Analysis of Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Family Latrine Utilization Behaviour
Abstract
Background: Providing healthy latrines for each family is an effort to reduce open defecation. However, there are still many open defecation incidents, which can increase the risk of fecal-oral transmission of disease. Many factors influence open defecation behavior, one of which is socio-demographic factors. Purpose: This study aims to analyze socio-demographic factors' influence on family latrine utilization behavior. Method: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 138 respondents using the cluster random sampling technique. The independent variables are age, gender, education, income, and number of family members.
Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the behavior of using the family toilet. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was analyzed using multiple logistic regression and mean difference tests. Results: Most respondents were aged 41 – 60 years (73.2%), women (57.3%), secondary education (55.8%), with family members of less than four people (81.88%), and all respondents earned less than the minimum wage (100%). Most respondents had family latrine utilization behavior in the high category (66.7%). The modeling test showed the model fit (p = 0.034; R2 = 0.162). It showed that age, gender, education, income and number of family members simultaneously significantly affect family latrine utilization behavior by 16.2%. However, partially, only the educational factor had a significant effect (p=0.001). In addition, the mean difference test shows significant differences in family latrine utilization behavior based on age and education level (p=0.002; p=0.001). Conclusions: The socio-demographic factor that significantly influences latrine use behavior is the level of education. In carrying out health promotion efforts to increase family latrine utilization behavior, health workers should consider educational level factors to achieve the goal and reduce open defecation behavior.
References
Alemu, F., Kumie, A., Medhin, G., & Gasana, J. (2018). The role of psychological factors in predicting latrine ownership and consistent latrine use in rural Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5143-0
Amory, J. D. S. (2019). Peranan Gender Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan di Sulawesi barat Tahun 2016-20181(1).
Apriyanti, L., Widjanarko, B., & Laksono, B. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga di Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.1.1-14
Biswas, R., Arya, K., & Deshpande, S. (2020). More toilet infrastructures do not nullify open defecation: A perspective from squatter settlements in megacity Mumbai. Applied Water Science, 10(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-1169-4
Budhathoki, S. S., Shrestha, G., Bhattachan, M., Singh, S. B., Jha, N., & Pokharel, P. K. (2017). Latrine coverage and its utilisation in a rural village of Eastern Nepal: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2539-3
Carlo, N., & Syah, N. (2022). Perilaku Pengguna Jamban Keluarga pada Lingkungan Perumahan Penduduk Kota Padang. 11.
Coffey, D., & Spears, D. (2014). How can a large sample survey monitor open defecation in rural India for the Swatch Bharat Abhiyan? 13.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Situbondo. (2022). Data LB1 laporan kemajuan akses jamban Bulan Februari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2022.
Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur. (2021). Upaya Percepatan 0% Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Jawa Timur tahun 2024.
Faidah, D. A. (2018). Gambaran Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Kalitengah Kecamatan Purwanegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 2018. 4(01), 6.
Freeman, M. C., Garn, J. V., Sclar, G. D., Boisson, S., Medlicott, K., Alexander, K. T., Penakalapati, G., Anderson, D., Mahtani, A. G., Grimes, J. E. T., Rehfuess, E. A., & Clasen, T. F. (2017). The impact of sanitation on infectious disease and nutritional status: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(6), 928–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.05.007
Friedman, M. M., Bowden, V. R., & Jones, E. (2003). Family nursing: Research, Theory, and Practice (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Garn, J. V., Sclar, G. D., Freeman, M. C., Penakalapati, G., Alexander, K. T., Brooks, P., Rehfuess, E. A., Boisson, S., Medlicott, K. O., & Clasen, T. F. (2017). The impact of sanitation interventions on latrine coverage and latrine use: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(2), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.10.001
Hayana, H., Raviola, R., & Aryani, E. (2020). Hubungan Cakupan Kepemilikan Jamban di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.33085/jkg.v3i1.4536
Heranita, L., Lubis, N. L., & Moriza, T. (2019). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pemanfaatan Jamban di Pemukiman Desa Air Pinang , Kecamatan Simeulue Timur, Kabupaten Simeulue Tahun 2018. 1(3), 13.
