BIAYA TRANSAKSI DAN PEMILIHAN SALURAN PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA GAYO: STUDI EMPIRIS DI PROVINSI ACEH
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of transaction costs on the selection of marketing channels by Gayo Arabica coffee farmers in the Central Aceh and Bener Meriah districts. This study uses a transaction cost economics approach (TCE) to explain the choice between cooperatives collectors and exporters' traders. Identification of transaction cost variables that affect marketing channel selection by farmers in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah districts using the probit model with E-Views 7.0 software. The results show that the transaction costs that affect the farmers’ decision in choosing marketing channels to collectors from cooperatives in Central Aceh Regency are the amount of time to seek price information and dummy access to prices and prices received by farmers. Meanwhile, in Bener Meriah Regency, transaction costs that affect farmers' decisions in choosing marketing channels to collectors from cooperatives are the price received by farmers, dummy access to credit to traders, and the length of payment from traders. This research has policy implications for improving Gayo Arabica coffee farmers' structure, behavior, performance, and welfare
References
Adif, F., Sinaga, B. M., Hartoyo, S., & Simatupang, P. (2020). Dampak Peningkatan Biaya Transaksi terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumahtangga Petani pada Dataran Rendah dan Tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 4(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2020.004.01.11
Alfin Mohamad, M. A., Hadi Darwanto, D., & Hartono, S. (2014). Analisis Biaya Transaksi Jagung Hibrida Di Provinsi Gorontalo. 11(1), 49–54.
Baraka, B., Mburu, J., & Muriithi, B. (2021). Transaction costs magnitudes, market participation, and smallholder profitability in rural-urban vegetable supply chain. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 27(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2019.1700204
[Ditjenbun Pertanian] Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2021). statistik Perkebunan 2019-2021. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Dinku, A., Abede, B., Lemma, A., & Shako, M. (2021). Analysis of beef cattle marketing channels under transaction costs in rural Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 11(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v11i1.54465
Fadhiela, K., Rachmina, D., Winandi, D. R., Agribisnis, S., Pascasarjana, S., Pertanian Bogor, I., Agrbisnis, D., Ekonomi, F., & Manajemen, D. (2018). Biaya Transaksi Dan Analisis Keuntungan Petani Pada Sistem Resi Gudang Kopi Arabika Gayo Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 6(1), 49–60. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jagbi
Fafchamps, M., & Hill, R. V. (2005). Selling At The Farmgate Or Traveling To Market. http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/
Hobbs, J. E. (1997). Measuring the Importance of Transaction Costs in Cattle Marketing. http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/
Hung, P. Q., & Khai, H. V. (2020). Transaction cost, price risk perspective and marketing channel decision of small-scale chili farmers in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2020.10.1/1005.1.68.80
Iski, N., Kusnadi, N., & Harianto, H. (2016). Pengaruh Kredit Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi Arabika Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 13(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.13.2.132
Mabuza, M. L., Ortmann, G., & Wale, E. (2014). Effects of transaction costs on mushroom producers’ choice of marketing channels: Implications for access to agricultural markets in swaziland. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 17(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v17i2.494
Maina, C. M., Lagat, J. K., & Mutai, B. K. (2015). Effect of transaction costs on choice of mango marketing channel: the case of small scale farmers in Makueni County, Kenya. 8(4), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-08435462
Ndoro, J. T., Mudhara, · Maxwell, Chimonyo, · Michael, & Patrick Hitayezu, ·. (n.d.). Farmers’ Choice of Cattle Marketing Channels in Rural South Africa: A Transaction Cost Economics Perspective.
Nxumalo, K. K. S., Oduniyi, O. S., Antwi, M. A., & Tekana, S. S. (2019). Determinants of market channel choice utilised by maize and sunflower farmers in the North West province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1678451
Rafoneke, L. P., Mshenga, P. M., Owuor, G., & Rantlo, A. M. (2020). Influence of transaction costs on choice of marketing outlets among smallholder peach farmers in Lesotho. African Crop Science Journal, 28(s1), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i1.13s
Shiimi, T., Taljaard, P. R., & Jordaan, H. (2012). Transaction costs and cattle farmers choice of marketing channel in North-Central Namibia. Agrekon, 51(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2012.649543
Soe, W. P. P., Moritaka, M., & Fukuda, S. (2015). An analysis of the factors influencing marketing channel choice by paddy rice farmers in Myanmar. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 60(2), 535–542. https://doi.org/10.5109/1543425
Sultan, H., Rachmina, D., & Fariyanti, A. (2021). Effect of transaction costs on profit and the capital formation of soybean farming in Lamongan Regency, East Java. Agraris, 7(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v7i1.4427
Vorley, B., & Lançon, F. (2016). The trade dimensions About the authors. www.iied.org@iiedwww.facebook.com/theIIED
Woldie, G. A., & Nuppenau, E. A. (2011). A contribution to transaction costs: Evidence from banana markets in Ethiopia. Agribusiness, 27(4), 493–508. https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.20279
Zulkarnain, Z., Zakaria, W. A., Murniati, K., Rakhmiati, R., Handayani, E. P., Syahputra, F., Vitratin, V., & Haryono, D. (2021). Biaya Transaksi Pada Sistem Agribisnis Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Kayu. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 21(2), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2123
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authorship and the work's initial publication in this journal. Authors who publish with this journal retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
3.png)
.png)
