Maintaining Political Rights Equality
The Rasa Mesra Innovation as Penganthi Social Service Institution Strategy for Blinds
Abstract
Most of the blind in Indonesia live in vulnerable, underdeveloped and poor conditions due to restrictions, barriers, difficulties, and reduction or elimination of the rights of disabilities. In Indonesia there are 3.5 million blind people. Of the existing number, 80% already have the right to vote in the 2019 elections. However, blind people have not been able to carry out elections in accordance with the principles of LUBER, Honest and Fair. They must get assistance from other parties or people in casting their votes at the TPS. This is prone to fraud, manipulation and leakage of options. RASA MESRA innovation is a ballot template that helps the blind in punching ballots without the need for assistance from other people. RASA MESRA is designed to be easily oriented by blind people. The button provided on RASA MESRA will provide an audio explanation according to the writing on the ballot papers. With the existence of RASA MESRA, people with blind sensory disabilities can be independent in determining their voting rights, reduce fraud and manipulation of votes, and guarantee equal rights of persons with disabilities in accordance with the principles of LUBER, Honest and Fair. RASA MESRA was initiated by PPSDSN Penganthi Temanggung.
Keywords: blind people, disability, political rights, innovation, Rasa Mesra
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Capiral, Arvin Karl Demillo. ‘The Dynamics of Congressional Committees in Budget Legislation and Its Impact to Philippine Economic Development’. Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues 3, no. 1 (27 February 2023): 45–67. https://doi.org/10.19184/csi.v3i1.31362.
Chander, Jagdish. ‘Movement of the Organized Blind in India: From Passive Recipients of Services to Active Advocates of Their Rights’. Cultural Foundations of Education - Dissertations & Theses 50 (1 December 2011). https://surface.syr.edu/cfe_etd/50.
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Evans, Elizabeth, and Stefanie Reher. ‘Disability and Political Representation: Analysing the Obstacles to Elected Office in the UK’. International Political Science Review 43 (6 October 2020): 019251212094745. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512120947458.
Fort, Keiara. ‘Voting Able: Accessible In-Person Voting for Persons with Disabilities’. LSU Journal for Social Justice & Policy 1, no. 1 (11 May 2022). https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jsjp/vol1/iss1/10.
Hall, Lars, Thomas Strandberg, Philip Pärnamets, Andreas Lind, Betty Tärning, and Pet
ter Johansson. ‘How the Polls Can Be Both Spot On and Dead Wrong: Using Choice Blindness to Shift Political Attitudes and Voter Intentions’. PLOS ONE 8, no. 4 (10 April 2013): e60554.
Henry, Rodrick. ‘Guardians of Peaceful Elections? Revisiting the Role of International Election Observers in East Africa’. The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs 44, no. 2 (2017): 83–111.
James, Elaine, Rob Mitchell, Clare Reeves, and Amani Ali. ‘Social Work Practitioner Research into Participation of People with Learning Disabilities in Elections in the UK—A Local Case Study’. The British Journal of Social Work, 9 August 2023, bcad188. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcad188.
Johnson, April A., and Sierra Powell. ‘Disability and Election Administration in the United States: Barriers and Improvements’. Policy Studies 41, no. 2–3 (2020): 249–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1694654.
Keeffe, J E, K Konyama, and H R Taylor. ‘Vision Impairment in the Pacific Region’. The British Journal of Ophthalmology 86, no. 6 (June 2002): 605–10.
Kramer, Elisabeth, Thushara Dibley, and Antoni Tsaputra. ‘Choosing from the Citizens’ Toolbox: Disability Activists as Political Candidates in Indonesia’s 2019 General Elections’. Disability & Society, 4 May 2022, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2060800.
Manktelow, Nicholas, Darren D. Chadwick, Stephanie Brewster, and Liz Tilly. ‘The Perspectives of People with Intellectual Disabilities on Their Experience of Voting in UK General Elections’. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 36, no. 3 (2023): 629–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.13087.
Mattila, Mikko, and Achillefs Papageorgiou. ‘Disability, Perceived Discrimination and Political Participation’. International Political Science Review 38, no. 5 (1 November 2017): 505–19.
Powell, Sierra, and April Johnson. ‘Patterns and Mechanisms of Political Participation among People with Disabilities’. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 44, no. 3 (2019): 381–422. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-7367000.
Priestley, Mark, Martha Stickings, Ema Loja, Stefanos Grammenos, Anna Lawson, Lisa Waddington, and Bjarney Fridriksdottir. ‘The Political Participation of Disabled People in Europe: Rights, Accessibility and Activism’. Electoral Studies 42 (June 2016): 1–9.
Rieznik, Andrés, Lorena Moscovich, Alan Frieiro, Julieta Figini, Rodrigo Catalano, Juan Manuel Garrido, Facundo Álvarez Heduan, Mariano Sigman, and Pablo A. Gonzalez. ‘A Massive Experiment on Choice Blindness in Political Decisions: Confidence, Confabulation, and Unconscious Detection of Self-Deception’. PLOS ONE 12, no. 2 (14 February 2017): e0171108. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171108.
Schur, Lisa, Meera Adya, and Mason Ameri. ‘Accessible Democracy: Reducing Voting Obstacles for People with Disabilities’. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 14, no. 1 (March 2015): 60–65.
Schur, Lisa, and Douglas Kruse. ‘Disability and Election Policies and Practices’. In The Measure of American Elections, edited by Barry C. Burden and III Stewart Charles, 188–222. Cambridge Studies in Election Law and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107589117.008.
Syed, Ihaab, Michelle Bishop, Sarah Brannon, Erika Hudson, and Kristen Lee. ‘Designing Accessible Elections: Recommendations from Disability Voting Rights Advocates’. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 21, no. 1 (March 2022): 60–83.
Valentino, Nicholas A., Ted Brader, Eric W. Groenendyk, Krysha Gregorowicz, and Vincent L. Hutchings. ‘Election Night’s Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotions in Political Participation’. The Journal of Politics 73, no. 1 (2011): 156–70.
Vashistha, Aditya, Edward Cutrell, Nicola Dell, and Richard Anderson. ‘Social Media Platforms for Low-Income Blind People in India’, 259–72, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1145/2700648.2809858.
Virendrakumar, Bhavisha, Emma Jolley, Eric Badu, and Elena Schmidt. ‘Disability Inclusive Elections
in Africa: A Systematic Review of Published and Unpublished Literature’. Disability & Society 33, no. 4 (21 April 2018): 509–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2018.1431108.
Weaver, Iain S., Hywel Williams, Iulia Cioroianu, Matthew Williams, Travis Coan, and Susan Banducci. ‘Dynamic Social Media Affiliations among UK Politicians’. Social Networks 54 (1 July 2018): 132–44.
Wehbi, Samantha. ‘Obstacles and Facilitative Factors Affecting Community Organizing on Disability IssuesCase Study of Lebanon’. International Social Work 50, no. 1 (1 January 2007): 67–78.
Published
2023-08-31
How to Cite
WIDANINGTYAS, Adoniati Meyria; DAROJAT, Windu.
Maintaining Political Rights Equality.
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 108-132, aug. 2023.
ISSN 2775-2895.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JCSI/article/view/28960>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/csi.v3i2.28960.
Section
Articles
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