Ibanga, E. E. (2015). An assessment of environmental sanitation in an urban community in Southern Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(7), 592–599. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST2015.1882
Leshargie, C. T., Alebel, A., Negesse, A., Mengistu, G., Wondemagegn, A. T., Mulugeta, H., Tesfaye, B., Alamirew, N. M., Wagnew, F., Belay, Y. A., Ferede, A., Sintayehu, M., Dessie, G., Boneya, D. J., Birhanu, M. Y., & Kibret, G. D. (2018). Household latrine utilization and its association with educational status of household heads in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 901. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5798-6
Linggar, F., Rantetampang, A. L., Tingginehe, R., & Mallongi, A. (2019). The Factors Influencing Defecation Behavior in Toilet Pasca Community Led Total Sanitation at Wamesa Sub District Manokwari Selatan District. 1, 12.
Mara, D. (2017). The elimination of open defecation and its adverse health effects: A moral imperative for governments and development professionals. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.027
Mathofani, P. E., Annissa, A., & Metalia, R. P. (2020). Determinan Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga pada Keluarga. Faletehan Health Journal, 7(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v7i1.118
Nadrati, B., Wijayanto, W. P., & Musniati, M. (2019). Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ad Diinul Qoyyim Lombok Barat. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i1.1126
Nurlatif, Rr. V., Priharwanti, A., & Maulana, J. (2019). Self Efficacy Pelaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Kota Pekalongan (Model Rekayasa Perilaku dan Jamban Tripikon sebagai Langkah Percepatan Pencapaian 100% ODF di Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan, 17. https://doi.org/10.54911/litbang.v17i0.112
Palupi, E., Salimo, H., & Murti, B. (2020). Path Analysis on the Effect of Healthy Behavior and other Determinants on Infant Mortality: Evidence from Karanganyar District, Central Java.
Selan, W. L., Romeo, P., & Nur, M. L. (2021). Analysis of Family Behavior Factors in Latrine Utilization in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency. Lontar : Journal of Community Health, 3(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4135
Sinha, A., Nagel, C. L., Schmidt, W. P., Torondel, B., Boisson, S., Routray, P., & Clasen, T. F. (2017). Assessing patterns and determinants of latrine use in rural settings: A longitudinal study in Odisha, India. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(5), 906–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.05.004
Spears. (2020). Exposure to open defecation can account for the Indian enigma of child height. Journal of Development Economics, 146, 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.08.003
Suning, Pungut, & Putri, R. K. (2018). Strategi Kebijakan Peningkatan Penggunaan Jamban untuk Keberlanjutan Sanitasi. Semin Nas Dan Disk Panel Multidisiplin Has Penelit Dan Pengabdi Kpd Masy.
Temesgen, A., Molla Adane, M., Birara, A., & Shibabaw, T. (2021). Having a latrine facility is not a guarantee for eliminating open defecation owing to socio-demographic and environmental factors: The case of Machakel district in Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0257813. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257813
Tesfaye, A., Abel, F. D., & Zemichael, G. (2018). Latrine utilization and associated factors among Kebeles declared open defecation free in Wondo Genet district, South Ethiopia, 2015. ISABB Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences, 5(5), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5897/ISAAB-JHE2018.0050
The Human Development Teaching & Learning Group. (2021). Human Development. Portland State University.
Wahyu, F. U., & Eka, Y. P. (2019). Gambaran (Open Defecation Free) ODF di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Wiyata.
Ward, S., Bedale, W., & Glass, K. A. (2022). Listeria monocytogenes Outbreaks Related to Commercially Produced Caramel Apples: Developments in Sanitation, Product Formulation, and Packaging: A Review. Journal of Food Protection, 85(9), 1287–1299. https://doi.org/10.4315/JFP-22-069
Wolf, J., Johnston, R., Hunter, P. R., Gordon, B., Medlicott, K., & Prüss-Ustün, A. (2019). A Faecal Contamination Index for interpreting heterogeneous diarrhoea impacts of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions and overall, regional and country estimates of community sanitation coverage with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 222(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.11.005
World Health Organization. (2017). Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva: World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund.
