Gender Discrimination in Nepal
Does It Vary Across Socio-Demographics?
Abstract
Gender discrimination is a pressing issue in gender research across the globe. While the Government of Nepal has taken several measures to address gender discrimination it remains prevalent at all levels of society. This paper examines the prevalence of gender discrimination in Nepal and its variability based on socio-demographic status. It employs micro-level data generated by Nepal National Governance Survey 2017/18 was used and analyzed through a logistic regression model. The results showed that the experience of gender-based discrimination varies based on socio-demographic factors including: gender, age, urban/rural, education, and economic status. Women’s experiences of discrimination or marginalization vary based on their intersectional identity. The deeply ingrained patriarchal gender ideology in Nepal, driven by traditional cultural values and practices, perpetuates discrimination along gender lines.
Keywords: Discrimination, Gender, Patriarchal, Women, Nepal.
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Barlas, Asma. “Believing women” in Islam: unreading patriarchal interpretations of the Qur’ān. 1st ed. United States: University of Texas Press, 2002. https://bit.ly/36wBFu8.
Cameron, James E. “Social identity, modern sexism, and perceptions of personal and group discrimination by women and men.” Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 45, no. 11– 12 (2001): 743–66. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015636318953.
Delavande, Adeline, dan Basit Zafar. “Gender Discrimination and Social Identity: Experimental Evidence from Urban Pakistan.” Staff Reports. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2013. https://bit.ly/2H3o7xq.
Dipboye, Robert L., dan Adrienne Colella. Discrimination at Work: The Psychological and Organizational Bases. North Carolina: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2005.
Fernandez, John P. Racism and Sexism in Corporate Life: Changing Values in American Business.
1st edition. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1981.
Foley, Sharon, Hang-yue Ngo, dan Raymond Loi. “Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Personal Gender Discrimination: A Study of Solicitors in Hong Kong.” Sex Roles 55, no. 3–4 (6 Desember 2006): 197–208.
Giddens, Anthony. Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993.
Government of Nepal. Constitution of Nepal 2015. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal, 2015. https://bit.ly/2IqkaUj.
———. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal, 1990. https://bit.ly/2Iz15Pi.
Gupta, Anil Kumar. “Significance of Girl Education: Parents’ Perception from Rural Madhesh of Nepal.” Journal of Management and Development Studies 29 (28 September 2019): 61–68.
Gupta, Anil Kumar, Gobinda Bhandari, dan Shushma Manandhar. “Representative Bureaucracy in Nepali Civil Service: Exploring the Encounters of Women.” Journal of Asian Review of Public Affairs and Policy 5, no. 1 (18 Maret 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.222.99/arpap/2020.64.
Gurung, Hamal. “Sex Trafficking and the Sex Trade Industry: The Processes and Experiences of Nepali Women.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 35, no. 2 (26 Maret 2014): 163–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2014.885415.
Gutek, Barbara A., Aaron Groff Cohen, dan Anne Tsui. “Reactions to perceived sex discrimination.” Human Relations 49, no. 6 (1996): 791–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679604900604.
Kambarami, Maureen. Femininity, Sexuality and Culture: Patriarchy and Female Subordination in Zimbabwe. South Africa: ARSRC, 2006. https://bit.ly/3j9i2hL.
Kehn, Andre, dan Joelle C. Ruthig. “Perceptions of gender discrimination across six decades: The moderating roles of gender and age.” Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 69, no. 5–6 (2013): 289–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-013-0303-2.
King, Anna. “UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.” Dalam The Encyclopedia of Women and Crime, 1–2. 1-2. American Cancer Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118929803.ewac0505.
Lamichhane, Prabhat, Mahesh Puri, Jyotsna Tamang, dan Bishnu Dulal. “Women’s Status and Violence against Young Married Women in Rural Nepal.” BMC Women’s Health 11, no. 1 (25 Mei 2011): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-11-19.
Manchanda, Rita. “Maoist Insurgency in NepalRadicalizing Gendered Narratives.” Cultural Dynamics 16, no. 2–3 (1 Oktober 2004): 237–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0921374004047750.
Published
2021-08-31
How to Cite
GUPTA, Anil Kumar; KANU, Poonam Kumari; LAMSAL, Bishnu Prasad.
Gender Discrimination in Nepal.
Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 145-165, aug. 2021.
ISSN 2775-2895.
Available at: <https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JCSI/article/view/25592>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/csi.v1i2.25592.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
