Kontribusi Usahatani Bayam Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani: Sebuah Analisis Ekonomi
Abstract
Every farmer hopes to earn a decent income, including spinach farmers. Given the high demand for spinach in Berau Regency, this study aimed to determine the income from spinach farming in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency. This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples was 40 respondents and the sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling technique and data analysis using the method of farming income analysis and percentage calculating the contribution of farm income to farm household expenditure. The results of the analysis show that the income earned by farmers in Karang Ambun Village, Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency was IDR 17,635,056 per planting period, and the average income was IDR 440,876 per person. The feasibility analysis of the level obtained a number of 1.60, which means that spinach farming can be said to be profitable and feasible to cultivate. The calculation of the income to expenditure ratio of farmer households was 30.63%, which means that approximately 1/3 of the average expenditure per capita of farmer households can be covered by spinach farming.
References
Amika, I., Nugroho, F., & Warningsih, T. (2022). Kontribusi Mata Pencaharian Alternatif Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Nelayan. Jurnal IlmiahPertanian, 19(1), 38–47.
Arinong, A. R., Rukka, H., & Vibriana, L. (2018). Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi dengan pemberian bokashi. In Jurnal Agrisistem. academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/download/37053423/1._Pertumbuhan_Dan_Produksi_Tanaman_Sawi_Dengan_Pemberian_Bokashi.pdf
Berau, B. (2020). Berau dalam angka. In Berbagai Edisi (2010-2020). Tanjung Redeb.
Berhanu, Y., Angassa, A., & Aune, J. B. (2021). A system analysis to assess the effect of low-cost agricultural technologies on productivity, income and GHG emissions in mixed farming systems in southern Ethiopia. Agricultural Systems, 187, 102988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102988
Ebert, A. W., & Wu, T. H. (2019). The effect of seed treatments on the germination of fresh and stored seeds of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). In Journal of Horticulture. researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andreas-Ebert-2/publication/332290495_The_Effect_of_Seed_Treatments_on_the_Germination_of_Fresh_and_Stored_Seeds_of_Okra_Abelmoschus_esculentus_and_Water_Spinach_Ipomoea_aquatica/links/5cac4d4c4585157bd32d31d9/The-Effe
Janus, J. (2020). A new approach to calculating distances to parcels: A way to increase the accuracy of farm efficiency analyses and the assessment of land consolidation projects. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 175(June), 105512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105512
Maluta, N. K. P. (2020). Foliar spraying of tomato plants with systemic insecticides: Effects on feeding behavior, mortality and oviposition of bemisia tabaci (hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and inoculation efficiency of tomato chlorosis virus. Insects, 11(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11090559
Montemurro, F. (2015). Agronomic performance of experimental fertilizers on spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in organic farming. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 102(2), 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9691-8
Ngolle, A. (2021). Contribution of spice farming to household’s income on the slopes of uluguru mountains, Morogoro Tanzania. 41.73.194.142. http://41.73.194.142/handle/123456789/4282
Putri, E. A., Suwandari, A., & Ridjal, J. A. (2015). Analisis pendapatan dan efisiensi biaya usahatani tembakau maesan 2 di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian …. http://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/1781
Putri, K. S. (2019). Sayuran Daun Bayam. In Bandung: Dinas.
Rahut, D. (2016). Household energy choice and consumption intensity: Empirical evidence from Bhutan. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 53, pp. 993–1009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.019
Rouphael, Y. (2018). Plant-and seaweed-based extracts increase yield but differentially modulate nutritional quality of greenhouse spinach through biostimulant action. Agronomy, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8070126
Sari, R., Nofialdi, & Putri, A. (2020). Financial feasibility of lime (citrus aurantifolia) farming in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 583(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/583/1/012016
Sekhoni, A. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Bayam Pada Petani Anggota Gabungan Kelompok Tani Lembang Agri Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. repository.polinela.ac.id. http://repository.polinela.ac.id/id/eprint/1211
Shylesha, B. S., Mahesh, M., & Yoganandamurthy, V. N. (2021). Pesticide residues analysis in farm gate vegetables of agricultural areas in Tumakuru district, Karnataka, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(4), 1437–1444. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.2879
Soekartawi. (2016). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia.
Soekartawi, A. (1989). Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian: Teori dan Aplikasi. In CV Rajawali. Jakarta.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Cetakan 25). ALFABETA.
Suratiyah, K. (2020). Ilmu Usahatani Cetakan 3. In Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Tampubolon, S. M. (2022). Analysis of spinach and mustard farming portfolio in Marelan District. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 977, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012058
Thooriq, M. A., Sujatmika, A. R., & ... (2023). Rancang Bangun Alat Penyiraman Dan Pembasmi Hama Otomatis Pada Tanaman Bayam Dengan Monitoring Berbasis Website. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi …. http://www.jurnal.minartis.com/index.php/jsit/article/view/554
Wardani, A. R., Rahayu, E. S., & Agustono. (2019). Analysis of social economic factors affecting maize farming income in Marga Tiga district of East Lampung Regency. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 633(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/633/1/012054
Wati, K. V. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Bayam Hijau Organik Berbasis Urban Farming Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Vigur Organik. repository.ub.ac.id. http://repository.ub.ac.id/5332/
Xu, Z. (2022). Impacts of Extension Contact on the Adoption of Formulated Fertilizers and Farm Performance among Large-Scale Farms in Rural China. Land, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land11111974
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authorship and the work's initial publication in this journal. Authors who publish with this journal retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
3.png)
.png)