Yulyani, V., Dina Dwi, N., & Kurnia, D. (2019). Latrine use and associated factors among rural community in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 19(1), 143–151.
Zewdie, A., Dugassa, W., Mannekulih, E., Kaba, Z., & Wondimu, R. (2021). Latrine Utilization and Associated Factors Among Households in SebetaHawas Woreda, Oromia Special Zone, Ethiopia. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 7(3), 44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20210703.12
Amory, J. D. S. (2019). Peranan Gender Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan di Sulawesi barat Tahun 2016-20181(1).
Apriyanti, L., Widjanarko, B., & Laksono, B. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga di Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.1.1-14
Biswas, R., Arya, K., & Deshpande, S. (2020). More toilet infrastructures do not nullify open defecation: A perspective from squatter settlements in megacity Mumbai. Applied Water Science, 10(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-1169-4
Budhathoki, S. S., Shrestha, G., Bhattachan, M., Singh, S. B., Jha, N., & Pokharel, P. K. (2017). Latrine coverage and its utilisation in a rural village of Eastern Nepal: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2539-3
Carlo, N., & Syah, N. (2022). Perilaku Pengguna Jamban Keluarga pada Lingkungan Perumahan Penduduk Kota Padang. 11.
Coffey, D., & Spears, D. (2014). How can a large sample survey monitor open defecation in rural India for the Swatch Bharat Abhiyan? 13.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Situbondo. (2022). Data LB1 laporan kemajuan akses jamban Bulan Februari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2022.
Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur. (2021). Upaya Percepatan 0% Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Jawa Timur tahun 2024.
Faidah, D. A. (2018). Gambaran Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Kalitengah Kecamatan Purwanegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 2018. 4(01), 6.
Freeman, M. C., Garn, J. V., Sclar, G. D., Boisson, S., Medlicott, K., Alexander, K. T., Penakalapati, G., Anderson, D., Mahtani, A. G., Grimes, J. E. T., Rehfuess, E. A., & Clasen, T. F. (2017). The impact of sanitation on infectious disease and nutritional status: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(6), 928–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.05.007
Friedman, M. M., Bowden, V. R., & Jones, E. (2003). Family nursing: Research, Theory, and Practice (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Garn, J. V., Sclar, G. D., Freeman, M. C., Penakalapati, G., Alexander, K. T., Brooks, P., Rehfuess, E. A., Boisson, S., Medlicott, K. O., & Clasen, T. F. (2017). The impact of sanitation interventions on latrine coverage and latrine use: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(2), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.10.001
Hayana, H., Raviola, R., & Aryani, E. (2020). Hubungan Cakupan Kepemilikan Jamban di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.33085/jkg.v3i1.4536
Heranita, L., Lubis, N. L., & Moriza, T. (2019). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pemanfaatan Jamban di Pemukiman Desa Air Pinang , Kecamatan Simeulue Timur, Kabupaten Simeulue Tahun 2018. 1(3), 13.
Ibanga, E. E. (2015). An assessment of environmental sanitation in an urban community in Southern Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(7), 592–599. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST2015.1882
Leshargie, C. T., Alebel, A., Negesse, A., Mengistu, G., Wondemagegn, A. T., Mulugeta, H., Tesfaye, B., Alamirew, N. M., Wagnew, F., Belay, Y. A., Ferede, A., Sintayehu, M., Dessie, G., Boneya, D. J., Birhanu, M. Y., & Kibret, G. D. (2018). Household latrine utilization and its association with educational status of household heads in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 901. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5798-6
Linggar, F., Rantetampang, A. L., Tingginehe, R., & Mallongi, A. (2019). The Factors Influencing Defecation Behavior in Toilet Pasca Community Led Total Sanitation at Wamesa Sub District Manokwari Selatan District. 1, 12.
