Peran dan Potensi Masjid Fadhillah, Lowokwaru, Malang dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat pada Bidang Ekonomi
Abstract
In the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the mosque had a very central role for the community. Not only as a gathering place for ritual worship, the mosque is also used to discuss problems that occur in the community such as economic and social, and even occasionally used to formulate a strategy when the Prophet facing a war. Now days, the mosque faces a narrowing of meaning. The mosque is only used for places of worship. This study aims to explore the role and potential of mosques in Fadhillah Mosque, Lowokwaru, Malang. This mosque has a strong potential because it is supported by the trust of the community which entrust their funds and accumulate in large numbers. This study uses interviews, observation and also documentation in data mining. This research proves that the Fadhilah Mosque, Lowokwaru, Malang City does not only play a role in the aspect of ritual worship. Fadhillah Mosque is also engaged in economics through several activities. Even so, this mosque also has great potential that can still be developed to provide benefits to the wider community.
Keywords: Mosque; Worship, Mosque-Based Community Empowerment
References
Adnan, M. 2013. An Investigation of the Financial Management Practices of the Mosques in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Proceeding of Sharia Economics Conference. Page: 118 – 130.
Al-Qur’an. PT Indiva Media Kreasi.
Asdar dkk. 2014. Phenomenological Study of Financial Accountability of Mosque. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF). Vol. 5, (Issue 4): 10 – 17.
Astari, P. 2014. Mengembalikan Fungsi Masjid Sebagai Pusat Peradaban Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Pengembangan Komunitas. Vol. 9, (No. 1): 33-44.
Auliyah, R. 2014. Studi Fenomenologi Peranan Masjid At-Taqwa dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Bangkalan. Jurnal Studi Manajemen. Vol. 8, (No. 1): 71-41.
Borhan, dkk. 2011. Membentuk Usahawan Muslim: Peranan Dana Masjid. Al-Basirah. Vol 1, (No.1): 53 – 63.
Handryant, A. 2010. Masjid Sebagai Pusat Pengembangan Masyarakat, integrasi konsep habluminallah, habluminannas, dan habluminal’alam. UIN Maliki Press. Malang.
Hussin, dkk. 2014. Exploratory Analysis on Mosque Fund in Perak. Jurnal Syariah. Vol. 22, (No. 1): 1 – 20.
Mohamed, I, S., dkk. 2014. Mosque Fund Management: Issues on Accountability and Internal Controls. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 145: 189 – 194
Pertiwi, R, R. 2008. Manajemen Dakwah Berbasis Masjid. Jurnal MD. Vol. 1, (No. 1): 53 – 75
Raeisian, G & Badreh, M. 2013. The Role of Mosques in Urban Development. Journal of civil engineering and urbanism. Volume 3. (issue 3): 101-103.
Razak, dkk. 2014. Economic Significance of Mosque Institution in Perak State, Malaysia. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies. 7 (March 2014): 98–109.
Sanusi, dkk. 2013. Financial Management Practices of Mosques in Malaysia. GJAT. Vol. 3 (ISSUE. 1): 23 – 29
Uddin, U & Rehman, B. 2014. Role of Masjid in Society: Issues and Challenges. Proceeding of the International Conference on Masjid, Zakat and Waqf. (imaf 2014): 11 – 15.
Wahid dkk. 2011. Localization of Zakat Distribution and the Role of Mosque: Perceptions of Amil and Zakat Recipients in Malaysia. International zakat forum. Page: 1 – 25.