Tantangan Implementasi Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik di Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia
Abstract
The development of technology and communication systems in the world is currently growing rapidly. This technological advancement brings various impact changes. All sectors in life are starting to be touched by digital transformation, both in the private sector and the public sector. One of the public sector service providers in the field of land, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has responded positively to digital transformation. This is realized by transforming land services, one of which is the transformation of Land Rights Certificates which were previously carried out conventionally to be transformed electronically. This research method is a normative juridical research method, namely a method that is carried out by studying and analyzing laws and regulations or other legal documents that are relevant to the problem to be studied. The data collection model is based on library research. This study tries to describe descriptively how the terminology of legal regulation regarding electronic certificates. The following discussion discusses the challenges of implementing electronic certificates and how the settlement efforts are carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN The results of this study found several challenges in implementing electronic certificates. These challenges include Infrastructure, Limited Community Capacity, Cyber Security, Digital Literacy Gaps and Data Privacy Issues. This paper also discusses the response of the ATR/BPN Ministry in facing these implementation challenges.
KEYWORDS: Land Certificate, Electronic Land Certificate, Digital Transformation.
References
------------------------. Analisis Transformasi Digital Layanan Publik Pertanahan : Hak Tanggungan Elektronik Pada Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang. Jurnal Administrasi Publik. Vol. 19. No. 1. (2023).
Mujiburohman, Dian Aries. Potensi Permasalahan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL), BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan. Vol. 4. No. 1. (2018).
Mujiburohman, Dian Aries. Transformasi Dari Kertas Ke Elektronik: Telaah Yuridis Dan Teknis Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan. Vol. 7. No. 1. (2021).
Febrianti, Suci. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah Elektronik. Indonesian Notary. Vol. 3. No. 3. (2021).
Syah, Mudakir Iskandar. Panduan Mengurus Sertipikat Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah. Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer. 2019.
Muthalib, Abdul. Pengaruh Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Mencapai Kepastian Hukum. Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan, Dan Ekonomi Islam. Vol. 12. No. 1. (2020).
Nafan, M. Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Sertipikat tanah elektronik Sebagai Bukti Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai. Vol 6. No. 1. (2022).
Nainggolan, Anggraini R. T. Veibe V. Sumilat & Vonny A. Wongkar. Pemberlakuan Ketentuan Pidana Akibat Melakukan Tindak Pidana Intersepsi Atau Penyadapan Atas Informasi Elektronik Atau Dokumen Elektronik. Jurnal Lex Crimen. Vol. 10. No. 3. (2021).
Prakoso, Bhim. Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Sebagai Dasar Perubahan Sistem Publikasi Pendaftaran Tanah. Journal of Private and Economic Law. Vol. 1. No. 1. (2021)
Putri, N.I. Teknologi Pendidikan Dan Transformasi Digital Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal ICT : Information Communication & Technology. Vol. 20. No. 1. (2021).
Royyana. Strategi Transformasi Digital Pada PT. Kimia Farma (Persero) TBK. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Information System for Public Health. Vol. 3. No. 3. (2018).
Santosa, Irwan & Endang Purwaningsih. Analisis Pelaksanaan Transformasi Digital Sertipikat Tanah Di Era 4.0. Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan. Vol. 9. No. 1. (2022).
Sappe, S. Hak Pakai Atas Tanah Hak Milik Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa. Batulis Civil Law Review. Vol. 2. No. 1. (2021).
Setiawan, A. The Ecosystem of Electronic Certificate Implementation in Electronic Commerce System, Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Komunikasi Dan Informatika. Vol. 6. No. 2. (2015).
Westerman, George. Didier Bonnet. & Andrew McAfee. Leading Digital: Turning Technology into Business Transformation. Choice Reviews Online. Vol. 52. No. 6. (2015).
Widnyani, N.M. N. L Astitiani. & B. Putri. Penerapan Transformasi Digital Pada UKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis. Vol. 6. No. 1. (2021).