Articles published in the Journal of Indonesia Road Safety will be considered withdrawn in the publication if:

1. The article has clear evidence that the findings are not reliable, either as a result of behavioral errors (eg data falsification) or honest errors (eg miscalculations or experimental errors);
2. Previous findings have been published elsewhere without proper cross-references, permits, or justifications (eg cases of repeated publications);
3. Articles indicated plagiarism;
4. Reporting research is unethical.