Hubungan Gaya Pengasuhan dan Struktur Kekuatan Keluarga dengan Risiko Penyalahgunaan NAPZA: Alkohol pada Remaja di SMA Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember (Relationship between Parenting Style, Family Power Structure and Risk of Drug Abuse: Alcohol in Adol

Abstract

Adolescence is one of population at risk of drug abuse. One kind of drug is alcohol. A family has a
very important role in the risk of alcohol abuse in adolescents. A family simultaneously has structure
and function which very important for adolescent development. This study aimed to analyze the
relationship between parenting style, family power structure and risk of drug abuse: alcohol in
adolescents in the high school of Kalisat Sub-district of Jember Regency. The research method was
analytical observation with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 249 adolescents with
multistage random sampling. Independent variable is parenting style, family power structure; and
risk of drug abuse: alcohol is dependent variable. The data were analyzed by chi square (α = 0,05).
The result showed that significant relationship between parenting style and risk of drug abuse:
alcohol (p value 0,000); significant relationship between family power structure and risk of drug
abuse: alcohol (p value 0,004). Family power can protect adolescents from the risk of alcohol
abuse. There are rules must be believed and performed by adolescents. Furthermore, family can
perform parenting with balance of freedom and responsibility of adolescents. However, parents shall
consider the personality of their adolescents.
Keywords: risk of alcohol abuse, parenting style, family power structure