Identification of Chemical Compounds of Ocimum basilicum (L.) Essential Oil and Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Essential Oil Using Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS)
Abstract
Essential oils are also commonly known as flying oils which can generally be obtain from roots, plant parts, bark, leaves, stems, seed fruits, and flower by steam distillation. The aim of the research is to determine the chemicals components of essential oils of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) leaves obtained from farmers and processors in Karanganyar, Central Java. Essential oil composition was analysis use gas chromatographys-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS) method. The finding explain namely chemical component of basil leaf essential oil show that the main component were Estragole (55.80%) and Linalool (22.35%), while in citronella essential oil show that the main component were Geraniol (26.49%), Citronellol (14.53%) and Citronellal (10.95%).
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Chauhan, A. (2014). Teknik GC-MS dan Penerapan Analitiknya dalam Sains dan Teknologi. Jurnal Teknik Analitik & Bioanalitik, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9872.1000222
Kumala, S., Anwar, Y., Iftitah, E. d., & Simanjuntak, P. (2019). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Geraniol dari Minyak Atsiri Tanaman Sereh Wangi Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 17(2), 183-188.
Moura, E. D. S., Faroni, L. R. D., Heleno, F. F., & Rodrifues, A. A. Z. (2021). Toxicological Stability of Ocimum basilicum Essential Oil and Its Major Components in the Control of Sitophilus zeamais. Molecules 26, 6483. https://doi.org/103390/molecules2616483
Muchtaridi., & Moelyono. (2015). Aromaterapi: Tinjauan Aspek Kimia Medisinal. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Salsabila, A. F., & Izzaty, Y. N. (2021). Potensi Daun Jati dan Daun Kemangi sebagai Bahan Aktif Antiseptik pada Handsanitizer. Gema Kesehatan, 13(2).
Sari, M. T., Anwar, Y., & Putra, A. M. J. (2023). Identification Chemical Compounds of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Essential Oil Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrophotometry. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya 21(2),128-131. https://doi.org/10.19184/bioedu.v2li2. 39692
Sastrohamidjojo, H. (2021). Kimia Minyak Atsiri. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Silalahi, M. (2018). Minyak Essensial pada Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.). Jurnal Pro-Life, 5(2): 557-566
Sulaswatty, A., Rusli, M. S., Abimanyu, H., & Tursiloadi. (2019). Quo Vadis Minyak Serai Wangi dan Produk Turunannya. Jakarta: Lipi Press.
Unnithan, C. R., Dagnaw, W., Undrala, S., & Subban, R. (2013). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum of northern Ethiopia. nternational Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(9),1-4. http://www.isca.in/IJBS/Archive/v2/i9/1.ISCA-IRJBS-2012-233.pdf
Zhakipbekov,K., Turgumbayeva, A., Akhelova, S., Bekmuratova, K., Blinova, O., Utegenova, G., Shertaeva, K., Sadykov, N., Tastambek, K., Saginbazarova, S., Urazgaliyev, K., Tulegenova, G., Zhalimova, Z., & Karasova, Z. (2024). Antimicroba and Other Pharmacological Properties of Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae. Molecules 29, 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020388
Published
2024-06-23
How to Cite
DASMYTA, Eny et al.
Identification of Chemical Compounds of Ocimum basilicum (L.) Essential Oil and Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Essential Oil Using Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS).
BIOEDUKASI, [S.l.], p. 297-303, june 2024.
ISSN 2580-0094.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BIOED/article/view/47800>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/bioedu.v22i2.47800.
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-0515
