Integrasi Zakat sebagai Reformulasi Kebijakan Fiskal Indonesia Berbasis Syariah dengan Prinsip Ekonomi Islam
Abstract
As an essential part of Islamic economic instruments, Zakat has a strategic role in supporting Sharia-based fiscal policies in Indonesia. Integrating Zakat into fiscal policy can strengthen budgetary sustainability and improve social justice through wealth redistribution, economic empowerment, and poverty alleviation. This study explores the potential of Zakat in supporting the reformulation of a more inclusive and equitable fiscal policy. The method used in this study is thematic with a library research approach, reviewing literature on Zakat, budgetary policy, and Islamic economics. The study results show that Zakat contributes to the equitable distribution of wealth and empowers the economy through transparent and accountable management. Zakat also plays a role in strengthening collaboration with financial authorities to improve the efficiency of its collection and distribution. The principles of Islamic economics, such as social justice, multi-type ownership, and equitable distribution, provide a strong foundation for efficient and inclusive resource management. This study recommends optimizing Zakat through digital technology and strengthening synergy between institutions for more effective zakat management.
References
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Damanik, Ade Zuki. “Peran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Mengatur Transaksi Bisnis Syariah.” Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi Negara 2, no. 3 (June 27, 2024): 434–41. https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v2i3.1335.
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Fajrina, Alifah Nur, Farhan Rafi Putra, and Annisa Suci Sisillia. “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat: Implementasi Dan Implikasinya Dalam Perekonomian.” Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 100–120.
Farid, Diana, Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Iffah Fathiah, and Hendriana Hendriana. “PENGARUH ZAKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA DIGITAL.” JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica 2, no. 2 (August 2, 2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.46773/jse.v2i2.679.
Fitri, Maltuf. “Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Sebagai Instrumen Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Umat.” Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 1 (2017): 149–73.
Furkon, Aay Mohamad. “Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Welfare State Dalam Islam.” JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan 4, no. 6 (2024): 752–67. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-imperatif.v4i6.312.
Hidayat, Alan, and Elis Teti Rusmiati. “Sinergi Zakat Dan Pajak Sebagai Solusi Perbaikan Ekonomi Indonesia.” Seminar Dan Lokakarya Kualitatif Indonesia 2019, June 10, 2019, 141–48. https://doi.org/10.33510/slki.2019.141-148.
“Implementasi Shariah Enterprise Theory Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial | Jurnal Sosial Dan Sains.” Accessed September 17, 2024. https://sosains.greenvest.co.id/index.php/sosains/article/view/296.
Ishak, Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat. “The Principle of Maṣlaḥah and Its Application in Islamic Banking Operations in Malaysia.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 137–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-01-2018-0017.
Khairi, Khairil Faizal, Nur Hidayah Laili, Hisham Sabri, Azuan Ahmad, Van Hieu Pham, and Manh Dung Tran. “The Development and Application of the Zakat Collection Blockchain System.” Journal of Governance and Regulation 12, no. 1, special issue (2023): 294–306. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1siart9.
“Konsep Ekonomi Islam Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq Melalui Zakat Produktif (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Purworejo | Shobah | Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam.” Accessed September 17, 2024. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/1270.
“Manajemen Pengumpulan, Pendistribusian, Dan Penggunaan Dana Zakat Oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat | Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ekonomi Syariah).” Accessed September 17, 2024. https://www.jurnal.stiealwashliyahsibolga.ac.id/index.php/jesya/article/view/438.
Manggala, Ferdiansyah Putra, and Vinka Kurnia Dewi. “Pembiayaan Berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual Akibat Wanprestasi oleh Para Pelaku Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif.” Wajah Hukum 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 290. https://doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1398.
Masyita, Dian. “Lessons Learned of Zakat Management from Different Era and Countries.” Al-Iqtishad Journal of Islamic Economics 10, no. 2 (2018): 441–56.
Mudawari, Fandy Kurniawan, Umaruddin Usman, Reza Juanda, and Fanny Nailufar. “PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI ACEH.” Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–12.
Musana, Kholid. “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat Dengan Teknologi Blockchain.” Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah 9, no. 1 (August 8, 2023): 73–94. https://doi.org/10.36908/esha.v9i1.766.
Najiyah, Faridatun, and Nur Rizqi Febriandika. “The Role of Government in the Zakat Management: The Implementation of a Centralized and Decentralized Approach (Comparative Study in Indonesia and Malaysia).” In 2018 International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (ICONIES 2018), 290–92. Atlantis Press, 2019. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iconies-18/125920553.
Nikmah, Roykhatun. “Gagasan IntegrasI Zakat Dan Pajak PerspektiF Maqashid Syariah: Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Auda.” Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf 2, no. 2 (2021): 92–111.
Nurdin, Ismail, and Sri Wahyuni Hartati. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Media Sahabat Cendekia, 2019.
Nurhakim, Lukman, and Surya Budimansyah. “Kajian Pustaka Tentang Kontribusi Zakat Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Kalangan Umat Islam Modern.” Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia 1, no. 7 (2024): 2479–93.
Oktivany, Cynthia, Fadilah Agustria, and Sofya Tika. “Konsep Kebijakan Fiskal Pada Konteks Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities 2, no. 3 (2024): 180–90.
“Penerapan K-Medoids Clustering Dan Silhouette Method Untuk Strategi Pemasaran Program Donasi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat | INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR EDUCATORS AND PROFESSIONALS : Journal of Information System.” Accessed September 17, 2024. https://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/ISBI/article/view/2468.
Qutaiba, Mohammad, Mohd Owais, and Abdus Salam Muharam. “The Current Issue of Reporting Zakat in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis.” Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v4i1.227.
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Published
2024-10-22
How to Cite
SAINI, Saini; HASAN, Zaenol.
Integrasi Zakat sebagai Reformulasi Kebijakan Fiskal Indonesia Berbasis Syariah dengan Prinsip Ekonomi Islam.
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 111-132, oct. 2024.
ISSN 2828-3198.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JEBLR/article/view/52580>. Date accessed: 18 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jeblr.v4i2.52580.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