Mara, D. (2017). The elimination of open defecation and its adverse health effects: A moral imperative for governments and development professionals. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.027
Mathofani, P. E., Annissa, A., & Metalia, R. P. (2020). Determinan Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga pada Keluarga. Faletehan Health Journal, 7(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v7i1.118
Nadrati, B., Wijayanto, W. P., & Musniati, M. (2019). Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Santri di Pondok Pesantren Ad Diinul Qoyyim Lombok Barat. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i1.1126
Nurlatif, Rr. V., Priharwanti, A., & Maulana, J. (2019). Self Efficacy Pelaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Kota Pekalongan (Model Rekayasa Perilaku dan Jamban Tripikon sebagai Langkah Percepatan Pencapaian 100% ODF di Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan, 17. https://doi.org/10.54911/litbang.v17i0.112
Palupi, E., Salimo, H., & Murti, B. (2020). Path Analysis on the Effect of Healthy Behavior and other Determinants on Infant Mortality: Evidence from Karanganyar District, Central Java.
Selan, W. L., Romeo, P., & Nur, M. L. (2021). Analysis of Family Behavior Factors in Latrine Utilization in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency. Lontar : Journal of Community Health, 3(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4135
Sinha, A., Nagel, C. L., Schmidt, W. P., Torondel, B., Boisson, S., Routray, P., & Clasen, T. F. (2017). Assessing patterns and determinants of latrine use in rural settings: A longitudinal study in Odisha, India. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(5), 906–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.05.004
Spears. (2020). Exposure to open defecation can account for the Indian enigma of child height. Journal of Development Economics, 146, 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.08.003
Suning, Pungut, & Putri, R. K. (2018). Strategi Kebijakan Peningkatan Penggunaan Jamban untuk Keberlanjutan Sanitasi. Semin Nas Dan Disk Panel Multidisiplin Has Penelit Dan Pengabdi Kpd Masy.
Temesgen, A., Molla Adane, M., Birara, A., & Shibabaw, T. (2021). Having a latrine facility is not a guarantee for eliminating open defecation owing to socio-demographic and environmental factors: The case of Machakel district in Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 16(9), e0257813. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257813
Tesfaye, A., Abel, F. D., & Zemichael, G. (2018). Latrine utilization and associated factors among Kebeles declared open defecation free in Wondo Genet district, South Ethiopia, 2015. ISABB Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences, 5(5), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5897/ISAAB-JHE2018.0050
The Human Development Teaching & Learning Group. (2021). Human Development. Portland State University.
Wahyu, F. U., & Eka, Y. P. (2019). Gambaran (Open Defecation Free) ODF di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Wiyata.
Ward, S., Bedale, W., & Glass, K. A. (2022). Listeria monocytogenes Outbreaks Related to Commercially Produced Caramel Apples: Developments in Sanitation, Product Formulation, and Packaging: A Review. Journal of Food Protection, 85(9), 1287–1299. https://doi.org/10.4315/JFP-22-069
Wolf, J., Johnston, R., Hunter, P. R., Gordon, B., Medlicott, K., & Prüss-Ustün, A. (2019). A Faecal Contamination Index for interpreting heterogeneous diarrhoea impacts of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions and overall, regional and country estimates of community sanitation coverage with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 222(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.11.005
World Health Organization. (2017). Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva: World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund.
Yulyani, V., Dina Dwi, N., & Kurnia, D. (2019). Latrine use and associated factors among rural community in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 19(1), 143–151.
Zewdie, A., Dugassa, W., Mannekulih, E., Kaba, Z., & Wondimu, R. (2021). Latrine Utilization and Associated Factors Among Households in SebetaHawas Woreda, Oromia Special Zone, Ethiopia. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 7(3), 44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20210703.12
Published
2023-11-30
How to Cite
HARTATIK, Erna; RONDHIANTO, Rondhianto; HELIANTI, Dina.
Analysis of Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Family Latrine Utilization Behaviour.
NurseLine Journal, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 141-149, nov. 2023.
ISSN 2541-464X.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/NLJ/article/view/43503>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v8i2.43503.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
