The Effect of Mahogany Leaf Litter (Swietenia Mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) on The Quality of Organic Fertilizer Through Vermicomposting
Abstract
Mahogany leaf litter (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) has high levels of lignin and C/N ratio, sothe decomposition speed is longer and can cause accumulation of litter waste. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of applying different amounts of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) leaf litter on the quality of organic fertilizer through vermicomposting. This study used acompletely randomized design (CRD) with the amount of mahogany leaf litter in each treatment was 0 g, 100 g, and200 g. Vermicomposting was carried out for 4 weeks, then the results were compared with SNI 7763:2018 and analyzed using LSD. The results showed that the addition of different amounts of mahogany leaf litter had nosignificant effect on the levels of total-N, P2O5 , C-organic, and C/N ratio but had a significant effect on the levels of K2O, and weight produced through vermicomposting. The p3 treatment with a total of 200 gof mahogany leaf litter was the most significant composition in meeting the chemical and physical quality parameters of vermicompost. This is due to the ideal balance of the C/N ratio in the material, so that vermicomposting runs optimally.
References
Ani, E. D., I. Apriani, and Y. Fitriangsih. 2016. Utilization of Tomato Waste As a Decomposer Agent For Making Organic Waste Compost. Wetland Environmental Technology Journal. 4(1): 7.
Arohaman, D. F., R. Priyadharsini, and S. B. Santoso. Effect of Worms Types and the Raw Materials Media Composition Media on Chemical Content of Vermicompost. Agricultural Journal. 6(3): 718.
Aryonugroho, A., and N. D. Lestari. 2021. Effect of Vermicomposting of Coal Fly Ash using Earthworm Eisenia fetida on N, P, K and Pb Contents. Jornaal of Soil and Land Resources. 8(2): 360.
Canqui, H. B., and R. Lal. 2014. Mechanisms of Carbon Sequestration in Soil Agregates. Critical Reviews in Plant Science. 23(6): 481-504.
Devianti, O. K., and I. T. Tjahjaningrum. 2017.Study of Litter Decomposition Rate in Pine Forests in the Taman Safari Indonesia II Tourism Area, East Java. Journal of Science and Arts. 6(2): 2337-3520.
Djuarnani, N., Kristian, B. S. Setiawan. 2015. Fast Ways to Make Compost. Jakarta: Agromedia.
Dominguez, J. 2004. Earthworm Ecology: State of the Art and New Perspective on Vermicomposting Research. CRC Press; 2nd Edition.
Fadilah, U., J. Waluyo, and W. Subchan. 2017.The Effectiveness of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) in Organic Carbon Degradation of Vegetable Waste in Tanjung Jember Market. Berkala Saintek. 5(1): 1-6.
Ghaisani, T. N. 2014. Effect of Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.), Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) Leaf Compost on the Growth of Carica Plants (Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch). Thesis. Surakarta: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University.
Hazra, F., N. Dianisa, and R. Widyastuti. 2018. Vermicompost Quality and Production Using African Night Crawler Worms (Eudrilus eugeniae). Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences. 20(2): 77-81.
Huang, K., F. Li, Y. Wei, and X. Fu. 2014.Effects of Earthworms on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Profiles During Vermicomposting of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Wastes. Bioresource Technology. 170: 45-52.
Husain, D., Sukarsono, and N. Mahmudati. 2015. The Effect of the Number of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) and Composting Time on the NPK Content of Oyster Mushroom Planting Media Waste as Biology Teaching Materials. Indonesian Journal of Biology Education. 1(1): 8.
Kusumawati, I. A., and C. Prayogo. 2019. Impact of Changes in Land Use in UB Forest on Microbial Biomass Carbon and Total Bacterial Population. Journal of Land and Land Resources.6(1): 1168.
Maesaroh, S., S. M. R. Sedyawati, and F. W. Mahatmanti. 2014. Making Fertilizer fro m Coconut Fiber Ash Extract and Item Crater Water. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science. 3(3): 239-243.
Marlina, E. T., Tb. B. A. Kurnani, Y. A. Hidayati, and D. Z. Badruzzaman. 2017. Shrinkage and Reduction of C/N Ratio in Vermicomposting Mixture of Dairy Cattle and Rice Straw Using Eisenia fetida. Journal of Animal Science. 17(2): 114-118.
Mulyadi and Yovina. 2014. Study of Adding Coconut Water to the Production of Fish Waste Liquid Fertilizer on the Content of Macronutrients C, N, P, and K. Semarang: UNDIP.[17] Nagar, R., A. Titov, and P. Bhati. 2018.Transformation of Sandalwood Leaves (Santalum album) into Nutrient Rich Compound through Vermicomposting. International Journal of Horticulture. 2(3): 39-45.
Nagar, R., A. Titov, and P. Bhati. 2018. Transformation of Sandalwood Leaves (Santalum album) into Nutrient Rich Compound through Vermicomposting. International Journal of Horticulture. 2(3): 39-45.
