Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember

  • Wahyuningtias Rahmadani Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember
  • Hanny Rasni Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember
  • Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that can cause various chronic complications and they can be minimized by self-care. One of the factors that affect self-care in diabetic clients is family social support. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between family social support and self care behavior client with T2DM)in the area of Kaliwates public health center, Jember. This research applied an observational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. A total of 84 respondents were enrolled in this study by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the HDFSS (Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale) and SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activity) questionnaires, it conducted on January 7th-22nd 2019. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05.The result showed that median of the family social support was 86 with a minimum value of 69 and a maximum value of 106, whereas the mean value of self-care behaviour was 2,27 days with a standard deviation of 0.45 days. There was a significant positive correlation between family sosial support and self-care behaviour (p value: 0.001; r; +0.378), meaning that the higher the level of family social support the better the self-care behaviour. This study suggests the importance of assessing family social support to improve self-care in clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

References

[1] World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes. [Intenet]. World Health Organization; 2016 [cited 18 September 2018]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204871/9789241565257_eng.pdf
[2] International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes atlas [Internet]. America : International Diabetes Federation; 2017 [cited 10 September 2018]. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/
[3] International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes atlas [Internet]. America : International Diabetes Federation; 2017 [cited 10 September 2018]. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/
[4] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Riset kesehatan dasar (riskesdas) [Internet]. 2013 [cited 15 September 2018] 1(384). Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf
[5] Jember. Laporan Kunjungan (lbi) Kabupaten Jember tahun 2015. Jember : Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember; 2017.
[6] Sutandi A. Manajemen self management education sebagai metode alternatif dalam perawatan mandiri pasien diabetes melitus di dalam keluarga [Internet]. 2012 [cited 18 Juli 2018]; 29 (321). Available from: https://ejournal.jurwidyakop3.com/index.php/majalah-ilmiah/article/view/64/61
[7] International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes atlas [Internet]. America : International Diabetes Federation; 2015 [cited 10 September 2018]. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/
[8] Kusniawati. Analisis faktor yang berkonstribusi terhadap self care diabetes pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit umum tangerang. Tesis. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Program Magister Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
[9] Sonsona JB. Factors influencing diabetes self-management of filipino americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus : a holistic approach. Dissertations. Walden University; 2014.
[10] American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. The Journal of Clinical and Applied Research and Education. [Internet]. America; 2015. [cited 15 September 2018]. Available from: http://www.bvs.hn/Honduras/UICFCM/Diabetes/Diabetes.Care-1.pdf
[11] Naderimagham. Development and psychometric properties of a new social support scale for self-care in middle-aged patients with type II diabetes. BMC Publich Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 19 September 2018]; 12(10). Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1035
[12] Yusra, A. Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poliklinik penyakit dalam rumah sakit umum pusat fatmawati jakarta. Tesis. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Program Magister Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
[13] Tamara E, Bayhakki, & Nauli FA. Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di rsud arifin achmad provinsi riau. JOM [Internet]. 2016 [cited 15 Juni 2018];(2):[pp1–7]. Available from:https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/3433/3329
[14] National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes [Internet]. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2016 [20 September 2018]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/healthinformation/diabetes/overview/risk-factors-type-2-diabetes
[15] Irawan D. Prevalensi dan faktor – faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di daerah urban indonesia (analisis data sekunder riskesdas 2007). Tesis. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Indonesia; 2010.
[16] Irawan D. Prevalensi dan faktor – faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di daerah urban indonesia (analisis data sekunder riskesdas 2007). Tesis. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Indonesia; 2010.
[17] Patil RS, & Gothankar JS. Assessment of risk of type 2 diabetes using the indian diabetes risk score in an urban slum of pune, maharashtra, india: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Publich Health. [Internet]. 2016 April [cited 25 Januari 2019]; 5 (1). Available from: http://www.who-seajph.org/temp/WHOSouthEastAsiaJPublicHealth51531262609_033026.pdf
[18] Gurmu Y, Gela D, & Aga F. Factors associated with self-care practice among adult diabetes patients in west shoa zone, oromia regional state , ethiopia. BMC Health Srvice Research [Internet]. 2018 [cited 10 September 2018]; 4 (11). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go v/pmc/articles/PMC6154910
[19] Ramadhani DY, Agusman F, & Hadi R. Karakteristik dukungan keluarga dan efikasi diri pada lanjut usia diabetes melitus tipe 2 di kelurahan padangsari semarang. Jurnal Ners Lentera [Internet]. 2016 [cited 25 Januari 2019]; 4 (2). Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/231996-karakteristik-dukungankeluarga-dan-efik-9780ef88.pdf
[20] Buraena S, As’ad S, Aman AM, Nurdin AA, & Ramadany S. The effect of education against glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: studies of family support and compliance treatment supervision. International journal of sciences: basic and applied eesearch [Internet]. 2016 [cited 24 Januari 2019]; 29 (03). Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9fd7/4728ca264a2be8e2d4158e0c07e7d3880f66.pdf














[21] Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, & Burnet DL. Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults. HHS Public access [Internet]. 2015 [cited 24 Januari 2019]; 1353 (1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4624026/pdf/ nihms 701902.pdf
[22] Home R. Pharmacy practice. School of pharmacy, University London, London UK; 2005.
[23] Kusniawati. Analisis faktor yang berkonstribusi terhadap self care diabetes pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di rumah sakit umum tangerang. Tesis. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Program Magister Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
[24] Fisher L, Chesla CA, & Bartz RJ. The family and type 2 diabetes : a framework for intervention. The diabetes educator. [Internet]. 1998 [cited 20 Januari 2019]; 24 (5). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/9830956
[25] Tang TS, Brown MB, Funnell MM, Anderson MT. Social support, quality of life, and self-care behaviors among african americans with type 2 diabetes. The diabetes educator [Internet]. 2008 [cited 20 Januari 2019]; 34 (2). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
gov/pubmed/18375776
[26] Baig AA, Benitez A, Quinn MT, & Burnet DL. Family interventions to improve diabetes outcomes for adults. HHS Public access [Internet]. 2015 [cited 24 Januari 2019]; 1353 (1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4624026/pdf/ nihms 701902.pdf
[27] Mohebi S, Parham M, Sharifirad G, Gharlipour Z, Mohammadbeigi A, Rajati F. Relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion [Internet] 2019 [cited 26 Januari 2019]; 7. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.Gov/pmc/articles/PMC5903155/
Published
2019-05-27
How to Cite
RAHMADANI, Wahyuningtias; RASNI, Hanny; NUR, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember. Pustaka Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 120-126, may 2019. ISSN 2721-3218. Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/19124>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19124.