TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PADDY’S FARMING IN VARIOUS TYPES OF PADDY’S SEEDS IN INDONESIA

  • Venessa Vasthi Winata Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University
  • M. Rondhi Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University
  • Yasuhiro Mori Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501Japan
  • Takumi Kondo Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v13i3.20281

Abstract

The increasing need for food along with increasing population is one of the problems that must be resolved by Indonesia nation. The government is trying to increase rice production and productivity by using certified seeds. Certified seeds is expected to affect technical efficiency of rice farming. The objectives of this studies are to analyze the level of technical efficiency and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data that obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) as a results from the 2014 Rice Plant Business Household Survey (SPD 2014). Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved by farmers in rice farming is 0,656 or less than 0,70 (<0,70) so it can be said that rice farming in Indonesia is still technically inefficient. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia were age, formal education, dummy participation of agricultural extension, and dummy certified seeds.


 Keywords: certified seeds, rice farming, stochastic frontier analysis, technical efficiency, non-certified seeds

References

Abas, H., A. Murtisari, dan Y. Boekoesoe. 2018. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Sawah dengan Penerapan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo di Desa Iloheluma Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Agrinesia, 2(2):121–131.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2016. Pedoman Umum PTT Padi Sawah. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan.

Baglan, M., X. Zhou, G. E. Mwalupaso, dan G. Xianhui. 2020. Adoption of Certified Seed and Its Effect On Technical Efficiency: Insights from Northern Kazakhstan. Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(3):175.

Bahasoan, H. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Sawah Pada Program Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu di Kabupaten Buru. Agribisnis, 7(2):211–234.

Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2007. Petunjuk Teknis Lapang Daerah Pengembangan dan Anjuran Budidaya Padi Hibrida. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Pertanian.

Chandio, A. A. dan J. Yuansheng. 2018. Determinants of Adoption of Improved Rice Varieties in Northern Sindh, Pakistan. Rice Science, 25(2):103–110.

Coelli, T. J., D. S. Prasada Rao, C. J. O’Donnell, dan G. E. Battese. 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Second Edition. USA: Springer.

Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. 2018. Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Budidaya Padi Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan Direktorat Perbenihan.

Hestina, J., R. Nurmalina, dan Suharno. 2017. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa: Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Forum Agribisnis, 7(2):103–118.

Konja, D. T., F. N. Mabe, dan R. Oteng-Frimpong. 2019. Profitability and Profit Efficiency of Certified Groundnut Seed and Conventional Groundnut Production In Northern Ghana: A Comparative Analysis. Cogent Economics and Finance, 7(1):1-20.

Kusnadi, N., N. Tinaprilla, S. H. Susilowati, dan A. Purwoto. 2011. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Beberapa Sentra Produksi Padi di Indonesia. Agro Ekonomi, 29(1):25–48.

Maryono. 2008. Analisis Efisiensi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Program Benih Bersertifikat: Pendekatan Stochastic Production Frontier (Studi Kasus di Desa Pasirtalaga, Kecamatan Telagasari, Kabupaten Karawang). Skripsi. Bogor: Departemen Agribisnis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Murniati, K., J. H. Mulyo, Irham, dan S. Hartono. 2014. Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 14(1):31–38.

Nugraha, U. S., S. Wahyuni, M. Y. Samaullah, dan A. Ruskandar. 2015. Sistem Perbenihan Padi. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi.

Podesta, R. dan D. Rachmina. 2011. Efisiensi Teknis dan Ekonomis Usahatani Padi Pandan Wangi (Kasus di Kecamatan Warung Kondang, Kabupaten Cianjur). Forum Agribisnis, 1(1):58–75.

Prayoga, A. 2010. Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 28(1):1–19.

Rivanda, D. R., W. Nahraeni, dan A. Yusdiarti. 2015. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Sawah (Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier) Kasus Petani SL-PTT di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang Pronvinsi Jawa Barat. AgribiSains, 1(1):1–13.

Setiawan, A. B. dan P. A. Bowo. 2015. Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Rice Cultivation. Jejak (Journal of Economy and Policy), 8(2):149–159.

Sibiko, K. W., G. Owuor, E. Birachi, E. O. Gido, O. I. Ayuya, dan J. K. Mwangi. 2013. Analysis of Determinants of Productivity and Technical Efficiency Among Smallholder Common Bean Farmers in Eastern Uganda. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 5(3):44–55.

Songsrirote, N. dan C. Singhapreecha. 2007. Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants On Conventional and Certified Organic Jasmine Rice Farms in Yasothon Province. Thammasat Economic Journal, 25(2):96–133.

Suwandari, A., Y. Hariyati, T. Agustina, A. Kusmiati, T. D. Hapsari, A. F. Khasan, dan M. Rondhi. 2020. The Impacts of Certified Seed Plant Adoption On The Productivity and Efficiency Of Smallholder Sugarcane Farmers in Indonesia. Sugar Tech, 22(4):574–582.

Tinaprilla, N., N. Kusnadi, B. Sanim, dan D. B. Hakim. 2013. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Jawa Barat Indonesia. Agribisnis, 7(1):15–34.

Wedastra, M. S. dan I. D. G. Suarta. 2020. Partisipasi Petani dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Usahatani Padi Sawah Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. GARA, 14(1):456–463.
Published
2020-11-29
How to Cite
WINATA, Venessa Vasthi et al. TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PADDY’S FARMING IN VARIOUS TYPES OF PADDY’S SEEDS IN INDONESIA. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), [S.l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. 286-295, nov. 2020. ISSN 2356-2382. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JSEP/article/view/20281>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v13i3.20281.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 13 No 3 (2020): JSEP (JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authorship and the work's initial publication in this journal. Authors who publish with this journal retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.