Nurdiana, J., I. Meicahayanti, and H. F. Indriana. 2017. Domestic Organic Waste Processing Through Windrow Composting. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Technology IV. 9 November 2017. Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University: D-41 – D-46.
Nurjanto, H. H., H. Supriyo, S. M. Widyastuti, and S. Kabirun. 2016. Decomposition of various Gamal Litter Types in the Wanagama 1 Educational Forest, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Journal of Tropical Wana. 6(1): 4-17.
Pranata, I. K. A., I. A. G. B. Madrini, dan I. W. Tika. 2022. Effect of Addition of Cow Manure on Compost Quality in Composting Banana Stems . Journal of Agricultural Biosystems and Engineering. 10(1): 93-102.
Purnomo, E. A., E. Sutrisno, and S. Sumiyati. 2017. The Effect of Variations in C/N Ratio on Compost Production and Potassium (K), Pospat (P), Content of Banana Sticks With a Combination of Cows Manure in a Vermicomposting System. Enviromental Engineering Journal. 6(2): 7-8.
Putri, H. A., Fahruddin, E. Tambaru. 2022. The Effect of Cow Manure Bioactivator on The Decompositon Rate of Leaf Waaste to Improve The Community’s Economy. Agribusiness Development Journal. 2(2): 83
Rakhmawati, D. Y., S. A. Dangga, and N. Laela. 2019. Utilization of Cow Manure as Organic Fertilizer. Journal of Lecturer and Student Service Works.. 3(1): 62-67
Rosalina, R. Pracahyani, dan N. P. Ningrum. 2020. Quality Test of Household Organic Waste Compost Using the Aerobic Method Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) and Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Warta Akab. 44(2): 9-21.
Septianingsih, E., and S. Haryanti. 2015. Cellulose and Lignin Content of Various Sources of Organic Material After Decomposition in Latosol Soil. Anatomy and Physiology bulletin. 23(2):36.
Setyorini, D., R. Saraswati, and E. K. Anwar. 2016. Organic Fertilizers and Biological Fertilizers. Bogor: Center for Research and Development.
Sumekto, R. 2016. Manure. Klaten: PT. Intan Sejati.
Trivana, L, and A. Y. Pradhana. 2017. Optimization of Composting Time and Quality of Manure from Goat Manure and Coconut Fiber Dust with PROMI and Orgadec Bioactivators. Journal of Veterinary Science. 35(1): 27.
Veronika, N., A. Dhora, and S. Wahyuni. 2019. Palm Oil Stem Waste is Processing into Compost Using Local Microorganism Decomposers (MOL) of Banana Weevils. Journal of Agricultural Industry Technology. 29(2): 154-161.
Waluyo, L. 2018. Waste Bioremediation. Malang: UMM Press.
Wijana, I., and Mudita. 2017. Enzyme Activity of Earthworm Lignolytic Bacteria Isolates on Food Plant Weed Substrates. Journal of Tropical Animal Husbandry. 3: 1-10.
Arohaman, D. F., R. Priyadharsini, and S. B. Santoso. Effect of Worms Types and the Raw Materials Media Composition Media on Chemical Content of Vermicompost. Agricultural Journal. 6(3): 718.
Aryonugroho, A., and N. D. Lestari. 2021. Effect of Vermicomposting of Coal Fly Ash using Earthworm Eisenia fetida on N, P, K and Pb Contents. Jornaal of Soil and Land Resources. 8(2): 360.
Canqui, H. B., and R. Lal. 2014. Mechanisms of Carbon Sequestration in Soil Agregates. Critical Reviews in Plant Science. 23(6): 481-504.
Devianti, O. K., and I. T. Tjahjaningrum. 2017.Study of Litter Decomposition Rate in Pine Forests in the Taman Safari Indonesia II Tourism Area, East Java. Journal of Science and Arts. 6(2): 2337-3520.
Djuarnani, N., Kristian, B. S. Setiawan. 2015. Fast Ways to Make Compost. Jakarta: Agromedia.
Dominguez, J. 2004. Earthworm Ecology: State of the Art and New Perspective on Vermicomposting Research. CRC Press; 2nd Edition.
Fadilah, U., J. Waluyo, and W. Subchan. 2017.The Effectiveness of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) in Organic Carbon Degradation of Vegetable Waste in Tanjung Jember Market. Berkala Saintek. 5(1): 1-6.
Ghaisani, T. N. 2014. Effect of Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.), Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) Leaf Compost on the Growth of Carica Plants (Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch). Thesis. Surakarta: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University.
Hazra, F., N. Dianisa, and R. Widyastuti. 2018. Vermicompost Quality and Production Using African Night Crawler Worms (Eudrilus eugeniae). Journal of Soil and Environmental Sciences. 20(2): 77-81.
Huang, K., F. Li, Y. Wei, and X. Fu. 2014.Effects of Earthworms on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Profiles During Vermicomposting of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Wastes. Bioresource Technology. 170: 45-52.
