Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Preeklamsi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo-Jember
Abstract
Preeclampsia is some of the symptoms that occur in pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperal women, which are characterized by hypertension, edema, and increased proteinuria. Preeclampsia usually occurs when pregnancy enters the age of 20 weeks to 48 hours after the birth process. In that condition, there are undesirable complications during pregnancy that can make mothers more vulnerable to psychological disorders, one of which is stress. Stress experienced during pregnancy can affect the health of the baby and can also improve poor sleep quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship of stress levels with the quality of preeclampsia sleep in the Tempurejo Community Health Center in Jember. This research was conducted on 31 preeclampsia mothers using a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach and total sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires stress and sleep quality. The results showed 19 (61.3)% of respondents experienced mild stress, and 26 (83.9)% experienced poor sleep quality. The results of data analysis using the spearmen statistical test obtained p-value 0.001 and r = 0.894, which means there is a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality or ha is accepted. R-value = 0.396 means that the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality in preeclampsia has a positive correlation with weak correlation strength. Nursing implications for further research can intervene in interventions that can reduce stress levels with the quality of sleep in preeclampsia mothers to reduce the factors of preeclampsia.
References
[2] Shinta LE, dkk. 2016. Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia.. Journal of Midwifery. 1:1 . 35-44.
[3] Sukarni IK dan Wahyu P. 2013. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
[4] Kemenkes RI. 2015. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2014. Diunduh tanggal 27 Juni 2019 dari http://www.depkes.go.id /resources/download/pusdatin/lain-lain/Data dan Informasi Kesehatan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016.
[5] Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jatim. 2015. Profi l Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014. Surabaya
[6] Lesmana RD. 2018. Gambaran Faktor Risiko Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tempurejo. Skripsi. Jember: Universitas Jember.
[7] Potter dan Perry. 2010. Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik. Edisi 7. Jakarta : EGC.
[8] Venugopal L, Rajendran P, dan Parghavi. 2018. A Study on Assesment of Sleep Quality in South Indian Pregnant Woman. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences .3197-320142:57–64.
[9] National Sleep Foundation.2007, women and sleep 2. USA. Dilihat tanggal 20 Februari 2019 di http://www.Sleepfoundation.org
[10] Safriani I. 2017. Pengaruh Senam Yoga Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plandaan Jombang. Skripsi. Jombang: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika
[11] Fatimah IN. 2017. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Stres dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tongauna Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Skripsi. Kendari: Politeknik Kesehatan Kendari
[12] Khayati YN dan Veftisia V. 2018. Hubungan Stres dan Pekerjaan dengan Preeklampsia di Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang. Indonesia Journal of Midwivery. 1:1.
[13] Kasenda P, Wongouw H, dan Lolong J. 2017. Hubungan Stres dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Kota Manado. E-Journal Keperawatan . 5:1.
[14] Sitohang PC, dkk. 2016. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Kecukupan Istirahat Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biromari. Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako. 2;1
[15] Pitault FB, dkk. 2015. Sleep Pattern During Pregnancy and Maternal Depression: Study of Aube Cohort. Sleep Disorders Management. 1:1
[16] Khatarina T, dan Lit K. 2016. Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Pontianak Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan. Vol 6 (1): 51-57.
[17] Purwantini D. 2018. Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Preeklamsi di RSUD Caruban di Kabupaten Madiun. Skripsi. Jombang: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika.
[18] Cunningham FG. 2013. Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan. Jakarta : Buku Kedokteran EGC.
[19] Nanda. 2015. Diagnosis Keperawatan Definisi & Klasifikasi 2015-2017 Edisi 10 Editor T Heather Herman, Shigemi Kamitsuru. Jakarta : EGC
[20] Bulechek MG. 2016. Edisi enam Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). Singapore : Elsevier Golbal Right.
[21] Bulechek MG. 2016. Edisi enam Nursing Outcome Classification (NOC). Singapore : Elsevier Golbal Right.
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
