda, C., Amrutha, T., & Siddayya, S. (2013). Input Use and Production Pattern of Paddy Cultivation Under Leased-in Land in Tungabhadra Project Area. Journal Agricultural Economics Karnataka J. Agric., 26(2), 224–228.
Rada, N. E., & Fuglie, K. O. (2019). New perspectives on farm size and productivity. Food Policy, 84(xxxx), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.03.015
Rehima M, Belay K, Dawit A, & Rashid S. (2013). Factors affecting farmers’ crops diversification: Evidence from SNNPR, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(6), 558–565. http://www.esgpip.org
Ren, C., Liu, S., van Grinsven, H., Reis, S., Jin, S., Liu, H., & Gu, B. (2019). The impact of farm size on agricultural sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220(12), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.151
Rohmah, W., Suryantini, A., & Hartono, S. (2014a). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Tebu Tanam Dan Keprasan Di Kabupaten Bantul. Agro Ekonomi, 24(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17382
Rohmah, W., Suryantini, A., & Hartono, S. (2014b). PETANI TEBU TANAM DAN KEPRASAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Analisys of Income and Walfare of Planting Cane and Ratoon Cane Farm Household in Bantul District. 24(1).
Saqib, S. e., Ahmad, M. M., Panezai, S., & Ali, U. (2016). Factors influencing farmers’ adoption of agricultural credit as a risk management strategy: The case of Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 17, 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.008
Sheng, Y., Ding, J., & Huang, J. (2019). The Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity in Agriculture: Evidence from Maize Production in Northern China. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 101(3), 790–806. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aay104
Shimeles, A., Verdier-Chouchane, A., & Boly, A. (2018). Building a resilient and sustainable agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Building a Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76222-7
Sourisseau, J. M., Kahane, R., P., F., & Hubert. (2015). Actes des Rencontres internationales Agricultures familiales et recherche. Montpellier: Agropolis International.
Sujarwo, S., Hanani, N., Syafrial, & W., M. (2017). Factors Affecting Farmers’ Acceptability Toward Agricultural Insurance Program in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 17(3), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2017.017.3.1
Sulewski, P., Was, A., Kobus, P., Pogodzinska, K., Szymanska, M., & Sosulski, T. (2020). Farmers’ attitudes towards risk-an empirical study from poland. Agronomy, 10(10 October), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101555
Suri, U. M. T., Aji, J. M. M., & Widjayanthi, L. (2022). Motivasi Peternak Sapi dalam Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB): Studi Kasus Municipio Bobonaro dan Municipio Covalima, Timor Leste. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 15(1), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v15i3.33630
Ullah, R., Shivakoti, G. P., & Ali, G. (2015). Factors effecting farmers’ risk attitude and risk perceptions: THE case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 13, 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.05.005
van Noordwijk, M., Coe, R., Sinclair, F. L., Luedeling, E., Bayala, J., Muthuri, C. W.,
Cooper, P., Kindt, R., Duguma, L., Lamanna, C., & Minang, P. A. (2021). Climate change adaptation in and through agroforestry: four decades of research initiated by Peter Huxley. In Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change (Vol. 26, Issue 5). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-021-09954-5
Zainuddin, A., & Wibowo, R. (2018). Preferensi Risiko Produksi Petani Tebu Di Wilayah PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.
Zainuddin, A., Wibowo, R., Magfiroh, I. S., Setyawati, I. K., & Rahman, R. Y. (2021). Risk preference and choice of sugarcane planting method: Are risk-taker farmers more likely to choose bud chip methods? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 759(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/759/1/012061
Zainuddin, Ahmad, Utami, R. A., & Novikarumsari, N. D. (2020). Determinant Analysis of Food Consumption Expenditure Levels in East Java. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), 13(1), 92–98.
Published
2023-05-14
How to Cite
MAHARANI, Intan Mega; HANANI, Nuhfil; SYAFRIAL, syafrial.
Bagaimana Petani dalam Pengelolaan Risiko? Persepsi dan Perilaku Petani Tebu di Jawa Timur.
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), [S.l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 25-40, may 2023.
ISSN 2356-2382.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/38094>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v16i1.38094.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authorship and the work's initial publication in this journal. Authors who publish with this journal retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
3.png)
.png)
