SISTEM PENGUSAHAAN USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI LAHAN PASIR : APAKAH MENGUNTUNGKAN?

  • Aditya Sasongko Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember
  • Djoko Soejono Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Abstract

Agricultural land in the agriculture sector has decreased. One alternative that can be done is to expand the agriculture area to marginal land, namely coastal sand land. One of the commodities that can be cultivated in sandy land is watermelon. This study aims to determine the cultivation system, farmers' income, cost efficiency, and factors that affect the income of watermelon farming in the sandy land of Paseban Village. This research method was descriptive-analytic with data analysis use analysis of income, cost efficiency, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) The watermelon farming system consists of upstream subsystems, watermelon farming, and downstream subsystems, but the watermelon farming systems are not supporting by supporting institutions. 2) Based on calculations from analysis of income and efficiency, the results of watermelon farming in the sand land are detrimental within an average farmer's income of -Rp671,116.47 and an efficiency level of 0.9709. 3) The factors that affect watermelon farming have fulfilled the classical assumption test with the result that 93.3% of the tested factors affecting farmer's income. The factors that have a significant effect are selling price, labor, and production, while the insignificant factors are fertilizers, pesticides, and land area.

References

Annisa, I., Asmarantaka, R. W., & Nurmalina, R. (2018). Efisiensi Pemasaran Bawang Merah (Kasus: Kabupaten Brebes, Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Mix: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(2), 254–271. https://doi.org/10.22441/mix.2018.v8i2.005

Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika. (2006). Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya Semangka. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropik.

Bappeda Jawa Timur. (2013). Potensi dan Produk Unggulan Jawa Timur. Bappeda Jawa Timur.

Fitriani, M.I, Prasmatiwi F.E,, Adawiyah, R. (2020). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Semangka Mitra dan Non Mitra di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. JIIA, 8(4), 395–402.

Fitriyani, J. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Maranatha Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Agrotekbis, 4(3), 509–517. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/Agrotekbis/article/view/11622

Gunawan, I. (2014). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Tani Semangka (Citrullus Vulgaris) Di Desa Rambah Muda Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Sungkai, 2(1), 52–63.

Hariwibowo, P. A., Anindita, R., & Suhartini, S. (2015). The Evaluation of Indonesia Import Policies of Garlic. Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(1), 016–030. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjbms.2015.1.081414329

Hasibuan, A. A., Eliza, & Tety, E. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Semangka di Inkubator Agribisnis (Studi Kasus Petani Semangka Binaan Inkubator Agribisnis Universitas Riau). JOM FAPERTA, 4(2), 1–12.

Jandi, Y., Vipriyanti, N. U., & Sukanteri, N. P. (2018). Pola Pemilikan Dan Pengusahaan Lahan Pertanian Di Kota Denpasar (Studi Kasus Subak Intaran Barat Renon–Denpasar. Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem, 8(15), 51–59.

Kurniawan, B. (2016). Analisis Pendapatan dan Kontribusi Usahatani Semangka Lahan Marjinal (Rawa) di Desa Miru Kecamatan Sekaran Kabupaten Lamongan. Universitas Jember.

Moniaga, V. . (2011). Analisis daya dukung lahan pertanian. Agri Sosioekonomi, 7(2), 61–68.

Mujianingsih, A., Hiadayati, A., & Taslim Sjah. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usahatani Melon Dan Semangka Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Agronomi Teknologi Dan Sosial, 25, 131–136. https://agroteksos.unram.ac.id/index.php/Agroteksos/article/view/53

Putri, F. (2011). Bertani di Lahan Pasir Pantai. [serial online].

Rukaman, R. (1994). Budi Daya Semangka Hibrida. Kanisius.

Singarimbun, M., & Effendi, S. (1995). Metode Penelitian Survai. PT. Pustaka LP3ES.

Soekartawi. (1995). Analisis Usahatani. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Subekti, Sri, Sudarko, & Sofia. (2016). Penguatan kelompok tani melalui optimalisasi dan sinergi lingkungan sosial. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), 8(3), 50–56.

Wibawani, D. F. B. (2011). Analisis Biaya, Pendapatan Dan Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Semangka (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember). Universitas Jember.

Wilastinova, R. F. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Semangka (Citrullus Vulgaris) pada Lahan Pasir di Pantai Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Published
2021-11-30
How to Cite
SASONGKO, Aditya; SOEJONO, Djoko. SISTEM PENGUSAHAAN USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI LAHAN PASIR : APAKAH MENGUNTUNGKAN?. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), [S.l.], v. 14, n. 3, p. 222-235, nov. 2021. ISSN 2356-2382. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/22873>. Date accessed: 08 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v14i3.22873.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.