Husain, D., Sukarsono, and N. Mahmudati. 2015. The Effect of the Number of Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) and Composting Time on the NPK Content of Oyster Mushroom Planting Media Waste as Biology Teaching Materials. Indonesian Journal of Biology Education. 1(1): 8.
Kusumawati, I. A., and C. Prayogo. 2019. Impact of Changes in Land Use in UB Forest on Microbial Biomass Carbon and Total Bacterial Population. Journal of Land and Land Resources.6(1): 1168.
Maesaroh, S., S. M. R. Sedyawati, and F. W. Mahatmanti. 2014. Making Fertilizer fro m Coconut Fiber Ash Extract and Item Crater Water. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science. 3(3): 239-243.
Marlina, E. T., Tb. B. A. Kurnani, Y. A. Hidayati, and D. Z. Badruzzaman. 2017. Shrinkage and Reduction of C/N Ratio in Vermicomposting Mixture of Dairy Cattle and Rice Straw Using Eisenia fetida. Journal of Animal Science. 17(2): 114-118.
Mulyadi and Yovina. 2014. Study of Adding Coconut Water to the Production of Fish Waste Liquid Fertilizer on the Content of Macronutrients C, N, P, and K. Semarang: UNDIP.[17] Nagar, R., A. Titov, and P. Bhati. 2018.Transformation of Sandalwood Leaves (Santalum album) into Nutrient Rich Compound through Vermicomposting. International Journal of Horticulture. 2(3): 39-45.
Nagar, R., A. Titov, and P. Bhati. 2018. Transformation of Sandalwood Leaves (Santalum album) into Nutrient Rich Compound through Vermicomposting. International Journal of Horticulture. 2(3): 39-45.
Nurdiana, J., I. Meicahayanti, and H. F. Indriana. 2017. Domestic Organic Waste Processing Through Windrow Composting. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Technology IV. 9 November 2017. Faculty of Engineering, Mulawarman University: D-41 – D-46.
Nurjanto, H. H., H. Supriyo, S. M. Widyastuti, and S. Kabirun. 2016. Decomposition of various Gamal Litter Types in the Wanagama 1 Educational Forest, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Journal of Tropical Wana. 6(1): 4-17.
Pranata, I. K. A., I. A. G. B. Madrini, dan I. W. Tika. 2022. Effect of Addition of Cow Manure on Compost Quality in Composting Banana Stems . Journal of Agricultural Biosystems and Engineering. 10(1): 93-102.
Purnomo, E. A., E. Sutrisno, and S. Sumiyati. 2017. The Effect of Variations in C/N Ratio on Compost Production and Potassium (K), Pospat (P), Content of Banana Sticks With a Combination of Cows Manure in a Vermicomposting System. Enviromental Engineering Journal. 6(2): 7-8.
Putri, H. A., Fahruddin, E. Tambaru. 2022. The Effect of Cow Manure Bioactivator on The Decompositon Rate of Leaf Waaste to Improve The Community’s Economy. Agribusiness Development Journal. 2(2): 83
Rakhmawati, D. Y., S. A. Dangga, and N. Laela. 2019. Utilization of Cow Manure as Organic Fertilizer. Journal of Lecturer and Student Service Works.. 3(1): 62-67
Rosalina, R. Pracahyani, dan N. P. Ningrum. 2020. Quality Test of Household Organic Waste Compost Using the Aerobic Method Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) and Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Warta Akab. 44(2): 9-21.
Septianingsih, E., and S. Haryanti. 2015. Cellulose and Lignin Content of Various Sources of Organic Material After Decomposition in Latosol Soil. Anatomy and Physiology bulletin. 23(2):36.
Setyorini, D., R. Saraswati, and E. K. Anwar. 2016. Organic Fertilizers and Biological Fertilizers. Bogor: Center for Research and Development.
Sumekto, R. 2016. Manure. Klaten: PT. Intan Sejati.
Trivana, L, and A. Y. Pradhana. 2017. Optimization of Composting Time and Quality of Manure from Goat Manure and Coconut Fiber Dust with PROMI and Orgadec Bioactivators. Journal of Veterinary Science. 35(1): 27.
Veronika, N., A. Dhora, and S. Wahyuni. 2019. Palm Oil Stem Waste is Processing into Compost Using Local Microorganism Decomposers (MOL) of Banana Weevils. Journal of Agricultural Industry Technology. 29(2): 154-161.
Waluyo, L. 2018. Waste Bioremediation. Malang: UMM Press.
Wijana, I., and Mudita. 2017. Enzyme Activity of Earthworm Lignolytic Bacteria Isolates on Food Plant Weed Substrates. Journal of Tropical Animal Husbandry. 3: 1-10.
Published
2024-10-12
How to Cite
WILDA, Nur; MUDAKIR, Imam; ASYIAH, Iis Nur.
The Effect of Mahogany Leaf Litter (Swietenia Mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) on The Quality of Organic Fertilizer Through Vermicomposting.
BIOEDUKASI, [S.l.], p. 492-501, oct. 2024.
ISSN 2580-0094.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/BIOED/article/view/46977>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/bioedu.v22i3.46977.
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-0515
