Design Smart Installation Household Electricity Using Solar Panels 600 Watts on Grid Capacity

Rahmatsyah Handayani Ramadhan Nasution; Annisa Salsabilla; M. Fachmi Ridho’i; Riri Murniati

doi:10.19184/jid.v25i1.43717

Rahmatsyah Handayani Ramadhan Nasution Prodi Fisika, FMIPA Militer, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Annisa Salsabilla Prodi Fisika, FMIPA Militer, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
M. Fachmi Ridho’i Prodi Fisika, FMIPA Militer, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Riri Murniati Prodi Fisika, FMIPA Militer, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jid.v25i1.43717

Abstract

Energy security plays an important role, especially in the modern and digital era which continues to increase in use. The availability of renewable energy sources is very abundant in tropical countries of Indonesia, especially solar energy sources that can be used to meet electricity needs on a household scale without worrying about limitations and pollution. This study aims to design electrical installations using solar panels with an autonomous drive system following Arduino uno-based sunlight with a capacity of 600 watts on-grid to reduce the cost burden of PLN and reduce air pollution. The addition of Arduino uno autonomous devices plays a role in increasing the efficiency of solar radiation received thereby increasing the output power of the installation. The result of this study is the design of a power plant installation with a solar cell with a capacity of 600 watts with 13 50-watt monocrystalline PV solar modules with supporting components, such as a 1000-watt inverter, and an efficiency device in the form of an Arduino uno-based autonomous drive system. This research produces data on the benefits obtained by using this tool amounting to Rp. 12.500 / month for 20 years of efficiency in using solar panels.

References

Afif F & Martin A. 2022. Tinjauan Potensi dan Kebijakan Energi Surya di Indonesia. Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. 6(1): 43.

Ahmad T & Zhang D. 2020. A Critical Review of Comparative Global Historical Energy Consumption and Future Demand: The Story Told So Far. Energy Reports. 6: 1973-1991.

Aji EP, Wibowo P & Windarta J. 2022. Kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan Sistem On Grid di BPR BKK Mandiraja Cabang Wanayasa Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan. 3(1): 15-27.

Al-Shetwi AQ. 2022. Sustainable Development of Renewable Energy Integrated Power Sector: Trends, Environmental Impacts, and Recent Challenges. Science of The Total Environment. 822: 153645.

Bachtiar M. 2006. Prosedur Perancangan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Perumahan (Solar Home System). Jurnal SMARTek. 4: 176-182.

Gasparic M, Murphy GC & Ricci F. 2017. A Context Model For IDE-Based Recommendation Systems. Journal of Systems and Software. 128: 200-219.

Hafid A, Rahmania & Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Jl Sultan Alauddin No, P. 2023. CYCLOTRON : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Simulasi Pusat Tenaga Listrik (PLTS) On Grid pada Jaringan Tegangan Rendah Menggunakan Simulink Matlab.

Halim L. 2022. Analisis Teknis dan Biaya Investasi Pemasangan PLTS On Grid dan Off Grid di Indonesia. RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer). 5(2): 131.

Hiswandi MF, Iswahyudi F & Soeroto WM. 2023. Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap dengan Sistem On-Grid di Pabrik Minuman Siap Saji. Sebatik. 27(1): 27.

Kant K, Shukla A, Sharma A & Biwole PH. 2016. Thermal Response of Poly-Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Panels: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study. Solar Energy. 134: 147-155.

Martin A, Wahab H & Barbarosa M. 2021. Coalbed Methane As a New Source of Energy in Indonesia and Some Developed Countries; A Review. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering- (JOMAse).

Parapa HBP. 2022. Studi Skema Konfigurasi PLTS (Studi Kasus: Pulau Kaledupa, Sulawesi Tenggara). Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika. 19(2): 71

PT PLN. 2021. Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PT PLN (Persero) 2021-2030. 2014. PT PLN.

PT PLN (Persero). 2023. Penetapan Penyesuaian Tarif Tenaga Listrik (Tarif Adjustment). PT PLN.

Uyun AS, Wahjatmo CBRTW, Novianto B, Yandri E, Nur SM, Ibrahim RF & Fitriani. 2022. Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap Menggunakan Panel Surya Tipis Tanpa Rangka Aluminium Untuk Pelanggan Rumah Tangga Pln Di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi. 12(1): 265-274.

Wijayanto D, Haryudo SI, Wrahatnolo T & Nurhayati 2022. Rancang Bangun Monitoring Arus dan Tegangan pada PLTS Sistem on Grid Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan Aplikasi Telegram. JTE ( Jurnal Teknik Elektro). 11(3): 447-453.

Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhou X, Shi Q, Xu D, Sun Z, Lu Y & Wu B. 2021. Robust Performance Improvement of A Raft-Type Wave Energy Converter Using A Nonlinear Stiffness Mechanism. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 211: 106776.