Faktor Risiko Kejadian Lahir Mati di Indonesia pada Tahun 2014
Abstract
Lahir mati adalah kondisi janin yang meninggal dalam kandungan yang terjadi pada saat sebelum atau selama proses persalinan. Sebanyak 2,6 juta kelahiran mati terjadi di dunia dan 90% terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko usia ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, anemia dan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan kejadian lahir mati di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei cross-sectional nasional berbasis populasi dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) tahun 2014 pada responden Wanita Usia Subur berusia 15-49 tahun. Uji statstistik pada penelitian dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu (p-value= 0,021; OR= 2,064). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia kehamilan (p-value= 0,053), paritas (p-value= 1,000), anemia (p-value= 0,907), kunjungan ANC (p-value= 0,730) dengan kejadian lahir mati. Saran yaitu melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi secara berkala terkait usia perkawinan yang diizinkan dan melakukan peningkatan terhadap pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB).
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23. Yoteni I, Rantetampang AL, Hasmi. Risk Factors Intra Uterin Fetal Death at Nabire Genaral Hospital Papua Province. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. 2017;31(3):267–81. Available from: http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied
24. Christou A, Dibley M, Rasooly M, Mubasher A, Hofiani S, Rashidi M, et al. Understanding country-specific determinants of stillbirth using household surveys: The case of Afghanistan. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2019;33(1):28–44.
25. Mappaware N, Muchlis N, Samsualam. Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak: (Dilengkapi dengan Studi Kasus dan Alat Ukur Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak). Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2020.
2. World Health Organization, UNICEF. Every newborn: An action plan to end Preventable deaths: Executive summary. 2014 [cited 2021 August 30]. Available from: www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html.
3. Sujon S, Dutta D. Textbook of Obstetrics Eight Edition. London: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2015.
4. World Health Organization. Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health. 2021 [cited 2021 June 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/home/cms-decommissioning.
5. World Health Organization. One Stillbirth Occurs Every 16 Second, According to Five Ever Joint UN Estimastes. 2020 [cited 2021 June 31] Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/08-10-2020-oe-stilllbirth-occurs-every-16-second-accroding-to-first-ever-joint-un-estimastes.
6. Poudel S, Ghimire PR, Upadhaya N, Rawal L. Factors associated with stillbirth in selected countries of South Asia: A systematic review of observational studies. Vol. 15, PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science; 2020.
7. Zhu J, Zhang J, Xia H, Ge J, Ye X, Guo B, et al. Stillbirths in China: a nationwide survey. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2021;128(1):67–76.
8. Tolefac PN, Tamambang RF, Yeika E, Mbwagbaw LT, Egbe TO. Ten years analysis of stillbirth in a tertiary hospital in sub-Sahara Africa: A case control study. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1).
9. Saleem S, Tikmani SS, McClure EM, Moore JL, Azam SI, Dhaded SM, et al. Trends and determinants of stillbirth in developing countries: Results from the Global Network’s Population-Based Birth Registry. Reprod Health. 2018;15:24–30.
10. Chuwa FS, Mwanamsangu AH, Brown BG, Msuya SE, Senkoro EE, Mnali OP, et al. Maternal and fetal risk factors for stillbirth in Northern Tanzania: A registry-based retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2017;12(8).
11. Ulva SM, Hakimi M, Kandarina BJI. KERAGAMAN MAKANAN DAN BBLR (ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5). 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium. 2018.
12. Manik CM, Ronoatmodjo S. Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Hiper tensi pada Populasi Obesitas di Indonesia (Analisis Data IFLS-5 Tahun 2014). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2019;3(1):19–24.
13. Obadi M, Taher R, Qayad M, Khader Y. Risk factors of stillbirth in Yemen. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2018;11(2):131–6.
14. Nurhuda A, Vitayani S, Hasriwiani H. Analisis Hubungan Faktor Risiko Dengan Kejadian Kematian Dalam Rahim (KJDR) Di RSIA St Khadijah I Makassartahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis. 2018;15(3):11–5.
15. Luqyana SD, Prabowo AY. Intrauterine Fetal Death: Usia Maternal sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Risiko. Medula. 2017;7(5):25–9.
16. Sinaga EW. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda [Internet]. 2020;6(2):88–91. Available from: http://jurnal.uimedan.ac.id/index.php/JURNALKEBIDANAN.
17. Praditia YPS. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Janin Dalam Rahim (KJDR) Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Pada Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia. 2018;2(1):24–9.
18. Barunawati ED, Seweng A, Arsin AA. Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Lahir Mati di Kabupaten Konawe. JKMM. 2018;1(2):140–7.
19. Utami NR, Nugroho D, Dharmawan Y, Winarni S. Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Ibu Dengan Kejadian Kelahiran Mati (Stillbirths) di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(4):223–30. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
20. Kanavi J v, G S, G K. Incidence and Risk Factors for Intrauterine Foetal Demise: a Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Centre in India. International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth. 2017;2(2):33–6.
21. Kusuma B. Faktor-faktor Risiko Maternal dalam Terjadinya Intrauterine Fetal Death (UFD) di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia; 2019.
22. Egbe TO, Ewane EN, Tendongfor N. Stillbirth rates and associated risk factors at the Buea and Limbe regional hospitals, Cameroon: A case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1).
23. Yoteni I, Rantetampang AL, Hasmi. Risk Factors Intra Uterin Fetal Death at Nabire Genaral Hospital Papua Province. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. 2017;31(3):267–81. Available from: http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied
24. Christou A, Dibley M, Rasooly M, Mubasher A, Hofiani S, Rashidi M, et al. Understanding country-specific determinants of stillbirth using household surveys: The case of Afghanistan. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2019;33(1):28–44.
25. Mappaware N, Muchlis N, Samsualam. Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak: (Dilengkapi dengan Studi Kasus dan Alat Ukur Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak). Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2020.
Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
FAROCHAH, Ovi; NOVIANTI, Siti; LINA, Nur.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Lahir Mati di Indonesia pada Tahun 2014.
BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 57-65, nov. 2022.
ISSN 2776-155X.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/biograph-i/article/view/30556>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/biograph-i.v2i2.30556.
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Articles
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